Rail road hopper car fittings and method of operation
    22.
    发明授权
    Rail road hopper car fittings and method of operation 有权
    铁路货车配件及操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07703397B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11530334

    申请日:2006-09-08

    IPC分类号: B61D3/00

    摘要: A hopper car discharge section may be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Outflow is controlled by closure members, at least one of which is movable. The closure members come together to a closed condition or position for retaining lading. When apart, in an open position or condition, lading may be discharged. A seal member or seal member assembly is mounted to one or both of the closure members. When open, the seal member or seal member assembly lies substantially flush with, or shy of, the slope of the surface of the closure member. When closed, the seal member may be self-energizing, in the sense that as lading is added the seal may tend to seal more tightly. The seal assembly may include a cantilevered spring that presents a land to the opposed closure member, and a fulcrum, over, or across, which the spring is cantilevered, such that pushing down on one end of the spring may tend to cause the other end to flex upward. The fulcrum may also be cantilevered outward from the slope sheet of the closure member to which the seal assembly is attached. The discharge section may be robustly reinforced to discourage deformation.

    摘要翻译: 漏斗车放电部分可以在顶部宽并且在底部变窄。 封闭构件控制流出,其中至少一个是可移动的。 关闭构件一起到关闭状态或位置用于保持提升。 分开时,处于开放状态或状态,提单可能会被排除。 密封构件或密封构件组件安装到封闭构件的一个或两个上。 当打开时,密封构件或密封构件组件基本上与封闭构件的表面的斜面齐平或者害羞。 当关闭时,密封构件可以是自增力的,因为当加入提单时,密封件可能趋向于更紧密地密封。 密封组件可以包括悬臂弹簧,其向对置的封闭构件提供平台,并且弹簧悬臂上方或跨越弹簧的支点,使得向下推动弹簧的一端可能倾向于引起另一端 向上弯曲。 支点也可以从密封组件附接到的封闭构件的倾斜片向外悬臂。 放电部分可以坚固地加强以阻止变形。

    Liquid-crystal display unit for electronic directory
    23.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystal display unit for electronic directory 失效
    液晶显示单元,用于电子目录

    公开(公告)号:US5416495A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US985017

    申请日:1992-12-04

    IPC分类号: G09F9/35 G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid-crystal display preferably eighteen lines of forty characters each, is mounted in a case. The temperature of the display medium is held within operating limits for the display--notwithstanding ambient temperature and humidity variations over generally normal ranges for at least the temperate zones, and even if the display unit receives direct sunlight. The unit works outdoors, at temperatures to at least 46.degree. C. (115.degree. F.) as well as in buildings with no temperature control. This is accomplished by use of a shading hood, and a window (preferably unperforated polycarbonate, curved, upward-and-outward-concave, and cylindrical-segment) that reflects to a viewer only light from the hood underside. No ventilating fan, plenum or other ventilating opening is needed. A circuit-board-mounted temperature sensor controls the contrast-adjusting voltage of the display--using data in a digital-memory "look up" table. A heater is preferably provided, also temperature-controlled. The entire unit can be flush-mounted in a wall without disrupting operation. Visible glare arising in reflection at the window is reduced by the hood-and-window combination, without need for any antireflection coating on the window.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器优选地安装在壳体中,每个具有四十个字符的十八行。 显示介质的温度保持在显示器的操作限度内 - 尽管在至少温带区域的大致正常范围内的环境温度和湿度变化,并且即使显示单元接收直接的阳光。 该设备在室外工作,温度至少为46℃(115°F)以及没有温度控制的建筑物。 这通过使用遮光罩和窗户(优选未穿孔聚碳酸酯,弯曲,向上和向外 - 凹入和圆柱形部分)来实现,其仅向来自观察者的观察者反射来自罩下侧的光。 不需要通风扇,增压室或其他通风口。 电路板安装的温度传感器控制数字存储器“查找”表中的显示器使用数据的对比度调节电压。 优选地设置加热器,也是温度控制的。 整个单元可以嵌入式安装在墙壁上,而不会中断操作。 通过遮光罩和窗户组合可以减少在窗户反射中产生的可见眩光,而不需要窗口上的任何抗反射涂层。

    Command and control signalling method and apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Command and control signalling method and apparatus 失效
    命令和控制信令的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5369703A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US779455

    申请日:1993-06-03

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00 H04K1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0637

    摘要: A local communication apparatus (e.g., a modem) is arranged to detect when a remote communication apparatus desires to switch from the data mode and enter a command/control mode. To accomplish mode switching, the remote apparatus sends a scrambled escape pattern, scrambled using a proprietary polynomial, over the data channel. After detecting the escape pattern the local apparatus switches to the command/control mode. In this mode, the remote and local apparatuses communicate using the proprietary scrambler/descrambler polynomial.

    摘要翻译: 本地通信装置(例如,调制解调器)被布置为检测远程通信装置何时希望从数据模式切换并进入命令/控制模式。 为了完成模式切换,远程装置通过数据信道发送使用专有多项式加扰的加扰逃逸模式。 检测到逃生模式后,本地设备切换到命令/控制模式。 在这种模式下,远程和本地设备使用专有的扰码器/解扰器多项式进行通信。

    Liquid-crystal display unit for electronic directory
    25.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystal display unit for electronic directory 失效
    液晶显示单元,用于电子目录

    公开(公告)号:US5027111A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US215992

    申请日:1988-07-07

    IPC分类号: G09F9/35 G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid-crystal display, preferably twenty-five lines of eighty characters each, is mounted in a case. The temperature of the display medium is maintained within operating limits for the display--notwithstanding ambient temperature and humidity variations over generally normal ranges for at least the temperate zones, and even if the display unit is placed to receive direct sunlight. The unit works outdoors as well as in buildings that lack temperature control. This is accomplished preferably by circulating air from outside the case through a space between the display face and an unperforated protective polycarbonate window. Intake and exhaust plena are long and narrow enough to deter access to the display and thus vandalism; however, the plena are straight and sufficiently free of obstructions that the fan can be a very small, low-power, quiet unit. A temperature sensor controls the fan, and also the contrast-adjusting voltage of the display--based on data in a digital-memory "look up" table. A heater is preferably provided, also temperature-controlled. The plena face downward so that the unit is not sensitive to rain, and the entire unit can be flush-mounted in a wall without disrupting system cooling. Visible glare arising in reflection at the window is reduced by an antireflection coating on the window.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器,优选二十五行,每个八十个字符,安装在壳体中。 显示介质的温度保持在显示器的操作限度内 - 尽管在至少温带区域的大致正常范围内的环境温度和湿度变化,并且即使显示单元被放置以接收直接的阳光。 该单位在户外工作以及缺乏温度控制的建筑物。 这优选地通过从外壳的外部循环空气通过显示面和未穿孔保护性聚碳酸酯窗口之间的空间来实现。 进气和排气斑点足够长,足以阻止对显示屏的访问,从而破坏行为; 然而,肛门是直的,并且没有足够的障碍物,风扇可以是非常小,低功率,安静的单元。 温度传感器根据数字存储器“查找”表中的数据来控制风扇以及显示器的对比度调节电压。 优选地设置加热器,也是温度控制的。 绦虫面向下,使得该单元对雨不敏感,整个单元可以嵌入式安装在墙壁上,而不会中断系统冷却。 通过窗户上的防反射涂层减少窗户反射产生的可见眩光。

    Rail road hopper car ridge fittings
    28.
    发明授权
    Rail road hopper car ridge fittings 有权
    铁路斗车车脊配件

    公开(公告)号:US08622004B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13285621

    申请日:2011-10-31

    IPC分类号: B61D3/00

    摘要: A hopper car discharge section may be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Outflow is controlled by movable closure members. The hopper car has a plurality of hoppers of which two hoppers share a common ridge assembly. The ridge assembly forms a common mating and fit up location for the upper margins of the slope sheets of two lengthwise adjacent hoppers. The ridge assembly includes an horizontal center section and two end plates that angle upwardly outboard toward the top chords of the sidewalls. The ridge assembly stands proud of the upper margin of the respective adjacent slope sheets. A gusset is mounted between the adjacent slope sheets below the ridge plate such that the slope sheets and gusset form a reinforcement tube running across the car, the end plates forming the stems of a vertical T-section attached to the sidewall and overlapping the top chord.

    摘要翻译: 漏斗车放电部分可以在顶部宽并且在底部变窄。 流出由可动闭合件控制。 料斗车具有多个料斗,其中两个料斗共享共同的脊组件。 脊组件形成用于两个纵向相邻料斗的斜坡板的上边缘的公共配合和适配位置。 脊组件包括水平中心部分和两个朝向侧壁的顶部弦杆向外外侧的端板。 脊组件以相邻的相邻斜面片的上边缘为傲。 角撑板安装在脊板下方的相邻斜板之间,使得斜板和角撑板形成横跨轿厢的加强管,端板形成连接到侧壁并与顶弦重叠的垂直T形截面的杆 。

    RAIL ROAD HOPPER CAR STRUCTURE
    29.
    发明申请
    RAIL ROAD HOPPER CAR STRUCTURE 有权
    轨道车辆结构

    公开(公告)号:US20100319570A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12854245

    申请日:2010-08-11

    IPC分类号: B61D7/02

    摘要: A hopper car discharge section may be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Outflow is controlled by movable closure members. The hopper car has a plurality of hoppers of which two hoppers share a common ridge assembly. The ridge assembly forms a common mating and fit up location for the upper margins of the slope sheets of two lengthwise adjacent hoppers. The ridge assembly includes an horizontal center section and two end plates that angle upwardly outboard toward the top chords of the sidewalls. The ridge assembly stands proud of the upper margin of the respective adjacent slope sheets. A gusset is mounted between the adjacent slope sheets below the ridge plate such that the slope sheets and gusset form a reinforcement tube running across the car, the end plates forming the stems of a vertical T-section attached to the sidewall and overlapping the top chord.

    摘要翻译: 漏斗车放电部分可以在顶部宽并且在底部变窄。 流出由可动闭合件控制。 料斗车具有多个料斗,其中两个料斗共享共同的脊组件。 脊组件形成用于两个纵向相邻料斗的斜坡板的上边缘的公共配合和适配位置。 脊组件包括水平中心部分和两个朝向侧壁的顶部弦杆向外外侧的端板。 脊组件以相邻的相邻斜面片的上边缘为傲。 角撑板安装在脊板下方的相邻斜板之间,使得斜板和角撑板形成横跨轿厢的加强管,端板形成连接到侧壁并与顶弦重叠的垂直T形截面的杆 。

    Rail road car and bearing adapter fittings therefor
    30.
    发明授权
    Rail road car and bearing adapter fittings therefor 有权
    铁路公路车及其轴承配件

    公开(公告)号:US07775163B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11860003

    申请日:2007-09-24

    IPC分类号: B61F5/26

    CPC分类号: B61F5/122 B61F5/30

    摘要: A rail road freight car truck, which may be a Barber S2HD truck or other kind of truck, has a truck bolster and a pair of side frames, the truck bolster being mounted transversely relative to the side frames. The sideframes are mounted on a pair of wheelsets. The bolster may be resiliently sprung and may have friction dampers. Either the friction dampers or the sideframe column wear plates may have a non-metallic wear plate, or wear surface, which may be replaceable, and which may tend to exhibit non-stick slip, or reduced stick slip behaviour in use. Bearing adapters may be mounted on the bearings of the wheelsets, and resilient pad members may be mounted on the bearing adapters. The pedestal seats may sit over the resilient pads. There may be a discontinuity in the vertical load path between the pedestal roof and the bearing. The discontinuity in the vertical load path may tend to shed a portion of the vertical load to either side of the top rollers of the bearing races to a greater extent than if the vertical load path discontinuity were not present.

    摘要翻译: 可能是理发S2HD卡车或其他类型的卡车的铁路货运车辆卡车有一个卡车支架和一对侧架,卡车摇枕横向安装在侧框架上。 侧框安装在一对轮对上。 枕头可以弹性地弹起并且可以具有摩擦阻尼器。 摩擦阻尼器或侧架柱耐磨板可以具有非金属耐磨板或磨损表面,其可以是可替换的,并且其可能倾向于表现出不粘滑动,或者在使用中降低了粘滑性能。 轴承适配器可以安装在轮对的轴承上,并且弹性垫构件可以安装在轴承适配器上。 座椅座位可以坐在弹性垫上。 底座顶板和轴承之间的垂直载荷路径可能存在不连续性。 垂直载荷路径上的不连续性可能倾向于比不存在垂直载荷路径不连续性的情况下将垂直载荷的一部分从轴承座圈的顶部辊子的任一侧排出。