DETERMINING PROPERTIES OF EARTH FORMATIONS USING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING TENSOR
    21.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING PROPERTIES OF EARTH FORMATIONS USING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING TENSOR 有权
    使用电磁耦合传感器确定地面形状的性质

    公开(公告)号:US20110140701A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12639123

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内,测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一,第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization
    22.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization 有权
    井放置和储层特征的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07924013B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US12844604

    申请日:2010-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

    摘要翻译: 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization 有权
    井放置和储层特征的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07612565B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US12204996

    申请日:2008-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

    摘要翻译: 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

    Determining Properties of Earth Formations Using the Electromagnetic Coupling Tensor
    24.
    发明申请
    Determining Properties of Earth Formations Using the Electromagnetic Coupling Tensor 有权
    使用电磁耦合张量确定地层的性质

    公开(公告)号:US20080143336A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11610653

    申请日:2006-12-14

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18 G01V3/10

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内,测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一,第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

    Methods for characterization of formations, navigating drill paths, and placing wells in earth boreholes
    26.
    发明授权
    Methods for characterization of formations, navigating drill paths, and placing wells in earth boreholes 有权
    表征地层,导航钻孔路径和将井置于地球钻孔中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09134448B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13502542

    申请日:2010-10-15

    摘要: A method for directing borehole drilling in a target earth formation includes the following steps: providing drilling equipment having a bottom hole assembly that includes a controllable directional drilling subsystem, and a logging-while-drilling directional measurement tool with a look-around and look-ahead capability; determining the presence of a predetermined type of formation characteristic in the target formation; and navigating a drill path in the target formation with the drilling equipment, including receiving measurement signals from the directional measurement tool, obtaining, from the received measurement signals, indications of formation parameters with respect to the formation characteristic in the target formation, and controlling the directional drilling subsystem to drill in a direction determined as a function of the obtained indication of formation parameters.

    摘要翻译: 用于将目标地层中的钻孔钻孔引导的方法包括以下步骤:提供具有底孔组件的钻井设备,所述钻井设备包括可控定向钻井子系统,以及具有查找和查找的钻井测井工具, 前进能力 确定目标地层中预定类型地层特征的存在; 以及使用所述钻井设备导航所述目标地层中的钻孔路径,包括从所述方向测量工具接收测量信号,从所接收的测量信号中获得关于所述目标地层中的地层特征的地层参数的指示,以及 定向钻井子系统以根据所获得的地层参数指示确定的方向进行钻探。

    Determining formation parameters using electromagnetic coupling components
    27.
    发明授权
    Determining formation parameters using electromagnetic coupling components 有权
    使用电磁耦合元件确定地层参数

    公开(公告)号:US08841913B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US13412942

    申请日:2012-03-06

    IPC分类号: G01V3/10 G01V3/28

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A method and a downhole tool determine one or more parameters of a formation traversed by a borehole where at least a portion of the formation has substantially parallel boundaries. A tool is disposed in the borehole that includes a transmitter having a dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool, a receiver having a dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool and a rotational position indicator. The transmitter-receiver pair transmits an electromagnetic signal while rotating the tool, receives the electromagnetic signal to produce a measured signal, and determine(s) the formation parameters for the portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries based on the measured signal.

    摘要翻译: 方法和井下工具确定由钻孔穿过的地层的一个或多个参数,其中地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界。 一种工具设置在钻孔中,该工具包括具有角度角度的偶极矩的发射器;相对于工具的纵向轴线的T;具有角度角度的偶极矩的接收器;相对于 工具和旋转位置指示器。 发射机 - 接收机对在旋转工具的同时传输电磁信号,接收电磁信号以产生测量信号,并且基于测量的信号确定具有基本上平行边界的地层部分的地层参数。

    Look ahead logging system
    28.
    发明授权
    Look ahead logging system 有权
    向前看日志系统

    公开(公告)号:US08736270B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US12674366

    申请日:2008-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A technique utilizes the acquisition of data from desired subterranean regions via a logging system. The logging system is constructed for use in a wellbore and comprises a transmitter module having a transmitter antenna. Additionally, the logging system utilizes a receiver module spaced from the transmitter module and having a receiver antenna. The transmitter antenna and the receiver antenna are oriented to enable sensitivity in desired directions, such as ahead of the logging system.

    摘要翻译: 一种技术利用通过测井系统从期望的地下区域采集数据。 记录系统被构造用于在井筒中使用,并且包括具有发射机天线的发射机模块。 此外,测井系统利用与发射器模块间隔开并具有接收器天线的接收器模块。 发射机天线和接收机天线被定向成使得能够在所需方向上的灵敏度,例如在测井系统之前。

    Synchronization between devices
    29.
    发明授权
    Synchronization between devices 有权
    设备之间的同步

    公开(公告)号:US08514098B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12817355

    申请日:2010-06-17

    IPC分类号: G01V3/34 G01V3/00 H04L7/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a method to determine a clock signal when separate clocks are used. In one embodiment, a disciplined clock system comprising an update subsystem and a synthesis subsystem is provided. A first clock phase estimate is provided to the update subsystem and used, along with the update subsystem, to determine a frequency offset estimate and a phase offset estimate. The clock signal is determining using the frequency offset estimate, the phase offset estimate, and the synthesis subsystem. Alternatively, two clocks can be synchronized by generating a signal associated with a first clock; modulating the signal; transmitting the modulated signal; receiving the modulated signal by a receiver associated with a second clock; correlating the received signal; determining the time of arrival of the received signal; determining the time difference between the two clocks; and synchronizing the two clocks.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及当使用单独的时钟时确定时钟信号的方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了包括更新子系统和综合子系统的纪律时钟系统。 向更新子系统提供第一时钟相位估计,并与更新子系统一起使用以确定频率偏移估计和相位偏移估计。 时钟信号是使用频率偏移估计,相位偏移估计和合成子系统来确定的。 或者,可以通过产生与第一时钟相关联的信号来同步两个时钟; 调制信号; 发送调制信号; 通过与第二时钟相关联的接收机接收调制信号; 对接收的信号进行相关; 确定接收到的信号的到达时间; 确定两个时钟之间的时差; 并同步两个时钟。

    Determining properties of earth formations using the electromagnetic coupling tensor
    30.
    发明授权
    Determining properties of earth formations using the electromagnetic coupling tensor 有权
    使用电磁耦合张量确定地层的性质

    公开(公告)号:US08466683B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12639123

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内,测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一,第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。