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公开(公告)号：US3171477A
公开(公告)日：1965-03-02
申请号：US20727662
申请日：1962-07-03
申请人： ANDRE HUET
发明人： ANDRE HUET
IPC分类号： F28D19/00
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公开(公告)号：US09885524B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US15090756
申请日：2016-04-05
发明人： Russell Muren
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F01K11/02 , H01M8/04029 , F01D15/10 , F03G6/00 , F24J2/42 , F01K25/10 , F28D19/00 , F01K3/00 , H02S40/38
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F01D15/10 , F01K3/00 , F01K11/02 , F01K25/10 , F01K25/106 , F03G6/001 , F05D2220/31 , F24S90/00 , F28D19/00 , H01M8/04029 , H02S40/38 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices are provided for thermal enhancement. Thermal enhancement may include absorbing heat from one or more devices. In some cases, this may improve the efficiency of the one or more devices. In general, a phase transition may be induced in a storage material. The storage material may be combined with a freeze point suppressant in order to reduce its melt point. The mixture may be used to boost the performance of device, such as an electrical generator, a heat engine, a refrigerator, and/or a freezer. The freeze point suppressant and storage material may be separated. By delaying the periods between each stage by prescribed amounts, the methods, systems, and devices may be able to shift the availability of electricity to the user and/or otherwise boost a device at different times in some cases.
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公开(公告)号：US09366485B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13809664
申请日：2011-07-06
CPC分类号： F28D19/00 , B01J2/26 , C01C1/18 , C05B7/00 , C05C1/02 , C05G3/0094 , C05C3/00 , C05C5/00 , C05D1/02 , C05D3/02 , C05D9/02
摘要： A method for producing tablets containing ammonium nitrate, including dripping a product melt containing ammonium nitrate with a drop former having a rotating, pierced drum and a nozzle strip contacting an inner face of the pierced drum, so that the product melt is pressed through openings of the pierced drum. The method additionally includes placing the product drops on a circulating cooling conveyor belt, and solidifying the product drops during the transport on the cooling conveyor belt by cooling and removing the solidified product drops from the cooling conveyor belt.
摘要翻译： 一种生产含有硝酸铵的片剂的方法，包括用含有硝酸铵的产品熔体滴下具有旋转的穿孔鼓的滴液成形器和与穿孔鼓的内表面接触的喷嘴条，使得产品熔体通过 被刺破的鼓。 该方法另外包括将产品滴落在循环冷却输送带上，并且在运输期间在冷却输送带上固化产品液滴，通过冷却并从冷却输送带去除固化的产物液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US09016070B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13617493
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Patrick J. Boarman
发明人： Patrick J. Boarman
CPC分类号： F25D11/006 , B67D3/0009 , F25B21/00 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25C2400/10 , F25D11/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D23/028 , F25D23/04 , F25D23/126 , F25D2303/08 , F28D17/00 , F28D19/00 , F28D19/02 , F28D19/04 , F28D20/00
摘要： A bottom mount refrigerator is provided including a thermal battery or phase change material positioned within the refrigerator or freezer in order to increase energy efficiency and compartment sizes of the refrigerator. The thermal battery can be used with an ice maker to aid in removing heat from the water in the ice maker to produce ice. Furthermore, the phase change material or thermal battery may be used with a thermoelectric cooler to aid in ice production. The phase change material may be tuned to various temperatures according to the desired use of the phase change material, as well as the location of the thermal battery or phase change material. Other embodiments include positioning the phase change material in the liner of the compartments or in thermal storage units in order to further increase the energy efficiency of the refrigerator.
摘要翻译： 提供底部安装的冰箱，其包括位于冰箱或冷冻箱内的热电池或相变材料，以便提高冰箱的能量效率和隔室尺寸。 热电池可以与制冰机一起使用以帮助从制冰机中的水中除去热量以产生冰。 此外，相变材料或热电池可以与热电冷却器一起使用以帮助制冰。 可以根据相变材料的期望用途以及热电池或相变材料的位置将相变材料调整到各种温度。 其他实施例包括将相变材料定位在隔室的衬里或热存储单元中，以进一步提高冰箱的能量效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20130220306A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13820602
申请日：2011-09-05
申请人： Markus Haider , Roland Eisl , Franz Holzleithner
发明人： Markus Haider , Roland Eisl , Franz Holzleithner
CPC分类号： F24S60/00 , F28C3/16 , F28D13/00 , F28D17/005 , F28D19/00 , F28D19/02 , F28D20/0056 , Y02E60/142 , Y02P90/50
摘要： The invention relates to a heat storage system using sand as a solid heat storage medium, characterized in that it comprises the following components: a storage tank (1) for cold sand; a storage tank (2) for hot sand; a fluidized bed heat exchanger (3) arranged therebetween, which is separated from the storage tanks (1, 2) by weirs (4, 5) and divided into a plurality of chambers (7) by weirs (6), wherein the weirs (4, 5, 6) are arranged as a combination of overflow and underflow weirs; wherein means (8) for transferring heat from a heat source to the sand fluidized therein as well as means (9) for transferring heat from the sand fluidized therein to a heat transport medium are provided in the chambers (7) of the heat exchanger (3); and at least one blower (14) positioned underneath the heat exchanger (3) for fluidizing the sand.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用沙子作为固体储热介质的储热系统，其特征在于它包括以下部件：用于冷沙的储罐（1） 用于热砂的储罐（2） 设置在其间的流化床热交换器（3），其通过堰（4,5）与储罐（1,2）分离，并由堰（6）分成多个室（7），其中堰 4，5，6）排列为溢流和下溢堰的组合; 其中用于将热量从热源传递到其中流化的砂的装置（8）以及用于将热量从其中流化的砂传递到热传输介质的装置（9）设置在热交换器的室（7） 3）; 以及位于所述热交换器（3）下方的用于使所述砂流化的至少一个鼓风机（14）。
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公开(公告)号：US5372182A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US65764
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Thomas L. Gore
发明人： Thomas L. Gore
CPC分类号： F28D19/00 , F24F1/02 , F24F12/006 , F24F2012/008 , F24F2221/36 , Y02B30/563
摘要： A modular recuperator apparatus and method that is used to pre-condition air treatment in a HVAC and air processing systems. A modular recuperating system enhances the overall efficiency of modern HVAC systems by reducing the required relative treatment of air within the system by supplying pre-conditioned fresh air into the system.
摘要翻译： 用于在HVAC和空气处理系统中预处理空气处理的模块化换热装置和方法。 模块化回收系统通过减少系统内空气所需的相对处理，通过向系统中提供预处理的新鲜空气来增强现代HVAC系统的整体效率。
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公开(公告)号：USRE32169E
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US406999
申请日：1982-08-10
申请人： Tadeusz Piotrowski
发明人： Tadeusz Piotrowski
CPC分类号： F28D11/02 , F04D29/586 , F04D29/5866 , F04D3/02 , F28D19/00
摘要： A heat exchanger for heating or cooling a liquid, comprises a stationary outer shell and an drum rotatable coaxially in the shell. The outer periphery of the drum is adjacent the inner periphery of the shell and a stationary heat exchanger is disposed within the drum. Liquid to be heated or cooled is fed into the drum past the stationary heat exchanger and then between the outer periphery of the drum and the inner periphery of the shell. Impeller structure is disposed on .[.the.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.extends axially along the outer periphery of the drum, such as a helicoidal vane, to .[.more.]. .Iadd.move .Iaddend.the liquid is a circuitous path along the inner periphery of the stationary shell upon rotation of the drum.
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公开(公告)号：US4328856A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US205778
申请日：1980-11-10
申请人： George M. Cunningham
发明人： George M. Cunningham
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , F28D19/00 , Y10S165/027 , Y10T403/4682 , Y10T403/7021 , Y10T403/7047
摘要： Disclosed is an improved ceramic heat recovery wheel driven on a shaft containing a metal hub which may be driven without slippage between the wheel and the hub. The wheel includes a splined metal shaft which mates with the disk including a plurality of radially extending keys equi-angularly spaced about its circumference. The ceramic disk includes an equal plurality of radially extending keyways which mate with the keys. In one embodiment, the keys are situated on only one side of the bore of the ceramic disk and the keyways do not extend through the bore. On the opposite face of the disk, a retainer plate surrounds the shaft. An axial force is applied to the retainer plate for restraining movement of the wheel in the axial direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的陶瓷热回收轮，其驱动在包含金属毂的轴上，该金属毂可以在车轮和轮毂之间无滑动地被驱动。 车轮包括与盘相配合的花键金属轴，包括围绕其圆周等角度间隔开的多个径向延伸的键。 陶瓷盘包括与键配合的相等的多个径向延伸的键槽。 在一个实施例中，钥匙仅位于陶瓷盘的孔的一侧，并且键槽不延伸通过孔。 在盘的相对面上，保持板围绕轴。 向保持板施加轴向力以限制车轮沿轴向的移动。
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公开(公告)号：UST954001I4
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US603076
申请日：1975-08-08
申请人： James D. Mangus
发明人： James D. Mangus
摘要： a fluid circulation system for heat exchangers having two groups of tubes through which primary and secondary fluids flow, the tubes of one group being interdigitated with the tubes of the other group, and a heat transfer material interposed between the two groups of tubes, whereby heat is transferred from the primary fluid through the heat transfer material to the secondary fluid. A shell forms a closure around the tubes of the heat transfer material, and the shell has tertiary fluid inlet and outlet means. Openings in the heat transfer material form passageways through which the tertiary fluid can flow from the inlet means, through the heat exchanger, to the outlet means. Piping connects the tertiary fluid outlet means to the tertiary fluid inlet means, forming a complete cycle. Installed in this piping is a heat removal system. If the secondary fluid flow is interrupted, the tertiary fluid provides a redundant means by which the heat of the primary fluid can be removed from the heat exchanger. Monitoring means can be inserted into the piping, to detect any leakages which may occur in the primary and secondary tubes. Condensers or desiccating material can be installed in the heat removal means to remove any liquids which may leak into the tertiary fluid. Additionally, if the tertiary fluid is a gas or vapor, a turbine can be inserted into the piping and the tertiary fluid's power utilized to provide energy to power the compressor or pump which is circulating the tertiary fluid. In an emergency, this turbine can be connected to an electrical generator and provide emergency power to the rest of the plant.
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