公开(公告)号：US20130124863A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13716427

申请日：2012-12-17

申请人： Steven J. Drucker

发明人： Steven J. Drucker

IPC分类号： H04L9/08

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  H04L9/083 ,  H04L9/0861 ,  H04L9/0866 ,  H04L9/3226

摘要： An apparatus and methods of securely communicating a message between a first device and a second device using a message specific identifier is disclosed. The method begins by assembling the message specific identifier from one or more attributes associated with the message and the first device. An encryption key request is transmitted to a server, wherein the encryption key request is based upon the message specific identifier. An encryption key is received from the server, wherein the encryption key is based on the message specific identifier and a random character set. The message is encrypted using the received encryption key and the encrypted message is sent to the second device.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用消息特定标识符在第一设备和第二设备之间安全地传送消息的设备和方法。 该方法通过从与消息和第一设备相关联的一个或多个属性组装消息特定标识符开始。 将加密密钥请求发送到服务器，其中加密密钥请求基于消息特定标识符。 从服务器接收加密密钥，其中加密密钥基于消息特定标识符和随机字符集。 消息使用接收的加密密钥进行加密，加密的消息被发送到第二设备。

公开(公告)号：US20130024686A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13188225

申请日：2011-07-21

申请人： Steven J. Drucker

发明人： Steven J. Drucker

IPC分类号： H04L9/08

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  H04L9/083 ,  H04L9/0861 ,  H04L9/0866 ,  H04L9/3226

摘要： An apparatus and methods of securely communicating a message between a first device and a second device using a message specific identifier is disclosed. The method begins by receiving an encryption key request from a sending device, where the encryption key request is based upon the message specific identifier, which is associated with a plurality of attributes associated with the message and the sending device. In more detail, the message specific identifier may be an information-based indicator that is unique with respect to the message and the sending device. The method parses the encryption key request and the message specific identifier to provide an intermediate argument used to enter a current random character set that is periodically generated and stored into memory. The intermediate argument helps identify which type of encryption method is desired for use in encryption key generation. An encryption key is constructed using the intermediate argument as an entry point to the current random character set. A data structure is stored associated with the message specific identifier, a random character set identifier for the current random character set, and an identifier of the encryption method used before the key is transmitted back to the device.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用消息特定标识符在第一设备和第二设备之间安全地传送消息的设备和方法。 该方法开始于从发送设备接收加密密钥请求，其中加密密钥请求基于消息特定标识符，其与与消息和发送设备相关联的多个属性相关联。 更详细地，消息特定标识符可以是关于消息和发送设备是唯一的基于信息的指示符。 该方法解析加密密钥请求和消息特定标识符，以提供用于输入周期性生成并存储到存储器中的当前随机字符集的中间参数。 中间参数有助于确定在加密密钥生成中使用哪种类型的加密方法。 使用中间参数作为当前随机字符集的入口点构建加密密钥。 存储与消息特定标识符相关联的数据结构，用于当前随机字符集的随机字符集标识符以及在将密钥发送回设备之前使用的加密方法的标识符。

公开(公告)号：US20190215169A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-11

申请号：US16355262

申请日：2019-03-15

申请人： The Nielsen Company (US), LLC

发明人： Gavin McMillan

IPC分类号： H04L9/36 ,  G07F17/32 ,  G06F21/16

CPC分类号： H04L9/36 ,  G06F21/16 ,  G07F17/32 ,  G07F17/3241 ,  H04L9/3244 ,  H04L2209/608

摘要： Methods and apparatus for identifying media are described. Example methods disclosed herein include presenting a graphical enable button via a display of a media presentation device, the graphical enable button, when selected, is to enable monitoring functionality implemented by the media presentation device, the monitoring functionality to monitor media presented by the media presentation device, the monitoring functionality to be disabled by default. Disclosed example methods also include detecting a first user input corresponding to selection of the graphical enable button and, in response to detection of the first user input: (i) enabling the monitoring functionality implemented by the media presentation device, and (ii) transmitting, via a network interface, information to a remote monitoring entity.

公开(公告)号：US08984286B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13536368

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Bret W. Dixon ,  Scot W. Dixon

发明人： Bret W. Dixon ,  Scot W. Dixon

IPC分类号： H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/00 ,  G06F7/04 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F21/31 ,  H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L63/123 ,  G06F21/31 ,  H04L9/321 ,  H04L9/3234 ,  H04L9/3244 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L29/08099 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416

摘要： A digital signature of a message originator of a message is validated by a processor on message retrieval by a message recipient as a first-tier validation of the message. In response to a successful first-tier validation of the digital signature of the message originator, a transaction token and a message originator identifier are extracted from a message payload of the message. Communication is initiated with a verification service within a secure messaging environment of the message originator as a second-tier validation of the message using the extracted transaction token and the extracted message originator identifier to confirm whether the secure messaging environment of the message originator generated the transaction token and inserted the transaction token into the message payload. Results of the second-tier validation of the message with the verification service within the secure messaging environment of the message originator are determined.

公开(公告)号：US08958546B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US12965067

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Thomas H. Probert

发明人： Thomas H. Probert

IPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/32 ,  G06F21/12

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  G06F21/16 ,  G06F21/54 ,  G09C1/00 ,  H04L9/3226 ,  H04L2209/34 ,  H04L2209/608

摘要： A steganographic method to prevent the execution of malicious code and mitigate software piracy. The method uses invariant portions of machine instructions to create an executable watermark within unmodified code. This watermark can be verified at any stage of the software lifecycle, including dynamically and continuously during execution, to detect foreign code by verifying the integrity of the watermark prior to execution. In addition, the watermark may serve as a steganographic covert channel concealing additional information. Code invariants are not altered by binding operations such as loading and linking on different machines, and thus may be employed to consistently and repeatedly identify an unmodified instantiation of a particular program. The use of opcodes and register references as invariants avoids trivial register substitution as a means of program differentiation that eludes detection. The split key structure of the resulting cipher implies that knowledge of only the code (first key) or the cipher table (second key) alone is insufficient to derive the message.

摘要翻译： 一种隐写方法来防止执行恶意代码并减轻软件盗版。 该方法使用机器指令的不变部分在未修改的代码内创建可执行水印。 可以在软件生命周期的任何阶段（包括在执行期间动态地和连续地）验证该水印，以通过在执行之前验证水印的完整性来检测外部代码。 此外，水印可以用作隐藏附加信息的隐写隐蔽通道。 代码不变量不是通过诸如在不同机器上的加载和链接的绑定操作而改变的，因此可以用于一致地和重复地识别特定程序的未修改的实例化。 使用操作码和注册引用作为不变量避免了简单的寄存器替换，作为避免检测的程序区分的一种手段。 所得到的密码的分裂密钥结构意味着仅仅知道代码（第一密钥）或密码表（第二密钥）就不足以导出消息。

公开(公告)号：US20140129841A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US13671341

申请日：2012-11-07

申请人： Gavin McMillan

发明人： Gavin McMillan

IPC分类号： H04L9/32

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  G06F21/16 ,  G07F17/32 ,  G07F17/3241 ,  H04L2209/608

摘要： Methods and apparatus for identifying media are described. An example method includes determining application identification information for a media presentation application executing on a media device, determining a first watermark for the application identification information from a lookup table, requesting media identification information for media from the media presentation application, determining a second watermark for the media identification information from the lookup table, inserting the first watermark in the media prior to output of the media by the media device, and inserting the second watermark in the media prior to the output of the media by the media device.

摘要翻译： 描述用于识别介质的方法和装置。 一种示例性方法包括确定在媒体设备上执行的媒体呈现应用的应用识别信息，从查找表确定应用标识信息的第一水印，从媒体呈现应用请求媒体的媒体识别信息，为 来自查找表的媒体识别信息，在由媒体设备输出媒体之前在媒体中插入第一水印，以及在由媒体设备输出媒体之前将第二水印插入到媒体中。

公开(公告)号：US20140108803A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US12965067

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Thomas H. Probert

发明人： Thomas H. Probert

IPC分类号： H04L9/32

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  G06F21/16 ,  G06F21/54 ,  G09C1/00 ,  H04L9/3226 ,  H04L2209/34 ,  H04L2209/608

摘要： A steganographic method to prevent the execution of malicious code and mitigate software piracy. The method uses invariant portions of machine instructions to create an executable watermark within unmodified code. This watermark can be verified at any stage of the software lifecycle, including dynamically and continuously during execution, to detect foreign code by verifying the integrity of the watermark prior to execution. In addition, the watermark may serve as a steganographic covert channel concealing additional information. Code invariants are not altered by binding operations such as loading and linking on different machines, and thus may be employed to consistently and repeatedly identify an unmodified instantiation of a particular program. The use of opcodes and register references as invariants avoids trivial register substitution as a means of program differentiation that eludes detection. The split key structure of the resulting cipher implies that knowledge of only the code (first key) or the cipher table (second key) alone is insufficient to derive the message.

摘要翻译： 一种隐写方法来防止执行恶意代码并减轻软件盗版。 该方法使用机器指令的不变部分在未修改的代码内创建可执行水印。 可以在软件生命周期的任何阶段（包括在执行期间动态地和连续地）验证该水印，以通过在执行之前验证水印的完整性来检测外部代码。 此外，水印可以用作隐藏附加信息的隐写隐蔽通道。 代码不变量不是通过诸如在不同机器上的加载和链接的绑定操作而改变的，因此可以用于一致地和重复地识别特定程序的未修改的实例化。 使用操作码和注册引用作为不变量避免了简单的寄存器替换，作为避免检测的程序区分的一种手段。 所得到的密码的分裂密钥结构意味着仅仅知道代码（第一密钥）或密码表（第二密钥）就不足以导出消息。

公开(公告)号：US20140006775A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13536368

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Bret W. Dixon ,  Scot W. Dixon

发明人： Bret W. Dixon ,  Scot W. Dixon

IPC分类号： H04L9/32

CPC分类号： H04L63/123 ,  G06F21/31 ,  H04L9/321 ,  H04L9/3234 ,  H04L9/3244 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L29/08099 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416

摘要： A digital signature of a message originator of a message is validated by a processor on message retrieval by a message recipient as a first-tier validation of the message. In response to a successful first-tier validation of the digital signature of the message originator, a transaction token and a message originator identifier are extracted from a message payload of the message. Communication is initiated with a verification service within a secure messaging environment of the message originator as a second-tier validation of the message using the extracted transaction token and the extracted message originator identifier to confirm whether the secure messaging environment of the message originator generated the transaction token and inserted the transaction token into the message payload. Results of the second-tier validation of the message with the verification service within the secure messaging environment of the message originator are determined.

摘要翻译： 消息的消息发起者的数字签名由消息接收者的消息检索处理器对消息的第一级验证进行验证。 响应于消息发起者的数字签名的成功的一级验证，从消息的消息有效载荷中提取事务令牌和消息始发者标识符。 使用提取的事务令牌和所提取的消息发起者标识符来确定消息发起者的安全消息传递环境是否生成事务的消息发起者的安全消息环境中的验证服务的通信作为消息的第二层验证 令牌并将事务令牌插入到消息有效载荷中。 消息发起者的安全消息传送环境中的消息与验证服务的二级验证的结果被确定。

公开(公告)号：US20090296633A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12305549

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Ryo Kitahara ,  Katsuhiro Noguchi

发明人： Ryo Kitahara ,  Katsuhiro Noguchi

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  G06F21/31 ,  G06F2221/2145 ,  H04L9/006 ,  H04L9/30 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L63/062 ,  H04L63/12 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W88/12

摘要： In a mobile communication system, a radio device is configured to transmit notification information transmitted from a distribution server, to a mobile station, by use of broadcast communication. The distribution server 10 includes a key transmitter unit 12 configured to transmit a public key of the distribution server 10 to the mobile station UE; the radio device RNC, Node B includes a notification information transmitter unit 22, 42, 42A configured to transmit, to the mobile station UE, the notification information transmitted from the distribution server 10; and the mobile station UE includes an authentication unit 36 configured to authenticate the validity of the received notification information in reference to an electronic signature for the notification information.

摘要翻译： 在移动通信系统中，无线装置被配置为通过使用广播通信来发送从分发服务器发送到移动台的通知信息。 分发服务器10包括：密钥发送单元12，被配置为向移动台UE发送分发服务器10的公开密钥; 无线设备RNC，节点B包括：通知信息发送部22,42,42，被配置为向移动台UE发送从分发服务器10发送的通知信息; 并且移动台UE包括认证单元36，其被配置为参照用于通知信息的电子签名认证接收到的通知信息的有效性。

公开(公告)号：US09166793B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13705068

申请日：2012-12-04

申请人： University of Washington through its Center for Commercialization

发明人： Radha Poovendran ,  Basel Alomair

IPC分类号： H04L29/00 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/06

CPC分类号： H04L9/3244 ,  H04L9/0643 ,  H04L9/3242 ,  H04L2209/805

摘要： A method and system for authenticating messages is provided. A message authentication system generates an encrypted message by encrypting with a key a combination of a message and a nonce. The message authentication system generates a message authentication code based on a combination of the message and the nonce modulo a divisor. To decrypt and authenticate the message, the message authentication system generates a decrypted message by decrypting with the key the encrypted message and extracts the message and the nonce. The message authentication system then regenerates a message authentication code based on a combination of the extracted message and the extracted nonce modulo the divisor. The message authentication system then determines whether the regenerated message authentication code matches the original message authentication code. If the codes match, then the integrity and authenticity of the message are verified.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于认证消息的方法和系统。 消息认证系统通过使用消息和随机数的组合的密钥进行加密来生成加密消息。 消息认证系统基于消息和随机数模糊除数的组合生成消息认证码。 为了对消息进行解密和验证，消息认证系统通过用密钥解密加密消息并提取消息和随机数生成解密消息。 然后，消息认证系统基于所提取的消息和提取的随机数模糊除数的组合来重新生成消息认证码。 然后，消息认证系统确定再生的消息认证码是否与原始消息认证码匹配。 如果代码匹配，则验证消息的完整性和真实性。