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21.发明授权Anisotropically conducting adhesive, and process for producing an anisotropically conducting adhesive 失效各向异性导电粘合剂，以及用于制造各向异性导电粘合剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5891366A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US765071
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Werner Gruenwald , Ralf Haug , Thomas Burkhart , Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt , Monika Schneider
发明人： Werner Gruenwald , Ralf Haug , Thomas Burkhart , Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt , Monika Schneider
IPC分类号： C04B35/46 , C04B35/468 , C09J9/02 , C09J201/00 , C09J201/04 , H01B1/22 , H01B3/12 , H01G4/12 , H01L21/60 , H01R11/01 , H05K3/32 , B32B31/26 , B32B31/28
CPC分类号： H05K3/323 , C04B35/468 , C09J9/02 , C23C18/14 , H01G4/1227 , H01L24/27 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/2755 , H01L2224/278 , H01L2224/2919 , H01L2224/29339 , H01L2224/29499 , H01L2224/83192 , H01L2224/8388 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0665 , H01L2924/0781 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H05K2201/10674 , H05K2203/107
摘要： An anisotropically conducting adhesive includes a thermoplastic base material; and particles which include metal particles and metal ions, which are electrically conductive, and which are finely distributed within the thermoplastic base material below a percolation threshold, wherein the particles are enriched in certain regions under the influence of exposure to at least one of light and heat. A process for producing an anisotropically conducting adhesive includes providing a material comprised of thermoplastic base material in which electrically conductive particles including metal particles and metal ions are dispersed; and exposing the material to at least one of light and heat in predetermined regions in a targeted manner so that a targeted local heating occurs in the exposed regions and an increased mobility of the metal particles and metal ions occurs which is effective to provide a plurality of anisotropically electrically conductive paths having an enriched amount of the electrically conductive particles compared to that of adjacent regions, wherein the metal ions contribute to the formation of the plurality of anisotropically electrically conductive paths by undergoing reduction from the metal ion to the metal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00769 Sec。 371日期1996年12月27日第 102（e）日期1996年12月27日PCT归档1995年6月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 00969 日期1996年1月11日各向异性导电粘合剂包括热塑性基材; 以及包括金属颗粒和金属离子的颗粒，它们是导电的，并且在渗透阈值以下精细地分布在热塑性基材内部，其中颗粒在暴露于光和 热。 制造各向异性导电粘合剂的方法包括提供由热塑性基材构成的材料，其中分散有金属颗粒和金属离子的导电颗粒; 并且以目标方式将材料暴露于预定区域中的光和热中的至少一种，使得在暴露区域中发生目标局部加热，并且发生金属颗粒和金属离子的增加的迁移率，这有助于提供多个 各向异性导电路径具有与相邻区域相比富集的导电颗粒的量，其中金属离子有助于通过从金属离子还原成金属来形成多个各向异性导电路径。
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公开(公告)号：US10161043B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US12519102
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Martin Mennig , Helmut Schmidt
摘要： A process for providing a substrate having a metal, glass or ceramic surface with a vitreous layer comprising an interference pigment. The process comprises comminuting an interference pigment having at least one dielectric interference layer by a wet grinding process; dispersing the comminuted interference pigment into a silicate-containing suspension to obtain a coating composition; applying the coating composition to the surface by a wet coating process; and densifying the coating composition at a temperature of not more than 650° C.
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公开(公告)号：US20120022246A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13269195
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Jorg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Jorg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C12Q1/6806 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S435/814 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/2996 , C12Q2563/149 , C12Q2563/143
摘要： Magnetic particles with an outer glass surface being essentially poreless or having pores of a diameter of less then 10 nm as well as ferromagnetic particles with a glass surface are preferentially useful for the isolation of biological material from samples. They provide a quick and reliable purification.
摘要翻译： 具有基本上无孔隙或具有小于10nm直径的孔的外部玻璃表面的磁性颗粒以及具有玻璃表面的铁磁颗粒优选用于从样品中分离生物材料。 它们提供快速可靠的净化。
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24.发明申请Abrasion-Resistant and Scratch-Resistant Coatings Having a Low Index of Refraction on a Substrate 审中-公开在基材上具有低折射率的耐磨损和耐刮擦涂层公开(公告)号：US20080261053A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11570112
申请日：2005-06-07
CPC分类号： G02B1/14 , C03C17/22 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/285 , C03C2217/29 , C03C2218/113 , G02B1/10 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/113
摘要： Disclosed is a substrate with an abrasion resistant and scratch-resistant coating that has a low index of refraction and comprises magnesium fluoride and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide. The coating can be obtained by applying a coating composition containing magnesium fluoride or a precursor thereof and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide, or a precursor thereof onto a substrate and then subjecting the same to a thermal treatment.The inventive coating is suitable for optical layers, particularly on translucent substrates. Examples of adequate uses include antireflection layers and interference layer assemblies.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有耐磨损和耐刮擦涂层的基材，其具有低折射率并且包含氟化镁和至少一种金属氧化物或半金属氧化物。 可以通过将含有氟化镁或其前体和至少一种金属氧化物或半金属氧化物或其前体的涂料组合物施加到基材上，然后对其进行热处理来获得涂层。 本发明的涂层适用于光学层，特别是在半透明基材上。 适当用途的实例包括抗反射层和干涉层组件。
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公开(公告)号：US20060089442A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11269593
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Martin Mennig , Peter Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Martin Mennig , Peter Oliveira , Helmut Schmidt
CPC分类号： C08J5/005 , B82Y30/00 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/04 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24388 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A composition with non-Newtonian behaviour which comprises a matrix former and nanoscale solid particles whose surface charge has been increased by reaction with an acid or base, and a process for the preparation thereof. The process is suitable for adjusting the rheology of materials.
摘要翻译： 具有非牛顿行为的组合物及其制备方法，其包含基质前体和表面电荷通过与酸或碱反应而增加的纳米级固体颗粒。 该方法适用于调节材料的流变性。
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公开(公告)号：US06870047B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09756743
申请日：2001-01-10
申请人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01N33/552 , B01J20/28 , B03C20060101 , B03C1/01 , C07H20060101 , C07H1/08 , C07H21/00 , C12N20060101 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/10 , C12N15/11 , C12Q20060101 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/553 , H01F1/00 , H01F1/11 , H01F1/36 , C12N15/00 , C12N13/00 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C03C3/111 , B03C1/01 , B82Y25/00 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/087 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/102 , C03C3/105 , C03C3/108 , C07H21/00 , C12N15/1013 , C12Q1/6804 , C12Q1/6806 , C12Q1/6834 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/112 , H01F1/36 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S435/814 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： Magnetic particles are prepared containing a magnetic core coated with a glass layer having a substantially pore-free class surface or having pores with a diameter offices than 10 nm. The particles are used for separating biological material such as nucleic acids. A preferred process of preparing the particles is by forming a mixture of magnetic cores with a sol formed from an alcohol and a metal alkoxide, spray-drying the mixture to coat the cores with a layer of gelled sol, and heating the coated cores to obtain the magnetic glass particles. Preferably, the particles have an average particle size of less than 100 μm. The magnetic core may be a composite material containing a mica core and magnetite particles immobilized on the mica core, and the glass layer may contain boron oxide. Magnetic core materials include magnetite (Fe3O4) and Fe2O3.
摘要翻译： 制备磁性颗粒，其包含涂覆有具有基本上无孔的等级表面或具有直径为10nm以上的孔的玻璃层的磁芯。 颗粒用于分离生物材料如核酸。 制备颗粒的优选方法是通过用由醇和金属醇盐形成的溶胶形成磁芯的混合物，喷雾干燥混合物以用一层凝胶溶胶涂覆芯，并加热涂覆的芯以获得 磁性玻璃颗粒。 优选地，颗粒的平均粒度小于100μm。 磁芯可以是包含固定在云母芯上的云母芯和磁铁矿颗粒的复合材料，并且玻璃层可以含有氧化硼。 磁芯材料包括磁铁矿（Fe3O4）和Fe2O3。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06463760B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09763644
申请日：2001-02-23
IPC分类号： C03B800
CPC分类号： G02B1/10
摘要： The wet film thickness during spraying of the coating composition onto the substrate is preferably adjusted such that it is greater by a factor of at least 8 than the target dry film thickness.
摘要翻译： 优选将涂料组合物喷涂到基材上时的湿膜厚度调节至比目标干膜厚度大至少8倍。
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28.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08133573B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US10591598
申请日：2005-03-16
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , G02B1/115 , G04B39/006 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A process for producing a crystalline substrate with an optical multi-layer system thereon and the crystalline substrate obtainable thereby. The process comprises the successive application of at least two free-flowing compositions which comprise nanoscale inorganic solid particles comprising at least one of a polymerizable and a polycondensable organic group to a surface of the crystalline substrate and the polymerization and/or polycondensation of the organic groups of the solid particles to form organically crosslinked layers on the substrate and a single-stage thermal consolidation of these layers with a burnout of organic constituents thereof. The at least two compositions give rise to layers with different refractive indices.
摘要翻译： 一种其上具有光学多层系统的晶体衬底的制造方法以及由此获得的结晶衬底。 该方法包括连续施加至少两种自由流动的组合物，其包含纳米级无机固体颗粒，其包含可聚合和可缩聚有机基团中的至少一种，并且至少在有机基团的表面上进行聚合和/或缩聚 的固体颗粒以在衬底上形成有机交联层，并且这些层的单层热固化与其有机组分的烧尽。 至少两种组合物产生具有不同折射率的层。
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公开(公告)号：US20110117561A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12957157
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Jörg Kleiber , Thomas Walter , Herbert Harttig , Christoph Lesniak , Martin Mennig , Michael Riedling , Helmut Schmidt
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C12Q1/6806 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S435/814 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/2996 , C12Q2563/149 , C12Q2563/143
摘要： Magnetic particles with an outer glass surface being essentially poreless or having pores of a diameter of less then 10 nm as well as ferromagnetic particles with a glass surface are preferentially useful for the isolation of biological material from samples. They provide a quick and reliable purification.
摘要翻译： 具有基本上无孔隙或具有小于10nm直径的孔的外部玻璃表面的磁性颗粒以及具有玻璃表面的铁磁颗粒优选用于从样品中分离生物材料。 它们提供快速可靠的净化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080118745A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US10585099
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Klaus Endres , Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig
发明人： Klaus Endres , Helmut Schmidt , Martin Mennig
CPC分类号： C23C18/1275 , C09D1/02 , C09D183/04 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/1279 , C23C18/1283 , C23C2222/20 , C23D5/02 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Metallic substrates having a deformable vitreous coating, obtainable by applying an alkali metal silicate-containing coating sol to the substrate and thermally densifying the layer thus obtained in a two-stage heat treatment process, the heat treatment being carried out, in the first stage, either (A) in an oxygen-containing atmosphere or (B) in a vacuum at a residual pressure of ≦15 mbar and, in the second stage, in a low-oxygen atmosphere up to full densification with formation of a vitreous layer.
摘要翻译： 具有可变形玻璃质涂层的金属基材，其可通过将碱金属含硅酸盐的涂层溶胶施加到基底上并在两阶段热处理过程中对由此获得的层进行热致密化，在第一阶段中进行热处理， （A）在含氧气氛中或（B）在残余压力<= 15mbar的真空中，并且在第二阶段中，在低氧气氛中直到完全致密化并形成玻璃质层。
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