Motor for driving aircraft, located adjacent to undercarriage wheel
    21.
    发明申请
    Motor for driving aircraft, located adjacent to undercarriage wheel 有权
    用于驾驶飞机的电机,位于底盘轮附近

    公开(公告)号:US20090114765A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12291257

    申请日:2008-11-06

    CPC classification number: B64C25/001 B64C25/40 B64C25/405 Y02T50/823

    Abstract: The invention disclosed is a self-propelled aircraft undercarriage for driving an aircraft on the ground, comprising: an axle; a strut supporting said axle; at least one wheel rotatably mounted on said axle; and drive means for driving said at least one wheel; characterized in that said drive means is disk shaped and is external to said wheel. In one embodiment of the invention, said drive means is mounted on said axle between said strut and said wheel. In a second embodiment, said drive means is mounted on said axle, on the side of said wheel furthest from said strut.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的发明是用于驾驶飞机在地面上的自行式飞机起落架,包括:一个轴; 支撑所述轴的支柱; 至少一个可旋转地安装在所述轴上的轮; 以及用于驱动所述至少一个车轮的驱动装置; 其特征在于,所述驱动装置是盘形的并且在所述轮的外部。 在本发明的一个实施例中,所述驱动装置安装在所述支柱和所述轮之间的所述轴上。 在第二实施例中,所述驱动装置安装在所述轴上,在所述轮的离所述支柱最远的一侧。

    Diode device utilizing bellows
    22.
    发明授权
    Diode device utilizing bellows 失效
    二极管装置利用波纹管

    公开(公告)号:US07427786B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-23

    申请号:US11657938

    申请日:2007-01-24

    Inventor: Isaiah Watas Cox

    CPC classification number: H01L37/00

    Abstract: A diode device is disclosed, comprising a pair of electrodes separated by bellows. The corrugated walls of the bellows create a tortuous thermal pathway thereby reducing parasitic heat losses and increasing the device's efficiency. The bellows' also allow for a controlled environment to be sustained within the device. In a preferred embodiment the controlled environment is a vacuum. In one embodiment, a modified electrode for use in a diode device of the present invention is disclosed, in which indents are made on the surface of the electrode. In a further embodiment the bellows comprise shape memory alloys: previously deformed bellows are attached to the diode device and then grown to set the gap between the electrodes. In further embodiments the use of corrugation is applied to other parts of the diode device to elongate its thermal pathway and thereby increase its efficiency. For example, in one embodiment the outer rims of electrodes in a diode device are corrugated to increase the device's thermal pathway.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种二极管器件,包括由波纹管隔开的一对电极。 波纹管的波纹壁产生曲折的热路径,从而减少寄生热损失并增加器件的效率。 波纹管“还允许在设备内维持可控的环境。 在优选实施例中,受控环境是真空。 在一个实施例中,公开了一种在本发明的二极管器件中使用的修改电极,其中在电极的表面上形成凹痕。 在另一个实施例中,波纹管包括形状记忆合金:先前变形的波纹管连接到二极管器件,然后生长以设置电极之间的间隙。 在另外的实施例中,波纹的使用被施加到二极管装置的其它部分以延长其热路径,从而提高其效率。 例如,在一个实施例中,二极管器件中的电极的外缘是波纹状的,以增加器件的热通路。

    Thermotunnel converter with spacers between the electrodes
    23.
    发明授权
    Thermotunnel converter with spacers between the electrodes 失效
    电极之间具有间隔物的热电偶转换器

    公开(公告)号:US06876123B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10232436

    申请日:2002-08-28

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00

    Abstract: A thermotunneling converter is disclosed comprising a pair of electrodes having inner surfaces substantially facing one another, and a spacer or plurality of spacers positioned between the two electrodes, having a height substantially equal to the distance between the electrodes, and having a total cross-sectional area that is less than the cross-sectional area of either of the electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, a vacuum is introduced, and in a particularly preferred embodiment, gold that has been exposed to cesium vapor is used as one or both of the electrodes. In a further embodiment, the spacer is made of small particles disposed between the electrodes. In a yet further embodiment, a sandwich is made containing the electrodes with an unoxidized spacer. The sandwich is separated and the spacer is oxidized, which makes it grow to a required height whilst giving it insulatory properties, to allow for tunneling between the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种热电转换转换器,其包括一对电极,其具有基本上彼此相对的内表面,以及位于两个电极之间的间隔件或多个间隔件,其高度基本上等于电极之间的距离,并且具有总横截面 面积小于任一电极的横截面面积。 在优选的实施方案中,引入真空,并且在特别优选的实施方案中,已经暴露于铯蒸气的金被用作一个或两个电极。 在另一实施例中,间隔件由设置在电极之间的小颗粒制成。 在另一个实施方案中,制成了包含具有未氧化间隔物的电极的夹心物。 三明治被分离并且间隔物被氧化,这使得其生长到所需的高度,同时赋予其绝缘性能,以允许电极之间的隧穿。

    Thermionic automobile
    24.
    发明授权
    Thermionic automobile 有权
    热电汽车

    公开(公告)号:US06651760B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09828646

    申请日:2001-04-05

    Abstract: A combustion chamber-thermionic device-electric motor is provided in an automobile. The combustion chamber of the present invention provides a heat output which is transformed to electricity by the thermionic device and a motor converts the electrical energy to motive power for the wheels.

    Abstract translation: 在汽车中设置燃烧室 - 热离子装置 - 电动机。 本发明的燃烧室提供热输出,其通过热离子装置转换为电,并且电动机将电能转换为用于车轮的动力。

    Integrated vehicle wheel motor structured to manage heat
    25.
    发明授权
    Integrated vehicle wheel motor structured to manage heat 有权
    一体化车轮电机结构化以管理热量

    公开(公告)号:US09428265B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US13114856

    申请日:2011-05-24

    Inventor: Isaiah Watas Cox

    CPC classification number: B64C25/405 B60K7/0007 B60K11/00 H02K9/22

    Abstract: A wheel design with heat management capability is provided for an aircraft landing gear wheel that is specifically configured to maximize the space available within a landing gear wheel well to support a geared motor assembly that drives the aircraft wheel when the aircraft is on the ground. A thermal interface between the geared motor assembly and a support wall effectively directs heat generated by brakes, motor, or gear components through the wheel ultimately to be shed entirely outside the aircraft to prevent damage to the wheel and motor components. The heat dissipating wheel and motor driver assembly described herein may be retrofitted in an existing aircraft wheel without changing existing landing gear components, including tires, piston, and axle.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有热管理能力的车轮设计,用于飞机起落架齿轮,其特别地构造成使起落架齿轮井内的可用空间最大化,以支撑当飞机在地面上时驱动飞行器轮的减速电机组件。 齿轮传动马达组件和支撑壁之间的热界面有效地引导制动器,马达或齿轮部件通过车轮产生的热量,最终将其完全脱离飞机外部,以防止损坏车轮和马达部件。 本文所述的散热轮和电动机驱动器组件可以在现有的飞行器轮架中进行改装而不改变现有的起落架部件,包括轮胎,活塞和轴。

    Method for Reducing Aircraft Turnaround Time by Improving Ramp Safety
    26.
    发明申请
    Method for Reducing Aircraft Turnaround Time by Improving Ramp Safety 有权
    通过改进斜坡安全来减少飞机周转时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150166174A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:US13416614

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: B64C25/405 B64F1/00 B64F1/3055 Y02T50/823

    Abstract: A method for reducing aircraft turnaround time by improving airport ramp safety is provided. The method minimizes the time interval between an aircraft's landing and takeoff by independently moving the aircraft on the ground without the aircraft's engines by eliminating hazards from jet blast, the possibility of engine ingestion, and the time previously required to wait in the gate area upon arrival or at departure until jet blast or engine ingestion did not pose a danger. Turnaround time is further reduced by providing an onboard driver controllable to drive at least one of the aircraft's wheels between landing and takeoff, thereby eliminating the need for a tow vehicle and the time required to move the aircraft with a tow vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过改善机场坡道安全来减少飞机周转时间的方法。 该方法通过消除喷气爆炸的危险,引擎摄入的可能性以及在抵达时在门区等待的时间,通过独立地将飞机在地面上不用飞机的发动机移动到地面上而使飞机着陆和起飞之间的时间间隔最小化 或者在出发时,喷气式或引擎摄入不会造成危险。 通过提供可控制的驾驶员驾驶员在着陆和起飞之间驱动飞机的轮子中的至少一个的车载驾驶员进一步减少了周转时间,从而消除了牵引车辆的需要以及用拖车车辆移动飞行器所需的时间。

    System and method for failsafe operation of aircraft ground movement system
    27.
    发明授权
    System and method for failsafe operation of aircraft ground movement system 有权
    飞机地面运动系统故障安全运行系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09022316B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13301498

    申请日:2011-11-21

    CPC classification number: B64C25/405 Y02T50/823

    Abstract: A failsafe system and method for ensuring the safe operation of an aircraft with a ground movement system to drive the aircraft independently on the ground is provided. The system includes at least one aircraft nose or main drive wheel powered by an onboard wheel driver responsive to sensed aircraft and ground movement system operating parameters to continue operation in response to parameters within normal limits or to prevent continued operation if sensed parameters are outside normal limits and indicate continued operation to be unsafe. The onboard wheel driver includes a locking assembly responsive automatically or manually to signals indicating sensed parameters to lock the onboard wheel driver in an activated or an inactivated condition, depending on whether operation of the ground movement system can be continued safely.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于确保具有地面运动系统的飞机的安全操作以在地面独立地驱动飞机的故障安全系统和方法。 该系统包括至少一个飞行器鼻部或主驱动轮,其由响应于感测到的飞行器和地面移动系统操作参数的车载驱动器驱动,以响应于正常限度内的参数继续操作,或者如果感测到的参数在正常限度之外,则防止继续操作 并指示持续运作不安全。 车载轮驱动器包括一个自动或手动响应的信号,该锁定组件响应于指示感测参数的信号,以根据地面移动系统的操作是否可以安全地继续操作将车载车轮驱动器锁定在激活状态或非激活状态。

    System and Method for Failsafe Operation of Aircraft Ground Movement System
    28.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Failsafe Operation of Aircraft Ground Movement System 有权
    飞机地面运动系统故障安全运行系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120217339A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13301498

    申请日:2011-11-21

    CPC classification number: B64C25/405 Y02T50/823

    Abstract: A failsafe system and method for ensuring the safe operation of an aircraft with a ground movement system to drive the aircraft independently on the ground is provided. The system includes at least one aircraft nose or main drive wheel powered by an onboard wheel driver responsive to sensed aircraft and ground movement system operating parameters to continue operation in response to parameters within normal limits or to prevent continued operation if sensed parameters are outside normal limits and indicate continued operation to be unsafe. The onboard wheel driver includes a locking assembly responsive automatically or manually to signals indicating sensed parameters to lock the onboard wheel driver in an activated or an inactivated condition, depending on whether operation of the ground movement system can be continued safely.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于确保具有地面运动系统的飞机的安全操作以在地面独立地驱动飞机的故障安全系统和方法。 该系统包括至少一个飞行器鼻部或主驱动轮,其由响应于感测到的飞行器和地面移动系统操作参数的车载驱动器驱动,以响应于正常限度内的参数继续操作,或者如果感测到的参数在正常限度之外,则防止继续操作 并指示持续运作不安全。 车载轮驱动器包括一个自动或手动响应的信号,该锁定组件响应于指示感测参数的信号,以根据地面移动系统的操作是否可以安全地继续操作将车载车轮驱动器锁定在激活状态或非激活状态。

    Apparatus for facilitating tire valve stem access in self propelled aircraft undercarriage
    29.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for facilitating tire valve stem access in self propelled aircraft undercarriage 有权
    用于促进自行式飞机起落架中的轮胎阀杆进入的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08181904B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12387865

    申请日:2009-05-08

    Inventor: Isaiah Watas Cox

    CPC classification number: B64C25/40 B60C29/06 B64C25/36 B64C25/405

    Abstract: A self-propelled aircraft undercarriage is disclosed, comprising: an axle; a strut supporting said axle; at least one wheel rotatably mounted on said axle; a pneumatic tire mounted on said wheel; a valve stem connected to said tire for enabling measurement of the pressure of said tire; and drive means for driving said at least one wheel, mounted externally to said wheel; characterized in that the shape of said drive means accommodates said valve stem. Said undercarriage may be any aircraft undercarriage and specifically may be a nosewheel or main landing gear of an aircraft.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种自行式飞机起落架,包括:轴; 支撑所述轴的支柱; 至少一个可旋转地安装在所述轴上的轮; 安装在所述车轮上的充气轮胎; 连接到所述轮胎的阀杆,用于能够测量所述轮胎的压力; 以及用于驱动所述至少一个车轮的驱动装置,其安装在所述车轮的外部; 其特征在于,所述驱动装置的形状容纳所述阀杆。 所述起落架可以是任何飞机起落架,具体可以是飞机的nosewheel或主起落架。

    Electric Motor Integrated with a Wheel
    30.
    发明申请
    Electric Motor Integrated with a Wheel 有权
    电动机与车轮集成

    公开(公告)号:US20120001018A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13050838

    申请日:2011-03-17

    CPC classification number: B64C25/405 H02K7/14 Y02T50/823

    Abstract: An integral motor and wheel assembly for aircraft landing gear is provided that includes an electric motor packaged within at least one gear wheel and configured to fit completely within the space provided in an existing aircraft for the landing gear components. The motor is positioned within the wheel to minimize the spin-up weight and to maximize the space within a given volume allocated for the motor. Installation of this motor and gear wheel assembly in an existing aircraft landing gear is designed to permit the continued use of existing landing gear components, including tires, axles, and pistons, so that the assembly can be easily retrofitted into existing aircraft.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于飞机起落架的整体马达和车轮组件,其包括封装在至少一个齿轮内的电动马达,并且构造成完全配合在用于起落架部件的现有飞机内提供的空间内。 电动机位于车轮内,以最小化起重量并最大化给定电动机给定体积的空间。 将该电动机和齿轮组件安装在现有的飞机起落架中被设计成允许继续使用现有的起落架部件,包括轮胎,轴和活塞,使得组件可以容易地改装成现有的飞行器。

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