摘要:
New compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R stands for an alkyl group, have been prepared by reducing a compound of the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R stands for alkyl, B stands for H.sub.2 O or an X.sup.- anion derived from an acid, and if B is an X.sup.- anion, A represents hydrogen, whereas if B is H.sub.2 O, A represents an electron pair. If desired, the racemic compounds of the general formula (I) can be resolved to yield the corresponding optically active isomers. The free bases of the general formula (I) can be converted into their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or the salts can be treated with an alkaline agent to yield the free bases.The compounds of the general formula (I) can be used in the therapy primarily as vasodilatating agents.
摘要:
New compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for alkyl and R.sub.2 stands for carboxy, a functional carboxy derivative or a group convertible into carboxy group or a functional derivative thereof, have been prepared by reducing a compound of the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each have the same meanings as defined above and X.sup.- represents an anion derived from an acid, and optionally subjecting the obtained compound to hydrolysis. If desired, the racemic compounds of the general formula (I) can be resolved to yield the corresponding optically active isomers. The free bases of the general formula (I) can be converted into their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or the salts can be treated with an alkaline agent to yield the free bases.The compounds of the general formula (I) can be used in the therapy primarily as vasodilatating agents.
摘要:
New compounds of the formula ##STR1## are provided wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, and R.sub.2 stands for an alkyl group and optically active enanthiomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to the new (-)-1.beta.-ethyl-1.alpha.-hydroxymethyl-1,2, 3,4,6,7,12,12b.alpha.-octa-hydroindolo[2,3-a] quinolizine of the formula (I) ##STR1## and acid addition salts thereof. According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof by resolution of the corresponding racemic compound and optionally by subsequent hydrolysis and/or salt formation.The compound of formula (I) shows a remarkable peripheral vasodilating and antihypoxial activity. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising it as active ingredient are also within the scope of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to racemic or optically active E-homo-eburnane derivatives of the formula /I/, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,and acid addition salts thereof.The new compounds are pharmaceutically active, for example their certain representatives, in particular from the cis-series, show antidepressive activity, while others, especially the compounds of the trans-series, are potent anthypoxial agents. The compounds of the formula /I/ and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof can therefore be employed as active ingredients of pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式/ I /,其中R 1和R 2独立地表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基的式/ I /,/ IMAGE / I / C的外消旋或光学活性的E-均 - burn烷衍生物及其酸加成盐。 新化合物是药学上活性的,例如它们的特定代表,特别是顺式的化合物显示出抗抑郁活性,而其它代表,特别是反式系列的化合物是有效的抗氧化剂。 因此,式/ I /的化合物及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐可用作药物组合物的活性成分。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen or an acyl group, andR.sub.2 stands for an alkyl group are disclosed.A process for making the above compounds is also disclosed. The compounds are useful as vasodilatating agents for example.
摘要:
The invention relates to new hydroxyamino-eburnane derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each stand for a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, as well as to pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and optically active isomers of these compounds.These new compounds can be applied as peripheral vasodilatating agents or can be converted into other compounds, e.g. vincamine and apovincamine derivatives, of valuable therapeutical effects.The compounds of the general formula (I) are prepared according to the invention by reacting a hexahydro-indoloquinolisinium derivative of the general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is as defined above and X stands for an acid residue, with a methylenemalonic acid diester derivative of the general formula (III), ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, subjecting the resulting product to catalytic hydrogenation, treating the resulting product with an alkali, and reacting the resulting octahydroindoloquinolisine monoester derivative with a nitrosating agent in an acidic medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to new cytostatic compound, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. More particularly, there are provided new compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.4 is .beta.-hydroxyl andR.sup.3 is .alpha.-ethyl; orR.sup.4 is hydrogen andR.sup.3 is .beta.-ethyl;R" is a straight chained alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a branched chained alkyl having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, in which groups the carbon atom attached to the >N.sub.a -CH.sub.2 -O-- group has a primary or secondary configuration or an alkenyl or alkinyl having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety;R.sup.1 is methoxy andR.sup.2 is acetyl,provided that if R.sup.3 is .alpha.-ethyl and R.sup.4 .beta.-hydroxyl, R.sup.4 is other than ethyl.These compounds and N-desmethyl-N- ethoxy- methyl -vinblastine can be prepared according to the invention by transetherification of compounds of the compounds of the general formula ##STR2## with a large excess of alcohols of the general formulaR"--OH (III)Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the general formula /I/ as active ingredients are also within the scope of invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to new cytostatic compound, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. More particularly, there are provided new compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.4 is .beta.-hydroxyl andR.sup.3 is .alpha.-ethyl; orR.sup.4 is hydrogen andR.sup.3 is .beta.-ethyl;R" is a straight chained alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a branched chained alkyl having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, in which groups the carbon atom attached to the >N.sub.a --CH.sub.2 --O-- group has a primary or secondary configuration or an alkenyl or alkinyl having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety;R.sup.1 is methoxy andR.sup.2 is acetyl, provided that if R.sup.3 is .alpha.-ethyl and R.sup.4 .beta.-hydroxyl,R.sup.4 is other than ethyl.These compounds and N-desmethyl-N-(ethoxymethyl)-vinblastine can be prepared according to the invention by transetherification of compounds of the compounds of the general formula ##STR2## with a large excess of alcohols of the general formulaR"--OH [III]Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the general formula [I] as active ingredients are also within the scope of invention.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及新的细胞生长抑制化合物,其制备方法和含有它们的药物组合物。 更具体地,提供了通式为“IMAGE”/ I /的新化合物,其中R 4是β-羟基和R 3是α-乙基; 或R4是氢,R3是β-乙基; R“是具有1至10个碳原子的直链烷基或具有3至10个碳原子的支链烷基,其中与> Na-CH 2 -O-基团连接的碳原子具有伯或 二级构型或具有3至6个碳原子的烯基或炔基,或在烷基部分具有1至3个碳原子的芳烷基; R1是甲氧基,R2是乙酰基,条件是如果R3是α-乙基和R4β-羟基,R4不是乙基。 这些化合物和N-去甲基-N-(乙氧基甲基) - 长春花碱可以根据本发明通过将通式为“IMAGE”/ II /的化合物的化合物与大量过量的通式R' '-OH [III]含有通式[I]化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物也在本发明的范围内。
摘要:
The invention relates to new eburnamenine derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for an alkyl group,R.sub.2 stands for a carboxy group, a functional carboxy derivative (preferably an ester group) or a group convertable into carboxy group or a functional derivative thereof (preferably cyano group), andX.sup.- is an anion derived from an acid,And the corresponding free bases.These compounds are valuable intermediates of the preparation of eburnamenine derivatives with advantageous therapeutical effects.The above compounds are prepared as follows: a compound of the general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 has the same meanings as defined above, is reacted with a compound of the general formula (III), ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 has the same meanings as defined above and Y is halogen, and, if desired, a thus-obtained compound of the general formula (I), wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each have the same meanings as defined above and X.sup.- is a halide ion, is reacted with an acid, and/or, if desired, a compound of the general formula (I), wherein R.sub.1 and X.sup.- each have the same meanings as defined above and R.sub.2 is cyano or an ester group, is subjected to hydrolysis, and/or, if desired, a compound of the general formula (I), wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and X.sup.- each have the same meanings as defined above, is treated with a base.