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21.发明授权Method and apparatus for dynamic modification of command weights in a natural language understanding system 有权在自然语言理解系统中动态修改命令权重的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07349845B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10654205
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： G06F17/289 , G06F17/2818 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method and system for dynamically assigning weights to the subset of commands in a natural language dialog system based on prior context of the user's interaction with the system. The search space of the translation process may be reduced when some context information is available. A user presents input to the natural language understanding system. The system translates the user input into a formal command and calculates a weight value for a next set of formal commands based on the formal command. The command weights may then be dynamically boosted for the next set of formal commands before executing the formal command. The exemplary aspects of the present invention reduce the time needed to complete a task since the search space of the translation process may be reduced if context information is available and improve the accuracy of the process by using knowledge that users regularly use repeating patterns for repeating tasks.
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于用户与系统的交互的先前上下文在自然语言对话系统中动态地向权重子集分配权重的方法和系统。 当某些上下文信息可用时，可以减少翻译过程的搜索空间。 用户向自然语言理解系统提供输入。 系统将用户输入转换为形式命令，并根据形式命令计算下一组正式命令的权重值。 然后，在执行正式命令之前，命令权重可以针对下一组正式命令动态提升。 本发明的示例性方面减少了完成任务所需的时间，因为如果上下文信息可用，则可以减少翻译过程的搜索空间，并且通过使用用户经常使用重复模式用于重复任务的知识来提高过程的准确性 。
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07228279B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10397762
申请日：2003-03-26
IPC分类号： G10L17/00
摘要： Automated decision making techniques are provided. For example, a technique for generating a decision associated with an individual or an entity includes the following steps. First, two or more data streams associated with the individual or the entity are captured. Then, at least one time-varying measure is computed in accordance with the two or more data streams. Lastly, a decision is computed based on the at least one time-varying measure. One form of the time-varying measure may include a measure of the coverage of a model associated with previously-obtained training data by at least a portion of the captured data. Another form of the time-varying measure may include a measure of the stability of at least a portion of the captured data. While either measure may be employed alone to compute a decision, preferably both the coverage and stability measures are employed. The technique may be used to authenticate a speaker.
摘要翻译： 提供自动决策技术。 例如，用于生成与个体或实体相关联的决定的技术包括以下步骤。 首先，捕获与个体或实体相关联的两个或多个数据流。 然后，根据两个或多个数据流来计算至少一个时变度量。 最后，基于至少一个时变度量来计算决定。 时变测量的一种形式可以包括通过所捕获的数据的至少一部分与先前获得的训练数据相关联的模型的覆盖度的度量。 时变措施的另一种形式可以包括所捕获的数据的至少一部分的稳定性的度量。 尽管可以单独使用任一种方法来计算决策，但优选采用覆盖和稳定性度量。 该技术可用于认证扬声器。
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公开(公告)号：US06658388B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09394803
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： G10L1522
摘要： A method for providing a personality for a conversational system includes providing a plurality of attributes for determining a behavior of the conversational system. When a command is presented to the conversational system for execution, the command is responded to by employing the plurality of attributes such that the user experiences an interface with human characteristics.
摘要翻译： 用于为会话系统提供个性的方法包括提供用于确定会话系统的行为的多个属性。 当将命令呈现给对话系统以执行时，通过采用多个属性来响应命令，使得用户体验具有人的特征的界面。
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24.发明授权Methods and apparatus for dynamic user authentication using customizable context-dependent interaction across multiple verification objects 有权使用多个验证对象之间可定制的上下文相关交互的动态用户认证的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08656469B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13348165
申请日：2012-01-11
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/32 , H04L63/0861
摘要： An authentication framework is provided which enables dynamic user authentication that combines multiple authentication objects using a shared context and that permits customizable interaction design to suit varying user preferences and transaction/application requirements. For example, an automated technique for user authentication comprises the following steps/operations. First, user input is obtained. At least a portion of the user input is associated with two or more verification objects. Then, the user is verified based on the two or more verification objects in accordance with at least one verification policy operating on a context shared across the two or more verification objects. The user authentication technique of the invention may preferably be implemented in a flexible, distributed architecture comprising at least one client device coupled to at least one verification server. The client device and the verification server may operate together to perform the user authentication techniques of the invention.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种认证框架，其使得能够使用共享上下文组合多个认证对象的动态用户认证，并且允许可定制的交互设计以适应不同的用户偏好和交易/应用需求。 例如，用于用户认证的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。 首先，获得用户输入。 用户输入的至少一部分与两个或更多个验证对象相关联。 然后，根据在跨两个或多个验证对象共享的上下文操作的至少一个验证策略，基于两个或多个验证对象来验证用户。 本发明的用户认证技术可以优选地以灵活的分布式架构来实现，其包括耦合到至少一个验证服务器的至少一个客户端设备。 客户端设备和验证服务器可以一起操作以执行本发明的用户认证技术。
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25.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC USER AUTHENTICATION USING CUSTOMIZABLE CONTEXT-DEPENDENT INTERACTION ACROSS MULTIPLE VERIFICATION OBJECTS 有权使用多种验证对象的自定义上下文相关性进行动态用户认证的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120131658A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13348165
申请日：2012-01-11
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/32 , H04L63/0861
摘要： An authentication framework is provided which enables dynamic user authentication that combines multiple authentication objects using a shared context and that permits customizable interaction design to suit varying user preferences and transaction/application requirements. For example, an automated technique for user authentication comprises the following steps/operations. First, user input is obtained. At least a portion of the user input is associated with two or more verification objects. Then, the user is verified based on the two or more verification objects in accordance with at least one verification policy operating on a context shared across the two or more verification objects. The user authentication technique of the invention may preferably be implemented in a flexible, distributed architecture comprising at least one client device coupled to at least one verification server. The client device and the verification server may operate together to perform the user authentication techniques of the invention.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种认证框架，其使得能够使用共享上下文组合多个认证对象的动态用户认证，并且允许可定制的交互设计以适应不同的用户偏好和交易/应用需求。 例如，用于用户认证的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。 首先，获得用户输入。 用户输入的至少一部分与两个或更多个验证对象相关联。 然后，根据在跨两个或多个验证对象共享的上下文操作的至少一个验证策略，基于两个或多个验证对象来验证用户。 本发明的用户认证技术可以优选地以灵活的分布式架构来实现，其包括耦合到至少一个验证服务器的至少一个客户端设备。 客户端设备和验证服务器可以一起操作以执行本发明的用户认证技术。
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公开(公告)号：US20090094451A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12272597
申请日：2008-11-17
IPC分类号： G06F1/24
摘要： A method and system for configuring available resources in real-time to automatically accommodate the needs of the system user in multi-modal distributed computing system is disclosed. Information about the location or environment of a wireless device is used, preferably in combination with user personal preferences and past history to modify the behavior of the wireless device, including the selection of the most appropriate mode of interaction with the device and the activation of applications thereon as appropriate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种实时配置可用资源以自动适应多模态分布式计算系统中系统用户需求的方法和系统。 使用关于无线设备的位置或环境的信息，优选地结合用户个人偏好和过去历史来修改无线设备的行为，包括选择与设备的最合适的交互模式以及激活应用 在适当的情况下。
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公开(公告)号：US07454608B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10698101
申请日：2003-10-31
IPC分类号： G06R15/177 , G10L15/00
摘要： A method and system for configuring available resources in real-time to automatically accommodate the needs of the system user in multi-modal distributed computing system is disclosed. Information about the location or environment of a wireless device is used, preferably in combination with user personal preferences and past history to modify the behavior of the wireless device, including the selection of the most appropriate mode of interaction with the device and the activation of applications thereon as appropriate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种实时配置可用资源以自动适应多模态分布式计算系统中系统用户需求的方法和系统。 使用关于无线设备的位置或环境的信息，优选地结合用户个人偏好和过去历史来修改无线设备的行为，包括选择与设备的最合适的交互模式以及激活应用 在适当的情况下。
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28.发明申请CONTINUOUS ADAPTATION IN DETECTION SYSTEMS VIA SELF-TUNING FROM TARGET POPULATION SUBSETS 有权通过目标人口群体自我调查，连续适应检测系统公开(公告)号：US20080281596A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11745745
申请日：2007-05-08
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/20
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for treating distortion propagated though a detection system. The system includes a compensation module that compensates for untreated distortions propagating through the detection compensation system, a user model pool that comprises of a plurality of model sets, and a model selector that selects at least one model set from plurality of model sets in the user model pool. The compensation is accomplished by continually producing scores distributed according to a prescribed distribution for the at least one model set and mitigating the adverse effects of the scores being distorted and lying off a pre-set operating point.The method for treating distortion propagated though a detection system includes receiving a signal from a remote device, and compensating the signal for untreated distortions. The compensation includes selecting at least one relevant model set from a plurality of model sets, producing scores distributed according to a pre-described distribution for the at least one model set, and mitigating the adverse effect of the scores being distorted by rejecting a signal if it lies off a preset operating point.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于处理通过检测系统传播的失真的系统和方法。 该系统包括补偿模块，其补偿通过检测补偿系统传播的未经处理的失真，包括多个模型组的用户模型池以及从用户中的多个模型集中选择至少一个模型集合的模型选择器 模型池。 补偿是通过不断产生根据至少一个模型集合的规定分布分配的分数来实现的，并且减轻被扭曲的分数和摆脱预设操作点的不利影响。 用于处理通过检测系统传播的失真的方法包括从远程设备接收信号，以及补偿信号以用于未经处理的失真。 所述补偿包括从多个模型集中选择至少一个相关模型集合，产生根据所述至少一个模型集合的预先描述的分布分配的分数，以及通过拒绝信号来减轻所述分数失真的不利影响，如果 它摆脱了预设的操作点。
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29.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06622119B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09431034
申请日：1999-10-30
IPC分类号： G06F1727
CPC分类号： G06F17/276 , G06F17/279
摘要： A command prediction system for natural language understanding systems, in accordance with the present invention, includes a user interface for receiving commands from a user. A command predictor receives the commands from the user interface and predicts at least one next command which is likely to be presented by the user based on a command history. A probability calculator is included in the command predictor for determining a probability for each of the at least one next command based on the command history such that a list of predicted commands and their likelihood of being a next command are provided.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于自然语言理解系统的命令预测系统包括用于从用户接收命令的用户界面。 命令预测器从用户接口接收命令，并且基于命令历史来预测可能由用户呈现的至少一个下一命令。 概率计算器被包括在命令预测器中，用于基于命令历史确定所述至少一个下一个命令中的每一个的概率，使得提供预测命令的列表及其作为下一个命令的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US06311150B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09389789
申请日：1999-09-03
IPC分类号： G06F1720
CPC分类号： G06F17/2765 , G06F17/2785
摘要： A method for hierarchical translation of input to a formal command in natural language understanding systems includes presenting an input command to be translated to a natural language understanding engine. At least two translator levels are provided in the natural language understanding engine. A first translator level of the at least two translator levels translates the input command into at least one category by associating the input command with the at least one category for the next level of translators. A formal language command is output for the input command from a last of the at least two translator levels based on the input command and the at least one category.
摘要翻译： 用于将自然语言理解系统中的形式命令的输入分级转换的方法包括将要翻译的输入命令呈现给自然语言理解引擎。 在自然语言理解引擎中提供至少两个翻译级别。 所述至少两个翻译器级别的第一翻译器级别将输入命令转换为至少一个类别，通过将输入命令与用于下一级翻译器的至少一个类别相关联。 基于输入命令和至少一个类别，从最后的至少两个翻译器级别输出用于输入命令的形式语言命令。
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