Fidelity estimation for quantum computing systems

    公开(公告)号:US12229635B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17574192

    申请日:2022-01-12

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for estimating the fidelity of quantum hardware. In one aspect, a method includes accessing a set of quantum gates; sampling a subset of quantum gates from the set of quantum gates, wherein the subset of quantum gates defines a quantum circuit; applying the quantum circuit to a quantum system and performing measurements on the quantum system to determine output information of the quantum system; calculating output information of the quantum system based on application of the quantum circuit to the quantum system; and estimating a fidelity of the quantum circuit based on the determined output information and the calculated output information of the quantum system.

    PROVIDING MEDIA TO A USER BASED ON A TRIGGERING EVENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240411427A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18808993

    申请日:2024-08-19

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to determining a triggering event of a user, selecting media relevant to the triggering event, and providing the selected media to the user. Some implementations are directed to methods and apparatus for determining a past event of the user that is indicative of past interaction of the user with one or more past entities and the triggering event may be determined to be associated with the past event. The media selected to provide to the user may contain media that includes the one or more past entities associated with the past event and the media may be provided to the user in response to the triggering event.

    Totally corrective boosting with cardinality penalization

    公开(公告)号:US12159206B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US18130331

    申请日:2023-04-03

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, for totally corrective boosting with cardinality penalization are described. One of the methods includes obtaining initialization data identifying training examples, a dictionary of weak classifiers, and an active weak classifier matrix. Iterations of a totally corrective boosting with cardinality penalization process are performed, wherein each iteration performs operations comprising selecting a weak classifier from the dictionary of weak classifiers that most violates a constraint of a dual of the primal problem. The selected weak classifier is included in the active weak classifier matrix. The primal problem is optimized, and a discrete weight vector is determined. Weak classifiers are identified from the active weak classifier matrix with respective discrete weights greater than a threshold. The regularized risk is optimized, and a continuous weight vector is determined. The classifier is determined as an ensemble identified by the weak classifiers and the continuous weight vector.

    Universal control for implementing quantum gates

    公开(公告)号:US12131226B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US18311746

    申请日:2023-05-03

    Applicant: Google LLC

    CPC classification number: G06N10/00 H03K3/38

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for implementing a unitary quantum gate on one or more qubits. In one aspect, a method includes the actions designing a control pulse for the unitary quantum gate, comprising: defining a universal quantum control cost function, wherein the control cost function comprises a qubit leakage penalty term representing i) coherent qubit leakage, and ii) incoherent qubit leakage across all frequency components during a time dependent Hamiltonian evolution that realizes the unitary quantum gate; adjusting parameters of the time dependent Hamiltonian evolution to vary a control cost according to the control cost function such that leakage errors are reduced; generating the control pulse using the adjusted parameters; and applying the control pulse to the one or more qubits to implement the unitary quantum gate.

    Enhancing simulated annealing with quantum annealing

    公开(公告)号:US11900214B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17394140

    申请日:2021-08-04

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Inventor: Hartmut Neven

    CPC classification number: G06N10/00 G06F15/163 G06N7/01

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for enhancing simulated annealing with quantum fluctuations. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining an input state; performing simulated annealing on the input state with a temperature reduction schedule until a decrease in energy is below a first minimum value; terminating the simulated annealing in response to determining that the decrease in energy is below the first minimum level; outputting a first evolved state and first temperature value; reducing the temperature to a minimum temperature value; performing quantum annealing on the first evolved state with a transversal field increase schedule until a completion of a second event occurs; terminating the quantum annealing in response to determining that a completion of the second event has occurred; outputting a second evolved state as a subsequent input state for the simulated annealing, and determining that the completion of the first event has occurred.

    Multi-machine distributed learning systems

    公开(公告)号:US11861466B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US16719881

    申请日:2019-12-18

    Applicant: Google LLC

    CPC classification number: G06N20/00 G06F17/16 G06N10/00

    Abstract: A system comprises a network of computers comprising a master computer and slave computers. For a machine learning problem that is partitioned into a number of correlated sub-problems, each master computer is configured to store tasks associated with the machine learning problem, and each of the slave computers is assigned one of the correlated sub-problems. Each slave computer is configured to store variables or parameters or both associated with the assigned one of the correlated sub-problems; obtain information about one or more tasks stored by the master computer without causing conflict with other slave computers with regard to the information; perform computations to update the obtained information and the variables or parameters or both of the assigned sub-problem; send the updated information to the master computer to update the information stored at the master computer; and store the updated variables or parameters or both of the assigned sub-problem.

    FIDELITY ESTIMATION FOR QUANTUM COMPUTING SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220138610A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17574192

    申请日:2022-01-12

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for estimating the fidelity of quantum hardware. In one aspect, a method includes accessing a set of quantum gates; sampling a subset of quantum gates from the set of quantum gates, wherein the subset of quantum gates defines a quantum circuit; applying the quantum circuit to a quantum system and performing measurements on the quantum system to determine output information of the quantum system; calculating output information of the quantum system based on application of the quantum circuit to the quantum system; and estimating a fidelity of the quantum circuit based on the determined output information and the calculated output information of the quantum system.

    TRAINING QUANTUM EVOLUTIONS USING SUBLOGICAL CONTROLS

    公开(公告)号:US20210295198A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-23

    申请号:US17339125

    申请日:2021-06-04

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for training quantum evolutions using sub-logical controls. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of accessing quantum hardware, wherein the quantum hardware includes a quantum system comprising one or more multi-level quantum subsystems; one or more control devices that operate on the one or more multi-level quantum subsystems according to one or more respective control parameters that relate to a parameter of a physical environment in which the multi-level quantum subsystems are located; initializing the quantum system in an initial quantum state, wherein an initial set of control parameters form a parameterization that defines the initial quantum state; obtaining one or more quantum system observables and one or more target quantum states; and iteratively training until an occurrence of a completion event.

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