Apparatus and Method for Actively Balancing Impedance of A Resistivity Measuring Tool
    21.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Actively Balancing Impedance of A Resistivity Measuring Tool 有权
    用于积极平衡电阻率测量工具阻抗的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120326723A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13523867

    申请日:2012-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01V3/20

    CPC分类号: G01V3/24

    摘要: An apparatus for making a resistivity measurement of an underground formation surrounding a borehole is provided. The apparatus includes a conductive tool body, at least one current injector electrode positioned between the tool body and a wall of the bore hole, at least one current return electrode positioned between the tool body and the wall of the bore hole, an electrical measurement device configured to monitor a voltage or a current signal indicative of an impedance imbalance, a regulator connected to the electrical measurement device, whereby the regulator is configured to receive the voltage or the current signal indicative of the impedance imbalance and is configured to generate an adjustment signal based on the voltage or the current signal indicative of the impedance imbalance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于对围绕钻孔的地下地层进行电阻率测量的装置。 该装置包括导电工具主体,至少一个电流注入器电极,位于工具主体和钻孔的壁之间,至少一个电流返回电极,位于工具主体和钻孔的壁之间;电测量装置 被配置为监视指示阻抗不平衡的电压或电流信号,连接到所述电测量装置的调节器,由此所述调节器被配置为接收指示所述阻抗不平衡的电压或电流信号,并且被配置为产生调整信号 基于表示阻抗不平衡的电压或电流信号。

    Apparatus for Logging while Drilling Acoustic Measurement
    22.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Logging while Drilling Acoustic Measurement 有权
    钻孔声测量时的测井装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120218862A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13499909

    申请日:2010-10-26

    IPC分类号: G01V1/44

    CPC分类号: G01V1/44

    摘要: Apparatus for acoustic measurement in a downhole environment to enable high quality measurements to be obtained in difficult logging conditions are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a downhole tool having a body with a plurality of transmitters located on the body. A receiver is located on the body a distance from the transmitters and an attenuator section is integrally formed on the body between at least one transmitter and the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在井下环境中进行声学测量以在难以测井条件下获得高质量测量的装置。 示例性装置包括井下工具,其具有主体,其具有位于主体上的多个发射器。 接收器位于与发射器一定距离的身体上,并且衰减器部分在至少一个发射器和接收器之间的主体上整体形成。

    Apparatus and method for mounting acoustic sensors closer to a borehole wall
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for mounting acoustic sensors closer to a borehole wall 有权
    安装声学传感器更靠近井壁的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08225868B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12333284

    申请日:2008-12-11

    IPC分类号: E21B47/01

    摘要: An interchangeable sleeve for a downhole tool includes a substantially cylindrical body configured to circumferentially engage the downhole tool, a blade extending radially from the body, and a transducer disposed within the blade. A drilling assembly includes a drill collar, an interchangeable blade configured to couple to the drill collar, and a transducer disposed within the blade. A size of the blade and a size of the transducer are selected based on a diameter of a borehole in which the downhole tool is to be used. A method of manufacturing an interchangeable sleeve for a downhole tool includes forming a blade on a body of the sleeve such that the blade extends radially from the body, disposing a transducer within the blade, and configuring the sleeve to circumferentially engage the downhole tool.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下工具的可互换套管包括构造成周向接合井下工具的基本上圆柱形的主体,从主体径向延伸的叶片和设置在叶片内的换能器。 钻井组件包括钻铤,被配置为联接到钻铤的可互换刀片和设置在刀片内的换能器。 基于要使用井下工具的钻孔的直径来选择叶片的尺寸和换能器的尺寸。 制造用于井下工具的可互换套筒的方法包括在套筒的主体上形成刀片,使得刀片从主体径向延伸,在叶片内设置换能器,并且构造套筒以周向地接合井下工具。

    ATTENUATION OF UNWANTED ACOUSTIC SIGNALS BY SEMBLANCE CRITERION MODIFICATION
    24.
    发明申请
    ATTENUATION OF UNWANTED ACOUSTIC SIGNALS BY SEMBLANCE CRITERION MODIFICATION 审中-公开
    通过SEMBLANCE标准修改减少无声信号

    公开(公告)号:US20100177594A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12352848

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    CPC分类号: G01V1/48

    摘要: Methods and related systems are described for modified semblance criterions based on the approach of thresholding the signal energy. A first criterion is derived by posing the problem as that of detecting a signal with energy (or amplitude) greater than the specified threshold and deriving the generalized likelihood ratio test statistic. A second criterion is derived using the same method by posing the problem as that of rejecting any signal with energy (or amplitude) below a specified threshold and detecting it if its energy is above another threshold greater than or equal to the first. These appropriately modify the original semblance criterion which is shown to be equivalent to the GLRT test statistic in the absence of any threshold on the signal amplitude. In addition simpler modifications are also described. Tests on synthetic data illustrate the effectiveness of all these modifications which perform comparably well at suppressing unwanted arrivals while accurately processing the desired signals.

    摘要翻译: 基于阈值信号能量的方法描述了修改的相似标准的方法和相关系统。 通过将问题作为检测具有大于指定阈值的能量(或幅度)的信号的问题得出第一标准,并导出广义似然比检验统计量。 通过将问题作为拒绝具有低于指定阈值的能量(或振幅)的任何信号的问题,通过使用相同的方法导出第二准则,并且如果其能量高于大于或等于第一阈值的阈值,则检测它。 这些适当地修改了在信号幅度没有任何阈值的情况下显示为等同于GLRT检验统计量的原始相似标准。 另外还描述了更简单的修改。 对合成数据的测试说明了所有这些修改的有效性,其在精确地处理期望的信号的同时抑制不期望的到达情况下相当好地执行。

    Logging earth formations with electromagnetic energy to determine
conductivity and permittivity
    25.
    发明授权
    Logging earth formations with electromagnetic energy to determine conductivity and permittivity 失效
    用电磁能记录地层以确定电导率和介电常数

    公开(公告)号:US5345179A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US848621

    申请日:1992-03-09

    IPC分类号: G01V3/30

    CPC分类号: G01V3/30

    摘要: A form of the disclosure is directed to determining properties of formations surrounding an earth borehole having a standoff layer. A method is disclosed for determining the conductivity and permittivity of the standoff layer and the conductivity and permittivity of the formations adjacent the standoff layer. A further form of the disclosure is directed to an electromagnetic logging apparatus having transmitting and receiving antennas in RTTR, RRTTRR or TTRRTT arrangements.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的一种形式涉及确定具有隔离层的地球钻孔周围的地层的性质。 公开了一种用于确定隔离层的导电性和介电常数以及邻近隔离层的地层的导电率和介电常数的方法。 本公开的另一形式涉及具有RTTR,RRTTRR或TTRRTT布置的发射和接收天线的电磁测井装置。

    Logging apparatus having a wall engaging pad with longitudinally aligned
detecting devices
    26.
    发明授权
    Logging apparatus having a wall engaging pad with longitudinally aligned detecting devices 失效
    具有垂直对准检测装置的壁挂接板的记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US5198770A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US793742

    申请日:1991-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01V11/00

    CPC分类号: G01V11/002

    摘要: The apparatus includes a pad (20) pressed against the wall of a borehole (12), the pad comprising a plurality of detecting devices (42, 43, 44, 45) disposed in alignment along the longitudinal direction of the borehole. Each detecting device includes a housing (112, 113) having complementary ends fitted with electrical connectors. The end of one housing (112) is extended by first skirts (117, 118) suitable for interfitting between second skirts (121) of the complementary end of the housing (113) of an adjacent detecting device. An annular element (111) and screws (120, 122) fixed to complementary ends together thus constituting a rigid pad (20) which can be disassembled.

    Gardening hand tool fitted with a handle and various tools which can be
interchangeably mounted on said handle
    27.
    发明授权
    Gardening hand tool fitted with a handle and various tools which can be interchangeably mounted on said handle 失效
    装有手柄的园艺手工工具和可互换地安装在所述手柄上的各种工具

    公开(公告)号:US4786095A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US159596

    申请日:1988-01-25

    申请人: Alain Dumont

    发明人: Alain Dumont

    CPC分类号: A01B1/227 A01B1/06 A01B1/20

    摘要: Each gardening tool proper (1) has a hollow mounting end-piece (3) provided on its free edge with a hook-shaped or channel-shaped member (4a,4b) whose opening is directed towards the working end of the tool. A handle (2) of either wood or plastic has a diameter at the lower end thereof which permits engagement with slight friction within the end-piece (3). A tool-retaining device stationarily fixed near the lower end of the handle has a resilient loop (11) which is intended to be engaged within the hook-shaped or channel-shaped member (4a,4a) of the end-piece. After engagement, the loop can be stretched or slackened (by means 5and 7 to 10) in order to permit either rigid interassembly or subsequent separation of tool proper and handle.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR87 / 00186 Sec。 371日期:1988年1月25日 102(e)日期1988年1月25日PCT提交1987年5月27日PCT Pub。 公开号WO87 / 07111 日期为1987年12月3日。每个园艺工具本身(1)都有一个中空的安装端件(3),其自由边缘上设有一个钩形或槽形构件(4a,4b),其开口朝向 工具的工作结束。 木材或塑料的手柄(2)在其下端具有直径,其允许与端部件(3)内的轻微摩擦接合。 在手柄的下端附近固定固定的工具保持装置具有弹性环(11),该弹性环将被接合在端件的钩形或槽形构件(4a,4a)内。 在接合之后,可以将环路拉伸或松弛(通过5和7至10),以便允许刚性组装或随后分离工具本身和手柄。