摘要:
A receiver is a Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Handheld (DVB-T/H) receiver. The DVB-T/H receiver comprises a fast fourier transform (FFT) operative on a signal for providing an FFT output signal comprising a number of samples; a spectrum shifter for reordering the samples in the FFT output signal to provide a spectrum shifted signal; and a phase corrector for estimating a phase error from the FFT output signal and for correcting a phase of the spectrum shifted signal in accordance with the estimated phase error.
摘要:
The present invention provides an interpolating method for an OFDM system, a channel estimation method and apparatus, in which each OFDM symbol has scattered pilots inserted, and the interpolating method comprising: the step of inserting at least one copy of the first scattered pilot in each OFDM symbol before the first scattered pilot as virtual pilots, and inserting at least one copy of the last scattered pilot in each OFDM symbol behind the last scattered pilot as virtual pilots, after obtaining the channel state information on the sub-channels which propagate the scattered pilots in the OFDM symbols by linear filtering; and the step of performing interpolation by a FIR filter with the channel state information.
摘要:
An area is divided into regions or cells each having an associated multicast group address. The cells are organized using a quad-tree data structure that is dynamically updated. Mobile entities within a given cell elect one of their members as coordinator for assessing cost data associated with subdividing or merging the cell with other sibling cells. The coordinators communicate this cost data to a partitioning entity, which may be a central server, that computes a new partition scheme using a greedy algorithm. The new partition scheme is then broadcast to the mobile entities for use in subsequent communication. Mobile entities join multicast groups that intersect with their individual vision domains. In this way, mobile entities can acquire information from other mobile entities without the need to monitor all multicast group transmissions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for channel estimation used in a receiver of a multi-carrier communication system, including: receiving a multi-carrier symbols from a transmitter of the multi-carrier communication system; and obtaining channel information of sub-carriers carrying data of the multi-carrier symbols, using selectively time direction interpolation and frequency direction interpolation for channel information of a plurality of scatter pilots of the multi-carrier symbols.
摘要:
Modern coding and modulation techniques have greatly improved the transmission of signals. A method is described including receiving a stream of data bits, demultiplexing the stream into a first and second substream, encoding the first and second substream using a low density parity check coding process, and mapping the first substream to a first region of a symbol constellation map and the second substream to a second region. Also, an apparatus is described including a demultiplexer that produces a first and second bitstream, a first encoder that encodes the first substream using a low density parity check coding process at a first encoding rate, a second encoder that encodes the second substream at a second rate, and a symbol mapper that maps bits from the first substream to a first region of a symbol constellation map and maps bits from the second substream to a second region.
摘要:
A receiver is a Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Handheld (DVB-T/H) receiver. The DVB-T/H receiver comprises a phase error corrector and a channel estimation and equalization element. The phase error corrector rotates a signal in accordance with an estimate of a phase error, e.g., CPE, which is determined as a function of channel state information (CSI) provided by the channel estimation and equalization element.
摘要:
Methods for congestion control by a AAA server are provided. In an embodiment of the invention a hint indicator is embedded in reply messages from a AAA server. In subsequent messages received by that AAA server, the AAA server determines when the hint indicator is present. Processing decisions for the subsequent message are based on the presence of the hint indicator. In another embodiment, a method for congestion control at the AAA server is provided. At the AAA server a message received from a network access server is stored and timestamped in an ingress message queue. A congestion state for the AAA server is determined based on an ingress queue state and a message age state. The message is processed based on the congestion state. In alternative embodiments, message processing is based on the congestion state, message type and number of round trip messages.
摘要:
A receiver is a Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Handheld (DVB-T/H) receiver. The DVB-T/H receiver comprises a fast fourier transform (FFT) operative on a signal for providing an FFT output signal comprising a number of samples; a spectrum shifter for reordering the samples in the FFT output signal to provide a spectrum shifted signal; and a phase corrector for estimating a phase error from the FFT output signal and for correcting a phase of the spectrum shifted signal in accordance with the estimated phase error.
摘要:
Methods for congestion control by a AAA server are provided. In an embodiment of the invention a hint indicator is embedded in reply messages from a AAA server. In subsequent messages received by that AAA server, the AAA server determines when the hint indicator is present. Processing decisions for the subsequent message are based on the presence of the hint indicator. In another embodiment, a method for congestion control at the AAA server is provided. At the AAA server a message received from a network access server is stored and timestamped in an ingress message queue. A congestion state for the AAA server is determined based on an ingress queue state and a message age state. The message is processed based on the congestion state. In alternative embodiments, message processing is based on the congestion state, message type and number of round trip messages.
摘要:
A method for protecting signalling information in a frame to be transmitted to a receiver in a communication system, comprising: encoding frame signalling information of the frame to protect the frame signalling information; and encoding Forward Error Correaction FEC block signalling information of FEC blocks in the frame by using Reed-Muller codes to protect the FEC block signaling information.