公开(公告)号：US08451328B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12730289

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： Koichiro Yoshino ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

发明人： Koichiro Yoshino ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： A62B1/04 ,  H04N5/228

CPC分类号： G01N21/645 ,  A61B1/00009 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0646

摘要： An image processing device captures a normal light image of an observed region via a plurality of color filters having different spectral characteristics, respectively, generates a uniform image having low contrast by extracting each picture signal corresponding to a picture signal in a wavelength band for which light absorption characteristic of a contrast region in the observed region becomes low, and corrects each picture signal of a fluorescence image of the observed region by using the uniform image.

摘要翻译： 图像处理装置分别通过具有不同光谱特性的多个滤色器捕获观察区域的正常光图像，分别通过提取对应于光的波长带中的图像信号的每个图像信号来产生具有低对比度的均匀图像 观察区域中的对比度区域的吸收特性变低，并且通过使用均匀图像校正观察区域的荧光图像的每个图像信号。

公开(公告)号：US07955276B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12334410

申请日：2008-12-12

申请人： Koichiro Yoshino

发明人： Koichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： A61B5/103

CPC分类号： A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  A61B1/2733 ,  A61B1/31 ,  G02B23/2423

摘要： A capsule endoscope is disclosed that includes a capsule and a transparent cover having a central axis and that is located in front of an objective optical system within the capsule. The objective optical system has a depth of field, a field of view, and an image surface that has curvature of field, and is arranged on the central axis of the transparent cover and the capsule. The field of view of the objective optical system includes a spherical surface that is tangent to the transparent cover at a periphery of the field of view, and the near point of the depth of field on the optical axis of the objective optical system is positioned farther from the objective optical system than is the transparent cover. Various conditions are satisfied so as to provide high quality imaging.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种胶囊型内窥镜，其包括胶囊和具有中心轴线并且位于胶囊内的物镜光学系统前方的透明盖。 物镜光学系统具有景深，视野和具有曲率的图像面，并且布置在透明盖和胶囊的中心轴上。 物镜光学系统的视野包括在视场周边与透明盖相切的球面，并且物镜光学系统的光轴上的景深近点位于更远处 从物镜光学系统比透明盖。 满足各种条件以提供高质量的成像。

公开(公告)号：US07931587B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US11474937

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Koichiro Yoshino

发明人： Koichiro Yoshino

IPC分类号： A61B1/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/2252 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/051 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0661 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An endoscope includes an illuminator that includes a light emitting surface for illuminating the inside of a living body, an objective optical system for forming an image of a specified object on one side of the objective optical system and illuminated by the illuminator, and a transparent cover that encompasses the illuminator and the one side of the objective optical system. The transparent cover includes an outer surface, and light emitted from the light emitting surface that is reflected by the outer surface satisfies a certain condition that helps prevent rearward dispersed light caused by scratches on, or substances adhering to, the external surface of the transparent cover from entering the entrance pupil of the objective optical system. The endoscope may also include a member for partially shielding the light emitted from the light emitting surface so as to limit the direction in which light is directed from said light emitting surface to the transparent cover.

摘要翻译： 内窥镜包括：照明器，其具有用于照射生物体内部的发光面，用于在物镜光学系统的一侧形成指定物体的图像并由照射器照射的物镜光学系统;以及透明罩 其包括照明器和物镜光学系统的一侧。 透明盖包括外表面，并且从外表面反射的从发光表面发出的光满足一定条件，其有助于防止由透明盖的外表面上的划痕或物质附着引起的向后分散的光 进入物镜光学系统的入射光瞳。 内窥镜还可以包括用于部分地屏蔽从发光表面发射的光以便将光从所述发光表面引导到透明盖的方向的部件。

公开(公告)号：US07497987B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11712778

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Kosuke Yamashita ,  Ryuji Nakao ,  Tomoaki Tanaka ,  Masao Igarashi ,  Koichiro Yoshino ,  Makoto Sumi

发明人： Kosuke Yamashita ,  Ryuji Nakao ,  Tomoaki Tanaka ,  Masao Igarashi ,  Koichiro Yoshino ,  Makoto Sumi

IPC分类号： C21C7/10

CPC分类号： F27D3/16 ,  C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/30 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C21C7/0685 ,  C21C7/10 ,  F27D3/0025 ,  F27D3/0032 ,  F27D17/001 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D2003/164 ,  F27D2003/166 ,  F27D2003/168

摘要： A refining method and apparatus for decarburization refining of chromium containing molten steel in a vessel having a first step of blowing oxygen while the inside of the vessel is at a pressure of between 400 Torr and atmospheric pressure, a second step of blowing oxygen while evacuation the inside of the vessel to 250 to 400 Torr and a third step of blowing gas while evacuating the vessel to not more than 250 Torr. Further, a refining method and apparatus for ultra-low carbon chrome melt by performing a first vacuum refining until the third step, then restoring the pressure in the vessel to at least 400 Torr, then performing second vacuum refining while making the bottom blowing gas blow rate at least 0.4 Nm3 per to steel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在容器内含铬钢液的脱碳精炼的精炼方法和装置，该容器具有在容器内部处于400托和大气压之间的同时吹氧的第一步骤，第二步是在排出氧气的同时吹氧 容器内至250至400乇，第三步在将容器排空至不超过250乇的同时吹送气体。 此外，通过进行第一次真空精炼直到第三步骤，然后将容器中的压力恢复至至少400托，然后进行第二次真空精炼，同时使底吹气体吹动，进行超低碳铬熔体的精炼方法和装置 每钢至少0.4 Nm3。

公开(公告)号：US20070152386A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11712778

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Kosuke Yamashita ,  Ryuji Nakao ,  Tomoaki Tanaka ,  Masao Igarashi ,  Koichiro Yoshino ,  Makoto Sumi

发明人： Kosuke Yamashita ,  Ryuji Nakao ,  Tomoaki Tanaka ,  Masao Igarashi ,  Koichiro Yoshino ,  Makoto Sumi

IPC分类号： C21C7/10

CPC分类号： F27D3/16 ,  C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/30 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C21C7/0685 ,  C21C7/10 ,  F27D3/0025 ,  F27D3/0032 ,  F27D17/001 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D2003/164 ,  F27D2003/166 ,  F27D2003/168

摘要： A refining method and refining apparatus, able to shorten the time required for refining and reduce the refining costs in decarburization refining of a chromium-contained molten steel, which refining method for chromium-contained molten steel etc. performing decarburization refining by blowing a gas containing oxygen gas into a chromium-contained molten steel under a vacuum or atmospheric pressure and vacuum, said refining method for a chromium-contained molten steel etc. characterized by having a first step for blowing oxygen gas while making the inside of the vessel a pressure of a range of 400 Torr (53 kPa) to atmospheric pressure, a second step for blowing oxygen gas while evacuating the inside of the vessel to 250 to 400 Torr (33 to 53 kPa), and third step for blowing gas while evacuating the inside of the vessel to not more than 250 Torr (33 kPa). Further, a refining method and refining apparatus for an ultra-low carbon chrome melt characterized by performing a first vacuum refining until the third step, then restoring the pressure in the vessel to at least 400 Torr (53 kPa), then performing second vacuum refining while making the bottom blowing gas blow rate at least 0.4 Nm3/min per ton steel.

摘要翻译： 一种精炼方法和精炼装置，其能够缩短精炼所需的时间并降低含铬钢水的脱碳精炼中的精炼成本，该含铬钢水等的精炼方法通过吹入含有气体的气体进行脱碳精炼 氧气在真空或大气压和真空下进入含铬钢水，所述含铬钢水的精炼方法等，其特征在于具有吹入氧气的第一步骤，同时使容器内部的压力为 400Pa（53kPa）至大气压范围的第二步骤，同时将容器内部抽空至250-400乇（33至53kPa）的第二步骤，同时抽空气体的第三步骤 该容器不超过250乇（33 kPa）。 此外，一种用于超低碳铬熔体的精炼方法和精炼装置，其特征在于进行第一真空精炼直到第三步骤，然后将容器中的压力恢复至至少400乇（53kPa），然后进行第二真空精炼 同时使每小时钢的底吹气体吹送速率至少为0.4Nm 3 / min。