摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for an implantable medical device comprising means for selecting between an atrial chamber reset (ACR) test and an atrioventricular conduction (AVC) test to provide atrial capture management and means for switching between an atrial-based pacing mode and a dual chamber pacing mode based on detecting relatively reliable atrioventricular conduction.
摘要:
Impedance, e.g. sub-threshold impedance, is measured across the heart at selected cardiac cycle times as a measure of chamber expansion or contraction. One embodiment measures impedance over a long AV interval to obtain the minimum impedance, indicative of maximum ventricular expansion, in order to set the AV interval. Another embodiment measures impedance change over a cycle and varies the AV pace interval in a binary search to converge on the AV interval causing maximum impedance change indicative of maximum ventricular output. Another method varies the right ventricle to left ventricle (VV) interval to converge on an impedance maximum indicative of minimum cardiac volume at end systole. Another embodiment varies the VV interval to maximize impedance change. Other methods vary the AA interval to maximize impedance change over the entire cardiac cycle or during the atrial cycle.
摘要:
Techniques for increasing the accuracy of detection of atrial capture may involve determining a ventricular sensing window for ventricular senses associated with atrial test pulses based on observed ventricular senses. For example, an implanted medical device may deliver atrial test pulses to a patient at a time prior to respective atrial pacing pulses to evaluate atrial capture. The implanted medical device observes ventricular senses in response to the atrial test pulses. The implanted medical device may determine a point such as, for example, a midpoint of the ventricular sensing window for the ventricular senses and shift a midpoint of the default ventricular window to the determined midpoint. Further, the implanted medical device may measure patient parameters, such as heart rate and activity level, and determine a ventricular sensing window for ventricular senses associated with atrial test pulses based on the observed ventricular senses and measured patient parameters.