摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method includes receiving a light beam at an anti-reflective layer of optically transmissive material. The anti-reflective layer has an outer surface disposed within a recess of a protective layer of optically transmissive material, such that the outer surface is protected by the recess and the protective layer from being contacted. The outer surface is further disposed along an optical path of an optical device disposed inwardly from the outer surface. The anti-reflective layer has an average cross-sectional thickness that is less than an average cross-sectional thickness of the protective layer. The method further includes modulating the light beam using the anti-reflective layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system for viewing an area includes a dewar and an optical system positioned within the dewar. The dewar permits operation of the flux detector at cryogenic temperatures, in some embodiments. The optical system includes an infrared radiation system capable of focusing one or more light beams. The inclusion of the optical system within the cryogenic space of the dewar allows reduction of the overall system length and weight, if desired.
摘要:
A differential current mode amplifier circuit (5,5′) includes a first circuit leg having a first current source providing a current I1 coupled in series with a first transistor (m1) at a first circuit node (n1). The first transistor has a control terminal for coupling to an input signal potential (Vs). Vs is obtained from a unit cell of a radiation detector array, and is indicative of a magnitude of an integrated, photon-induced charge. The first circuit leg outputs a first output current (Is). A second circuit leg includes a second current source providing a current I2 coupled in series with a second transistor (m2) at a second circuit node (n2). The second transistor has a control terminal for coupling to an input reference potential (Vr). The second circuit leg outputs a second output current (Ir). A resistance (Rs) is coupled between the first circuit leg and the second circuit leg at the first circuit node and the second node. The current flow through Rs is proportional to a difference between Vs and Vr, and is thus indicative of a magnitude of Vs.
摘要:
An infrared thermal imaging system includes a focal plane array (FPA) of infrared detectors, read out integrated circuitry (ROIC) operatively coupled to the FPA, and a microcontroller having at least one video display interface operatively coupled to the ROIC. The FPA is configured to generate an output signal in response to infrared radiation impinging upon the infrared detectors. The microcontroller is configured to send data to the ROIC via the at least one video display interface, the data including non-uniformity correction terms for correcting non-uniformities of the FPA.
摘要:
According one embodiment, a millimeter-wave radiation imaging array includes a plurality of antenna elements configured to receive millimeter-wave radiative input. Each lenslet of a plurality of lenslets are coupled to one of the plurality of antenna elements such that no air exists between each lenslet and the one of the plurality of antenna elements. Each lenslet has a spherical portion being operable to direct the radiative input towards the one of the plurality of antenna elements. An energy detector is coupled to the plurality of antenna elements opposite the plurality of lenslets and operable to measure the radiative input received by the plurality of antenna elements.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a wafer level packaged focal plane array, in accordance with certain embodiments, includes forming a detector wafer, which may include forming detector arrays and read-out circuits. The method may also include forming a lid wafer. Forming the lid wafer may include polishing a surface of a magnetically confined Czochralski (MCZ) wafer, bonding a Czochralski wafer to the MCZ wafer, and forming pockets in the Czochralski wafer. Each pocked may expose a portion of the polished surface of the MCZ wafer. The method may further include bonding the lid wafer and the detector wafer together such that the each detector array and read-out circuit are sealed within a different pocket, thereby forming a plurality of wafer level packaged focal plane arrays. The method may additionally include separating at least one wafer level packaged focal plan array from the plurality of wafer level packaged focal plane arrays.
摘要:
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system for viewing an area includes a dewar and an optical system positioned within the dewar. The dewar permits operation of the flux detector at cryogenic temperatures, in some embodiments. The optical system includes an infrared radiation system capable of focusing one or more light beams. The inclusion of the optical system within the cryogenic space of the dewar allows reduction of the overall system length and weight, if desired.
摘要:
A method and related system provides an array of sensing elements located in rows and columns, and each column of sensing elements has a connected circuit chain which processes the signals from the sensing elements in that column. Each circuit chain produces a signal with a corrective gain value calculated for it relative to the datum of the array which is selected for the point where signal strength would be strongest. The method and device is capable of being used in a starring or scanning type array mode.
摘要:
A charge transfer structure (30) includes a substrate comprised of semiconductor material and, coupled to a surface of the substrate, a plurality of serially coupled devices each having a gate terminal. The plurality of serially coupled devices include a first single port device (D1) defining a first primary charge storage well, a second single port device (D3) defining a second primary charge storage well, a first two port device (D2) defining a first transfer device, a second two port device (D4) defining a second transfer device, and two instances of a third two port device each defining a cascode device (CD). The ports of these devices are serially coupled together in an order given by D1, D2, CD, D3, D4, CD for transferring charge between the first and second primary charge storage wells. Charge is inserted into and withdrawn from each of the first and second primary charge storage wells through a single diffusion that functions as both an input port and an output port. A clock signal (P1) applied to the gate of D1 and a clock signal (P3) applied to the gate of D3 are each predetermined to deplete an underlying surface region of the substrate for forming the first primary charge storage well and the second primary charge storage well, respectively, without requiring the use of diffusion implants as in conventional bucket brigade devices.
摘要:
A lean burn gas turbine combustor has a premixer zone receiving compressor discharge air through openings in a combustor liner. A fuel nozzle has an upstream orifice 52, a downstream orifice 56, and a captured response volume 54 therebetween. Upstream orifice 52 affords a high pressure drop for gaseous fuel to approximately the pressure of the compressor discharge air. The low pressure discharge orifice affords a pressure drop comparable to the pressure drop across the openings of the combustor liner for the air supply. The dynamic pressure response characteristics of the fuel and air inlets to the premixer zone are substantially matched to eliminate variations in fuel/air concentration resulting from pressure variations in the premixer zone. The captured response volume between the upstream and downstream orifices is sized sufficiently to store enough fuel to accommodate the mismatch in phase angle of fuel flowing into the captured response volume through the upstream orifice at a first phase angle relative to the phase angle of a pressure forcing function in the premixer zone and fuel flowing out of the captured response volume through the downstream fuel discharge orifice at a second phase angle relative to the phase angle of the pressure forcing function.