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    John b
    14.
    发明授权
    John b 失效

    公开(公告)号：US256803A

    公开(公告)日：1882-04-18

    申请号：US256803D

    CPC classification number: H01J23/033

    Absorbent dome for a radiating collector tube
    16.
    发明授权
    Absorbent dome for a radiating collector tube 有权
    用于辐射收集管的吸收性圆顶

    公开(公告)号：US09038960B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

    申请号：US13214527

    申请日：2011-08-22

    Applicant: Christian Flemin ,  Andrew Walker

    Inventor： Christian Flemin ,  Andrew Walker

    IPC: B64G1/58 ,  B64G1/50 ,  H01J23/033 ,  H01J25/34

    CPC classification number: B64G1/50 ,  B64G1/503 ,  B64G1/58 ,  H01J23/033 ,  H01J25/34

    Abstract: A device for thermal monitoring a piece of equipment, which is integrated on a craft placed in a forced vacuum environment, an outside part of the equipment projecting outside of a wall of the craft and being subjected to a solar radiation flux, includes an absorbent screen that is suitable for being placed between the outside part of the equipment and the wall of the craft, whereby this absorbent screen has—on at least one portion of its front face, designed to be placed on the side removed from the wall of the craft—an absorptivity αSOLAR that is the largest possible in the field of solar radiation, coupled to a low emissivity εIR in the infrared spectrum. The absorbent screen is made of a very heat-conductive material and has—on at least a portion of its rear face, suitable for being oriented toward the wall of the craft—a high emissivity εIR in the infrared spectrum, typically greater than or equal to 0.7.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于热监测集成在放置在强制真空环境中的工艺的设备上的设备，突出在工艺壁的外部并经受太阳辐射通量的设备的外部包括吸收屏幕 适于放置在设备的外部部分和工艺的壁之间，由此该吸收性筛网具有至少其前表面的至少一部分，设计成放置在从工艺的壁上移除的一侧 - 在太阳辐射领域最大可能的吸收率αSOLAR，与红外光谱中的低发射率和红外光耦合。 吸收性筛网由非常导热的材料制成，并且在其后表面的至少一部分上，适于朝向工艺的壁定向 - 红外光谱中的高发射率和红外光谱，通常大于 或等于0.7。

    Method and apparatus for collector sweeping control of an electron beam
    17.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for collector sweeping control of an electron beam 有权
    收集器扫描电子束控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08004197B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US12598799

    申请日：2007-05-04

    Applicant: Volker Erckmann ,  Günter Dammertz ,  Martin Schmid

    Inventor： Volker Erckmann ,  Günter Dammertz ,  Martin Schmid

    IPC: H01J3/14 ,  H01J37/256 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/033 ,  H01J25/025

    Abstract: A collector sweeping method for controlling an electron beam in a beam collector, in particular of a magnetic gyrotron device, comprises the steps of subjecting the electron beam to a transversal sweeping field having a field component perpendicular to a longitudinal direction (z) of the beam collector and providing a tilted, rotating intersection area of the electron beam in the beam collector, and varying at least one of a longitudinal position and a tilting angle of the intersection area by a modulation of the transversal sweeping field. Furthermore, a collector sweeping apparatus and a microwave generator are described.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制光束收集器，特别是磁回旋加速器装置中的电子束的收集器扫掠方法包括以下步骤：对电子束进行横向扫描场，其具有垂直于光束的纵向方向（z）的场分量 并且在束收集器中提供电子束的倾斜的旋转交叉区域，并且通过横向扫描场的调制来改变交叉区域的纵向位置和倾斜角中的至少一个。 此外，还描述了收集器扫掠装置和微波发生器。

    HIGH POWER DENSITY MULTISTAGE DEPRESSED COLLECTOR
    18.
    发明申请
    HIGH POWER DENSITY MULTISTAGE DEPRESSED COLLECTOR 有权
    高功率密度多级收集器

    公开(公告)号：US20030168985A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

    申请号：US10091433

    申请日：2002-03-05

    Applicant: NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

    Inventor： Raymond F. Watkins ,  Richard Brownell True

    IPC: H01J025/10

    CPC classification number: H01J23/033

    Abstract: A collector structure for a linear bean device is disclosed having a segmented ceramic collector core that permits sustained operation at high temperatures and high power densities, such as encountered in miniature traveling wave tubes. More particularly, the collector assembly provides efficient heat transfer from the collector core at elevated temperatures while reducing stresses on collector components caused by thermal cycling. The collector assembly comprises a heat sink having a cylindrical cavity providing interior vacuum walls for the assembly, a segmented annular ceramic insulator disposed inside the cylindrical cavity, and an electrode disposed inside and against the ceramic insulator. The ceramic insulator comprises separate sectors separated from one another by gaps, and may be notched in its outer surface for high-voltage stand-off from the heat sink. The electrode is preferably not brazed or soldered to the ceramic insulator. A second stage of the electrode may be probeless and may comprise a central conical depression having a aspect ratio greater than one. In an embodiment of the invention, the heat sink and second stage electrode of the collector assembly are both made of molybdenum, and the ceramic insulator is made of beryllium oxide, aluminum nitride, or alumina. In an alternative embodiment, the heat sink and the second stage electrode are both made of copper, and the ceramic insulator is an aluminum nitride material.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于线性豆装置的收集器结构，其具有允许在高温和高功率密度下持续操作的分段陶瓷收集器芯，例如在微型行波管中遇到的。 更具体地，收集器组件在升高的温度下从收集器芯提供有效的热传递，同时减少由热循环引起的对集电器部件的应力。 集电器组件包括散热器，该散热器具有提供用于组件的内部真空壁的圆柱形空腔，设置在圆柱形空腔内部的分段环形陶瓷绝缘体，以及设置在陶瓷绝缘体内部和之下的电极。 陶瓷绝缘体包括通过间隙彼此分开的分开的扇区，并且可以在其外表面上被切口以与散热器进行高压对接。 电极优选不钎焊或焊接到陶瓷绝缘体。 电极的第二阶段可能是无根据的，并且可以包括具有大于1的纵横比的中心锥形凹陷。 在本发明的一个实施例中，集电器组件的散热器和第二级电极均由钼制成，陶瓷绝缘体由氧化铍，氮化铝或氧化铝制成。 在替代实施例中，散热器和第二级电极都由铜制成，并且陶瓷绝缘体是氮化铝材料。

    Electron collector for an electron beam tube
    19.
    发明授权
    Electron collector for an electron beam tube 失效
    电子束管的电子收集器

    公开(公告)号：US5260623A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

    申请号：US844840

    申请日：1992-03-03

    Applicant: Hubert Bradatsch

    Inventor： Hubert Bradatsch

    IPC: H01J23/033 ,  H01J1/42

    CPC classification number: H01J23/033

    Abstract: An electron-beam tube with an electron collector for an electron-beam entering the electron collector in an electron-beam direction. A plurality of large-area projections are provided for heat radiation including a funnel-shaped projection expanding in the electron-beam direction. The funnel-shaped projection includes a smaller opening which is one of directly and indirectly fastened to the collector and including an upstream projection including a surface which is first with respect to the electron-beam direction, the surface facing the arriving electron-beam and the surface being provided with low heat radiation properties. All other surfaces of the plurality of projections having high heat radiation properties higher than the low heat radiation properties. The collector and the plurality of projections being supported by a satellite as a travelling-wave tube with the electron collector radiating into space.

    Abstract translation: 具有电子束的电子束管，其电子束以电子束方向进入电子收集器。 提供多个大面积的突起，用于散热，包括在电子束方向上扩展的漏斗形突起。 漏斗形突起包括一个较小的开口，其是直接和间接地紧固到集电器的开口，并且包括一个上游突起，该上游突起包括首先相对于电子束方向的表面，面向着到达的电子束的表面和 表面具有低的散热性能。 多个突起的所有其它表面具有高于低热辐射性能的高散热性能。 收集器和多个突起由卫星支撑为行波管，电子收集器辐射到空间中。

    Method for the manufacture of a device ensuring an electrical and thermal contact between a plurality of metal surfaces, device obtained by this method, and use of said device
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of a device ensuring an electrical and thermal contact between a plurality of metal surfaces, device obtained by this method, and use of said device 失效
    用于制造确保多个金属表面之间的电和热接触的装置的方法，通过该方法获得的装置以及所述装置的使用

    公开(公告)号：US4488086A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US462106

    申请日：1983-01-28

    Applicant: Roger Hoet

    Inventor： Roger Hoet

    IPC: H01J23/033 ,  H01P1/28 ,  H01J7/46 ,  H01J19/80

    CPC classification number: H01P1/28 ,  H01J23/033

    Abstract: The method according to the invention comprises winding a metal wire substantially helically both round a fitting constituted by a flexible strip and around two rods arranged parallel to the fitting axis and on either side of the fitting. The rods are eliminated when the metal wire is wound. The fitting comprises means limiting the displacement of the wire in accordance with the fitting axis, which coincides with the axis of the helix according to which the wire is found. These means are constituted by two rows of slots made in the lengthwise direction on two opposite edges of the strip constituting the fitting.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的方法包括将金属线基本上螺旋地卷绕在由柔性条构成的接头上并且围绕平行于配合轴线布置在配件的任一侧上的两个杆。 当金属丝缠绕时，棒被消除。 配件包括限制根据配合轴的线的位移的装置，其与螺线的轴线重合，根据该轴线找到线。 这些装置由构成配件的条带的两个相对边缘上沿长度方向制成的两排槽构成。

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