公开(公告)号：US4211613A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US855358

申请日：1977-11-28

申请人： Milton Meckler

发明人： Milton Meckler

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  E21B43/28 ,  E21B43/40 ,  F24J3/08 ,  C02B1/04

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  E21B43/281 ,  E21B43/40 ,  F24J3/085 ,  Y02E10/14 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S159/902 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： Minerals are recovered from warm geothermal brines by installing a brine eductor device such as a venturi at the end of a thermally insulated drill casing. The geothermal brine is recovered by flowing a warm, low saline carrier solution at high flow rate through the device to pick up a selected flow of brine. On entering the device the geothermal brine is diluted in an amount sufficient to preclude precipitation and scaling as the mixture flows to the surface. The flow velocity is adequate to entrain any non-dissolved solids without settlement. Thermal losses to the surrounding strata are minimized by the thermal insulation surrounding the casing. The mineral values are recovered from the mixture by flashing, evaporation, and filtration. Clarified solution, filter liquor and make-up water as necessary are combined to form the low salinity carrier solution which is heated in heat exchangers before recycling to the eductor device. The heat exchange fluid may be heated by solar concentrators assisted by fossil fuel, geothermal and/or solar buffer stages.

摘要翻译： 通过在绝热钻套的末端安装诸如文丘里管的盐水喷射器装置，从温暖的地热盐水中回收矿物质。 通过将高温低温盐水载体溶液以高流速流过该装置以拾取选定的盐水流来回收地热盐水。 在进入设备时，地热盐水的稀释量足以防止混合物流入表面时出现沉淀和结垢。 流速足以夹带任何不溶解的固体而不沉降。 通过围绕套管的隔热将周围地层的热损失最小化。 通过闪蒸，蒸发和过滤从混合物中回收矿物质值。 将澄清溶液，滤液和补充水组合起来形成低盐度载体溶液，该溶液在热交换器中被加热到再循环到喷射装置之前。 热交换流体可以由化石燃料，地热和/或太阳能缓冲段辅助的太阳能集中器加热。

公开(公告)号：US4199409A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

申请号：US770552

申请日：1977-02-22

申请人： Frank W. Skraba

发明人： Frank W. Skraba

IPC分类号： B01D3/34 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C01B7/19 ,  C01B7/07

CPC分类号： C01B7/195 ,  B01D3/343 ,  B01D3/425 ,  Y10S203/16 ,  Y10S203/90

摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering HF catalyst from an alkylation unit acid stream containing acid soluble oil wherein a bottoms stream, which contains HF, acid soluble oils and a minor quantity of water, from an HF rerun column are processed. The bottoms mixture is cooled in a heat exchanger to a temperature sufficiently low so as to effect separation of HF from the acid soluble oil with the mixture then being passed to a separating vessel to allow the separation of the HF from the acid soluble oil due to the reduced mutual solubility. A gradient of HF concentration is effected within the separation vessel wherein an HF-rich acid soluble oil mixture is withdrawn as a stream separate from a substantially HF-free acid soluble oil portion which is also recovered as a separate stream.

摘要翻译： 从含有酸溶性油的烷基化单元酸流中回收HF催化剂的方法和装置，其中处理来自HF再循环柱的含有HF，酸溶性油和少量水的底部料流。 将底部混合物在热交换器中冷却到足够低的温度，以便使HF与酸溶性油分离，然后将混合物送入分离容器，以使HF与酸溶性油分离，由于 相互溶解度降低。 在分离容器内进行HF浓度的梯度，其中将富含HF的酸溶性油混合物作为与基本上不含HF的酸溶性油部分分开的流分离，其也作为单独的流回收。

公开(公告)号：US3449220A

公开(公告)日：1969-06-10

申请号：US3449220D

申请日：1965-12-13

申请人： VICKERS ZIMMER AG

发明人： GEISLER HANS-FERDINAND ,  LANGANKE HELMUT F

IPC分类号： C08G69/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G63/88 ,  C08G69/46 ,  C08G85/00 ,  B01D3/28

CPC分类号： B01D3/105 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C08G63/785 ,  C08G69/46 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10S203/16

公开(公告)号：US20120037489A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13254710

申请日：2010-03-02

申请人： Geert Jan Zanstra

发明人： Geert Jan Zanstra

IPC分类号： B01D1/28

CPC分类号： B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  B01D1/28 ,  B01D1/2856 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B01D19/0063 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B04C5/04 ,  B04C5/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  Y10S203/14 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： For purifying a liquid, the liquid is caused to evaporate in a cyclone in a recirculation circuit. Vapor is discharged via a discharge channel in which a compressor is included. In a heat exchanger downstream of the compressor, supplied vapor condenses and heat thereby released is transferred to liquid in the recirculation circuit. A liquid inlet of the cyclone is placed and directed for delivering a jet having a directional component tangential with respect to an inner surface of the cyclone. The liquid inlet has a section shaped such that in operation the delivered jet is a flat jet having a cross section which in a direction parallel to a nearest generatrix of the inner surface of the cyclone is greater than in a direction perpendicular thereto. The jet contacts the inner surface of the cyclone before drop formation occurs in the jet. A method for purifying a liquid is also described.

摘要翻译： 为了净化液体，使液体在循环回路中的旋风分离器中蒸发。 蒸汽通过包括压缩机的排放通道排出。 在压缩机下游的热交换器中，供应的蒸汽冷凝物和由此释放的热量被转移到再循环回路中的液体。 旋风分离器的液体入口被放置并引导用于输送具有相对于旋风分离器的内表面切向的方向分量的射流。 液体入口具有成形的部分，使得在操作中，所输送的射流是具有横截面的扁平射流，该横截面在与旋风分离器的内表面的最近母线平行的方向上大于在垂直于其的方向上的方向。 在射流中发生液滴形成之前，喷射器接触旋风分离器的内表面。 还描述了一种用于纯化液体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07429312B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US10500206

申请日：2002-12-27

申请人： Yuriy Pavlovich Skakunov ,  Chamil Khakimovich Iskhakov ,  Sergey Vladimirovich Tishkin

发明人： Yuriy Pavlovich Skakunov ,  Chamil Khakimovich Iskhakov ,  Sergey Vladimirovich Tishkin

IPC分类号： B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C10G7/06 ,  F04F5/54 ,  B01D3/00

CPC分类号： F04F5/54 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C10G7/06 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： The present group of inventions relates to processing of multi-component liquid mixtures (MCLM) employing reforming process, preferably for vacuum distillation of hydrocarbon mixtures and in petroleum refining and chemical industries. The inventions include the method for processing of multi-component liquid mixtures. The method of MCLM separation includes pressure feeding of a hydrocarbon liquid mixture to an a liquid-gas jet device nozzle which discharges to a vacuum chamber of liquid-gas jet device. A counter pressure jointly with the liquid-gas jet device forms a pressure surge in the vacuum chamber. The counter pressure is 0.4 to 0.7 of the magnitude of the feed pressure generated by the pump. The plant for MCLM processing includes a feed pump, a head delivery main, a discharge main, control instrumentation and a vacuum-generating device including a vacuum chamber, a liquid-gas jet device with a nozzle in the front end wall of the vacuum chamber. The length of the nozzle exceeds its diameter by a factor 7 to 10. The plant includes a counter pressure regulator connected through a conduit to the rear end wall of the vacuum chamber.

摘要翻译： 本组发明涉及使用重整过程的多组分液体混合物（MCLM）的加工，优选用于烃混合物和石油炼制和化学工业的真空蒸馏。 本发明包括多组分液体混合物的加工方法。 MCLM分离的方法包括将烃液体混合物压送到喷射到液体气体喷射装置的真空室的液体 - 气体喷射装置喷嘴。 与液体 - 气体喷射装置联合的反压力在真空室中形成压力浪涌。 反压力是由泵产生的进料压力的大小的0.4至0.7。 用于MCLM处理的设备包括进料泵，喷头主体，排放主体，控制仪器以及包括真空室的真空发生装置，在真空室的前端壁中具有喷嘴的液体 - 气体喷射装置 。 喷嘴的长度超过其直径7至10倍。该设备包括通过导管连接到真空室的后端壁的反压力调节器。

公开(公告)号：US06635151B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09744650

申请日：2001-05-24

申请人： Gerald Bocquenet ,  Yves Courtemanche ,  Patrick Houssier

发明人： Gerald Bocquenet ,  Yves Courtemanche ,  Patrick Houssier

IPC分类号： B01D300

CPC分类号： C07D201/16 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for separating the water from an aqueous lactam solution. It applies more particularly to a mixture resulting from the reaction between an aminonitrile and water (this reaction also being called cyclizing hydrolysis). The subject of the invention is a process for separating the water from an aqueous lactam solution, which process is economical both from the standpoint of the investment necessary for its implementation and from the standpoint of the operating cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从内酰胺水溶液中分离水的方法，更具体地涉及由氨腈与水反应得到的混合物（该反应也称为环化水解）。本发明的主题是 从水性内酰胺溶液中分离水的方法，从其实施所需的投资和操作成本的观点来看，该方法是经济的。

公开(公告)号：US06280578B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09202773

申请日：1998-12-21

申请人： Serguei A. Popov

发明人： Serguei A. Popov

IPC分类号： B01D310

CPC分类号： C10G7/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/14 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： Essence of the invention is a: a liquid, whose saturated vapour pressure is not less than the pressure at the top of a rectification column, is delivered into the nozzle of a liquid-gas jet apparatus as a motive liquid; the pressure maintained in a separator represents from 1.1 to 160 times the pressure of a vapor phase at the inlet of the liquid-gas jet apparatus; condensation of easy-condensable components of the vapor phase in the motive liquid and forming of a liquid-vapor mixture take place after mixing of the vapor phase with the motive liquid; the liquid-vapor mixture is separated in the separator into a compressed gaseous component and a liquid medium. The introduced method results in an increase in efficiency of a pumping-ejector system for the distillation of a liquid product.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实质是：其饱和蒸汽压不小于精馏塔顶部的压力的液体作为动力液体输送到液 - 气喷射装置的喷嘴中; 分离器中保持的压力代表液体 - 气体喷射装置入口处气相压力的1.1至160倍; 气相在运动液中的易冷凝成分的冷凝和液 - 蒸气混合物的形成在气相与动液混合后发生; 液体 - 蒸气混合物在分离器中分离成压缩气体组分和液体介质。引入的方法导致用于蒸馏液体产物的泵送 - 喷射器系统的效率的提高。

公开(公告)号：US5198076A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US737438

申请日：1991-07-29

申请人： Peter M. Borgren

发明人： Peter M. Borgren

IPC分类号： B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/04

CPC分类号： B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/009 ,  B01D5/0093 ,  C02F1/04 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10S159/40 ,  Y10S159/901 ,  Y10S159/906 ,  Y10S203/16 ,  Y10S203/18

摘要： A low-pressure desalinization in a water chamber having an open end submerged in a water supply such as an ocean. An air exhaust pump draws air out of the water chamber to lower the surface tension of an upper stratum of water, which is thereby converted to vapor and subsequently condensed to nonsalinated water and collected in a U-shaped trap with a pair of sealing, closable valves. Moreover, a velocity enhancing parabolic channel is included for efficiently utilizing the potential energy of the fresh water. The fresh water is conveyed from its height at the top of the water chamber to a turbine via a velocity enhancement parabolic channel which enhances the velocity of the water for the turbine. The desalinator also includes a plurality of strips of sheeting partially immersed in the water being desalinated and drawing water therefrom via capillary action to increase the surface area of the water being subjected to the vacuum.

摘要翻译： 在具有开放端浸没在诸如海洋的供水中的水室中的低压脱盐。 排气泵将空气从水室抽出以降低上层水的表面张力，由此转化为蒸汽，随后冷凝成非分级水并收集在具有一对密封，可封闭的U形阱中 阀门 此外，包括速度增强抛物线通道以有效利用淡水的势能。 淡水通过增强涡轮机水速度的速度增强抛物线通道从水室顶部的高度传送到涡轮机。 脱盐器还包括多个片材条，其部分浸没在脱盐水中，并通过毛细管作用从中抽出水，以增加经受真空的水的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US5133837A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US579535

申请日：1990-09-10

申请人： Carl L. Elmore ,  Kyle D. Infante

发明人： Carl L. Elmore ,  Kyle D. Infante

IPC分类号： B01D3/06

CPC分类号： B01D3/065 ,  Y10S203/16 ,  Y10S203/18

摘要： A multi-stage flash evaporator is constructed so that the evaporator elements are dimpled plates mounted so that they extend horizontally. One, two, or more sets of plates may be mounted in each evaporator stage, the sets stacked upon one another in a tier arrangement. Each stage may be formed by a circular cross-section vessel, with I-beams--or like supports--extending horizontally at about the horizontal diameter of the vessel, and supporting the dimpled plates on them. A condensate collection trough is mounted below the dimpled plates and at the I-beams, the I-beams having openings in them through which condensate collected by the trough passes from one end of the vessel to the other. The hot liquid --such as sea water to be desalinated--to be evaporated is passed into a bottom chamber of each stage vessel, with vapor flowing upwardly through demistors and channels, into contact with the dimpled plates, and the condensate falling as a thin film down the plates and collecting in the condensate trough. The brine is preheated by passing it into the passageways within the dimpled plates counter to the direction of flow of the brine into and through the bottom chambers. The plates are preferably titanium or aluminum, but may be stainless steel if brackish water is distilled. A sacrificial anode may be mounted adjacent the plates.

摘要翻译： 多级闪蒸器被构造成使得蒸发器元件被安装成使其水平延伸的凹坑板。 一组，两组或更多套板可以安装在每个蒸发器阶段中，这些组以层排列方式彼此堆叠。 每个阶段可以由圆形横截面容器形成，其具有沿着容器的水平直径水平延伸的I形梁或类似的支撑件，并且将凹凸板支撑在它们上。 冷凝收集槽安装在凹陷板的下方，在I型梁的下方，I型梁在其中具有开口，通过该开口，由槽收集的冷凝物从容器的一端通过另一端。 将待蒸发的海水淡化的热液体进入每级容器的底部室，蒸汽向上流过电阻和通道，与凹陷板接触，冷凝物作为薄膜落下 将板放下并收集在冷凝水槽中。 将盐水通过将其通入到凹槽板内的通道中来抵消盐水流入并通过底部腔室的方向。 板优选为钛或铝，但如果蒸馏有咸水，则可以是不锈钢。 牺牲阳极可以安装在板附近。

公开(公告)号：US5082012A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US547546

申请日：1990-07-02

申请人： Michael J. Massey ,  David R. Hopper ,  Mark N. DeDecker

发明人： Michael J. Massey ,  David R. Hopper ,  Mark N. DeDecker

IPC分类号： C10G21/00 ,  H01F27/14

CPC分类号： C10G21/006 ,  H01F27/14 ,  Y10S203/16 ,  Y10S210/909

摘要： Energy efficient apparatus of compact size and configuration for the decontamination of the PCB contaminated fluid removed from transformers is disclosed. The apparatus includes a fluid circulation loop with a side stream to a distillation means followed by a venturi for reintroducing the vapors of distillation into the circulating loop of contaminated fluid.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从变压器去除的PCB污染的污染物的去污的紧凑尺寸和构造的节能装置。 该设备包括流体循环回路，其具有侧流到蒸馏装置，随后是文氏管，用于将蒸馏蒸气重新引入污染流体的循环回路中。