摘要:
The invention relates to a suction device (1) for removing a mixed fluid, in particular fecal matter, from a collecting tank (2), in particular from a sewage tank of a railway vehicle, comprising a mixed fluid inlet (4) for receiving the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid inlet (4) being fluidically connectable to a connection port of said collecting tank (2), a mixed fluid outlet (8) for discharging the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid outlet (8) being fluidically connectable to a suction line, and a flow channel (14) extending between said inlet and said outlet.The invention relates in particular to a constriction member (10) which is adapted to reduce a cross-section of the flow channel (14) in sections thereof or along the entire length thereof.The invention further relates to a suction station for removing a mixed fluid, and to such a method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fastener mechanism, optionally comprising a shield. The fastener mechanism is intended for use in preferably cylindrical cavities, such as sewers. It comprises adjustable engagement means for engagement with the inner sides of the cavity; and an activation unit for adjusting the engagement means to the effect that they can be adjusted between a first position in which they are in engagement with the inner sides of the cavity, and a second position in which the engagement means allow introduction of the fastener mechanism into the cavity.
摘要:
A fluid flow control and debris intercepting apparatus for controlling the flow of fluid and the introduction of debris into the entrance of a water diversion system such as a curbside storm drain.
摘要:
A rehabilitating pipe is laid inside an existing pipe using segments each having coupling surfaces in the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction of the existing pipe. The coupling surfaces in the circumferential or longitudinal direction are mutually bonded substantially across their entire surfaces via an adhesive or a sheet impregnated with an adhesive and mechanically joined to couple the segments and assemble the rehabilitating pipe. Such an arrangement makes it possible to improve the joining strength, uniformity and watertightness in the coupling portion of the segments.
摘要:
A sewage by-pass drainage system for sewage pipe works comprises a submerge pump provided in a first manhole, a sewage pipe between a second manhole and a third manhole located at a downstream side of the first manhole being taken as a working zone, an upstream side stop plug being provided at an outflow side of a sewage pipe between the first manhole and the second manhole, and a downstream side stop plug being provided at an inflow side of a sewage pipe opening to the third manhole, a suction pipe of a suction drainage apparatus provided on the ground being projected into an upstream side of the upstream side stop plug, a discharge pipe of the suction drainage apparatus being projected into a downstream side of the downstream side stop plug, and a discharge pipe of the submerge pump being arranged to the downstream side of the downstream side stop plug. By this, a sewage or the like can be drained even from the deeply buried sewage pipe so that an odor may not leak above the ground.
摘要:
A vacuum valve controller for a vacuum sewer system having a suction pipe which is communicated with a vacuum system by opening a vacuum valve, and which is cut off from the vacuum system by closing the vacuum valve, so that soil water in a soil water basin is sucked through the suction pipe and sent to a predetermined place by opening said vacuum valve is disclosed. The vacuum valve controller comprises a vacuum valve actuating means movable between a first position and a second position for actuating the vacuum valve between an open position and a closed position, respectively, means for normally biasing the vacuum valve actuating means to the second position, a pressure sensing tube for converting a change in level of soil water in the soil water basin to a change in pressure, a first pressure chamber communicated with the pressure sensing tube and associated with the vacuum valve actuating means for moving the vacuum valve actuating means to the first position when a level in the soil water basin reach a predetermined level, and means for urging the vacuum valve actuating means to the second position while soil water is sucked through the suction pipe. The first pressure chamber is so associated with the vacuum valve actuating means that the pressure chamber is capable of moving the vacuum valve actuating means to the first position while being incapable of moving the vacuum valve actuating means to the second position. By this means, it is possible to prevent the vacuum valve from moving to the closed position while the soil water is sucked through the suction pipe even if a negative pressure is established in the first pressure chamber whereby any water-hammer may be prevented.
摘要:
A system and process for relining conveyor lines like pipelines (1) with an internal inliner (2) and an external inliner (preliner 7), whereby the internal inliner (2) forms a stiffened internal pipe (30) after insertion into the external inliner (preliner 7) and the external inliner (preliner 7) is arranged at such a distance from the internal inliner (2) that an open flow section is formed between the internal and external inliners as an inspection chamber to detect and, where necessary, remedy leaks in one of the inliners, alternatively, a system and process with an internal inliner (2), a central inliner (3) and an external inliner (preliner 7) whereby the internal inliner (2) or the latter together with the central inliner (3) form a stiffened internal pipe (38) after insertion in the external inliner and whereby the external inliner (preliner 7) is arranged at such a distance from the central inliner (3) that an open flow cross-section between the central and external in liners is formed as an inspection chamber (9) to detect and, where necessary, remedy leaks in one of the inliners.
摘要:
A vacuum unit, intended particularly for a vacuum toilet system, includes two valves (4, 6) which can be connected to a compressed-air source, an ejector (10) which includes an inlet nozzle (10a), an outlet nozzle (10b) and a vacuum opening (10c). The ejector is connected to the first valve (4) via the inlet nozzle, and to a first vacuum-unit connection (U1), via the vacuum opening. A piston valve (16) includes a first inlet (16a), a second inlet (16b) and an outlet (16c). The first inlet connects the piston valve with the ejector outlet nozzle (10), the second inlet connects the piston valve with the second valve (6), and the outlet connects the piston valve with a second vacuum-unit connection (U2). A check valve (17) is mounted between the piston valve outlet (16c) and the second vacuum-unit connection (U2). A passageway connects the second valve (6) and the second inlet (16b) of the piston valve with a further ejector inlet (10d). The further ejector inlet (10d) is directed generally at right angles to the ejector inlet nozzle (10a) and the rejector outlet nozzle (10b). The valves (4, 6) can be connected to one and the same source of compressed air via a common inlet.
摘要:
A multi-function fluid flow monitoring apparatus capable of measuring fluid flow-related variables of fluid in a channel on the basis of signals from any one or more of a plurality of different types of flow sensors. Such different types of flow sensors may include, for example, a bubbler-type pressure sensor, a submerged pressure transducer, an ultrasonic transducer, and/or a velocity sensor forming part of an area-velocity sensor system, each of which sensors may be selectively connected to the apparatus as needed to accommodate various monitoring conditions. The apparatus is further capable of monitoring various conditions of fluid in the channel, such as pH level, ORP, temperature, solution conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and the like. In addition, the apparatus may be selectively linked with one of a variety of external devices, such as an automatic sampling apparatus, a rain gauge, or a pump, so as to selectively initiate desired actions by such external device(s) or to otherwise operably cooperate with such external device(s). The multi-function apparatus comprises an integral operating unit provided in a unitary case. The integral operating unit includes a computer control system including a microprocessor, program memory, and data memory. External connectors are provided for selective connection to one or more different flow sensors, fluid condition sensors, and/or external devices. Signals from the flow sensor(s) and/or fluid condition sensor(s) are received and processed by the computer control system, as are signals from, and/or operations by, external devices linked to the apparatus. The apparatus further includes a display screen, controlled by the computer control system, which selectively displays data in either text or graphics formats. Data including flow-related data, fluid condition data, as well as data from external devices, may be transferred from the data memory of the apparatus to an external computer, printer, or the like by use of a hand-held data transfer unit or a modem integrally provided in the apparatus.
摘要:
A method for collecting and treating small particulate pollutants typically found on the surface of streets in areas where the storm sewer and sanitary sewer are maintained separately. The method includes temporarily isolating a portion of the storm sewer in the immediate vicinity of the street to prevent any collected runoff from passing into the storm sewer, and then flushing the street with a stream of water to remove and collect the solid pollutants from the street surface. The flushing water containing the removed solid pollutants is collected and contained in the isolated storm sewer portion, and is then pumped into the sanitary sewer system for treatment in existing sewage treatment facilities.