Abstract:
A codebook generating method comprises a dividing and transforming step dividing an original image into original blocks and transforming the original blocks into original vectors; a dividing step grouping the original vectors to obtain centroids; a first layer neuron training step selecting a portion of the centroids as first-level neurons; a grouping step assigning each of the original vectors to a closest first-level neuron so as to obtain groups; a second layer neuron assigning step assigning a number of second-level neurons in each of the groups, and selecting a portion of the original vectors in each of the groups as the second-level neurons; and a second layer neuron training step defining the original vectors in each of the groups as samples, training the second-level neurons in each of the groups to obtain final neurons, and storing vectors corresponding to the final neurons in a codebook.
Abstract:
The display module contains a circuit board, a heat-resistant and transparent protective layer, and a transparent and waterproofing enclosing member. The circuit board has a number of LED devices configured on the front surface and at least a terminal on the back surface. The LED devices are electrically and signally wired to the terminal so that electricity and video signals are fed to the LED devices via the terminal. The protective layer is coated on the outer surfaces of the LED devices and the circuit board so as to protect the wiring, the soldering contacts, and the electrical components of the circuit board from being damaged by the high temperature during the process of forming the enclosing member. The enclosing member wraps the circuit board and the LED devices entirely within and exposes only the terminal.
Abstract:
An image sensor including a substrate, a plurality of conductive sections, a first type doped layer, an intrinsic layer, and a transparent electrode layer is provided. Wherein, the conductive sections are disposed on the substrate, and the dielectric layer is disposed between two adjacent conductive sections. In addition, the first type doped layer overlays the conductive sections and the dielectric layer, and the intrinsic layer is disposed on the first type doped layer. Moreover, the transparent electrode layer is disposed on the intrinsic layer.
Abstract:
A codebook generating method includes a dividing and transforming step dividing an original image into original blocks and transforming the original blocks into original vectors; a dividing step grouping the original vectors to obtain centroids; a first layer neuron training step selecting a portion of the centroids as first-level neurons; a grouping step assigning each of the original vectors to a closest first-level neuron so as to obtain groups; a second layer neuron assigning step assigning a number of second-level neurons in each of the groups, and selecting a portion of the original vectors in each of the groups as the second-level neurons; and a second layer neuron training step defining the original vectors in each of the groups as samples, training the second-level neurons in each of the groups to obtain final neurons, and storing vectors corresponding to the final neurons in a codebook.
Abstract:
The invention provides an optical disk drive. The optical disk drive comprises a pickup head, a seek control device, a lens vision characteristic decoder, and an anti lens shift device. The pickup head comprises a sled and a lens for projecting a beam on a disk. The seek control device moves the sled, and shifts the lens with a shift distance relative to an origin at a center of the sled. The equalizer derives a servo signal from a reflection of the beam. The lens vision characteristic decoder obtains a vision characteristic of the lens according to the servo signal and determines a track-on direction according to the vision characteristic. The anti lens shift device triggers the seek control device to perform a track-on process according to the track-on direction.
Abstract:
A method for controlling layer changes for an optical disk drive is provided, where a focus of a laserbeam emitted by a pickup head of the optical disk drive is moved from a current data layer of a disk to a target data layer of the disk. First, a position of a collimator lens of the pickup head is adjusted for spherical aberration correction. The objective lens is then lowered to a low position to move the focus of the laserbeam off the surface of the disk. The objective lens is then raised towards the disk. A focusing error signal is generated while the objective lens is being raised. Whether a target S-curve corresponding to the target data layer is present in the focusing error signal is then started to be detected. If the target S-curve is detected, the focus on operation on the target data layer of the disk is successful.
Abstract:
A method for identifying an optical disc's type includes: detecting at least one header's appearance according to a reproduced signal in an optical storage device accessing the optical disc; after the appearance of a first header of the at least one header is detected, detecting whether there is another header's appearance in a window that lags behind the first header's appearance; and determining whether the optical disc is a DVD-RAM disc according to the number of times that there is a header's appearance in a corresponding window.
Abstract:
A method for forming an aluminum sleeve comprises the following steps of: preparing material; wherein an aluminum alloy substrate is prepared; forging the aluminum material into a sleeve; trimming the sleeve in detail; thermally processing the sleeve for enhancing and hardening the forged sleeve; and anodizing-processing the sleeve to form a film on the sleeve. Between the forging and thermal processing; machining the trimmed sleeve through at least one process of rolling, grinding; polishing and vibration. Between thermal processing and anode-processing, surface-processing the sleeve so as to generate a blurred surface by a sanding step. In the anode-processing, dying the sleeve so that the color of the sleeve without fading or stripping.