Internally cooled high compression lean-burning internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US10378436B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US15670435

    申请日:2017-08-07

    发明人: Nirmal Mulye

    摘要: An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.

    FLUID INJECTOR ORIFICE PLATE FOR COLLIDING FLUID JETS

    公开(公告)号:US20180171954A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15577902

    申请日:2016-05-27

    IPC分类号: F02M61/18

    摘要: An injector nozzle used with an internal combustion engine for shaping a fluid flow is provided. The nozzle has a body and an orifice plate provided at an outlet of the body. The body and the plate extend symmetrically with respect to a central axis. The plate has an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, which are substantially parallel to each other to define a thickness of the plate. The plate has fluid passageways each having an orifice on the exterior surface. The fluid flow diverges through the fluid passageways to create stream jets. The imaginary extensions the passageways converge to create a focal point and an included angle associated with the focal point.

    Internally cooled high compression lean-burning internal combustion engine
    25.
    发明授权
    Internally cooled high compression lean-burning internal combustion engine 有权
    内冷式高压缩稀燃内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US09194339B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US14598935

    申请日:2015-01-16

    发明人: Nirmal Mulye

    摘要: An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.

    摘要翻译: 提供内部冷却的内燃活塞发动机和操作活塞发动机的方法,其结合了液体注水,比常规发动机更高的压缩比和比常规发动机更稀的空气燃料混合物。 这里的发动机的有效压缩比大于13:1。 发动机可以使用汽油或天然气并使用火花点火,或者发动机可以使用柴油型燃料并使用压缩点火。 液体注水提供内部冷却,减少或消除散热器的排热,减少发动机爆震,并减少NOx排放。 使用内部冷却的液体注射,高压缩比和稀薄空气燃料混合物的发动机操作方法允许与常规发动机相比更完整和有效的燃烧,因此具有更好的热效率。

    INTERNALLY COOLED EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD THEREOF
    26.
    发明申请
    INTERNALLY COOLED EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于内燃机的内部冷却排气回送系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150300296A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14646124

    申请日:2013-11-20

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is provided equipped with an exhaust gas recirculating (EGR) system and means for internally cooling the exhaust gases by a spray of atomized water into the recirculated exhaust gases prior to ignition. The atomized water spray may be in the intake manifold or directly in the cylinder. The engine may employ spark or compression ignition. The internal combustion engine operates with compression ratios greater than 12:1 and lean air:fuel ratios. Also provided is a method for controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated in the engine, and for controlling the amount of water added. The inventive engines have elevated thermodynamic efficiencies and favorable NOx emissions.

    摘要翻译: 配备有排气再循环(EGR)系统的内燃机和用于通过在点燃之前将雾化水喷射到再循环废气中来内部冷却废气的装置。 雾化水雾可能在进气歧管中或直接在气缸中。 发动机可能会使用火花或压缩点火。 内燃机以大于12:1的压缩比和贫空燃比运行。 还提供了一种用于控制在发动机中再循环的废气量并用于控制加入的水量的方法。 本发明的发动机具有提高的热力学效率和良好的NOx排放。