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    Photoconductive member of a-silicon with nitrogen
    21.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive member of a-silicon with nitrogen 失效
    a-硅与氮的感光元件

    公开(公告)号：US4490453A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

    申请号：US335465

    申请日：1981-12-29

    申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/09

    CPC分类号： G03G5/08228

    摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing nitrogen atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the nitrogen atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.

    摘要翻译： 光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和由含有至少一个氢原子和卤素原子的基质的硅原子构成并具有光电导性的非晶层，所述非晶层至少含有氮原子的层区域 其一部分，所述层区域中的氮原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

    Amorphous silicon electrophotographic image-forming member having an aluminum oxide coated substrate
    22.
    发明授权
    Amorphous silicon electrophotographic image-forming member having an aluminum oxide coated substrate 失效
    具有氧化铝被覆基板的非晶硅电子照相成像部件

    公开(公告)号：US4461820A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

    申请号：US344794

    申请日：1982-02-01

    申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/04

    CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/102 ,  G03G5/104

    摘要： An electrophotographic image-forming member comprises (1) a substrate for electrophotography which has a surface coating of an aluminum oxide containing water chemi-structurally and (2) a photoconductive layer which is laid on said surface coating of the substrate and constituted of an amorphous material containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom in a matrix of silicon atom, said photoconductive layer containing at least one of oyxgen atom, nitrogen atom, and carbon atom.

    摘要翻译： 电子照相图像形成部件包括（1）电化学用基板，其具有在化学结构上含有水的氧化铝的表面涂层和（2）光电导层，其被放置在所述基板的所述表面涂层上并由非晶形 在硅原子的基质中含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的材料，所述光电导层含有奥克斯原子，氮原子和碳原子中的至少一个。

    Electrophotographic member having aluminum oxide layer
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic member having aluminum oxide layer 失效
    具有氧化铝层的电子照相元件

    公开(公告)号：US4416962A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US328107

    申请日：1981-12-07

    申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

    IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/14

    CPC分类号： G03G5/104 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/142

    摘要： An electrophotographic image-forming member comprises a substrate for electrophotography and a photoconductive layer which is laid on said substrate and constituted of an amorphous material containing at least one of hydrogen atom or halogen atom in a matrix of silicon atom, said substrate being constituted of aluminum oxide containing chemi-structually water at least on the surface thereof.

    摘要翻译： 电子照相图像形成部件包括电子照相用基板和光电导层，该光电导层被放置在所述基板上，由在硅原子的基体中含有氢原子或卤原子中的至少一个的非晶质构成，所述基板由铝 至少在其表面上含有化学结构性水的氧化物。

    Photoconductive member having an electrically insulating oxide layer
    24.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive member having an electrically insulating oxide layer 失效
    具有电绝缘氧化物层的光导体

    公开(公告)号：US4403026A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

    申请号：US310481

    申请日：1981-10-09

    申请人： Isamu Shimizu ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Eiichi Inoue

    发明人： Isamu Shimizu ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Eiichi Inoue

    IPC分类号： G03G5/082

    CPC分类号： G03G5/08221

    摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support, a photoconductive layer constituted of an amorphous material containing hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms in a matrix of silicon atoms, and an intermediate layer constituted of an electrically insulating oxide having a layer thickness of 30 to 1000A, which is provided between said support and said photoconductive layer.

    摘要翻译： 感光体包括载体，由在硅原子的基质中含有氢原子或卤素原子的无定形材料构成的光电导层，以及由层厚度为30〜1000A的电绝缘氧化物构成的中间层， 在所述载体和所述光电导层之间。

    Photoconductive member having barrier and depletion layers
    25.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive member having barrier and depletion layers 失效
    具有阻挡层和耗尽层的感光体

    公开(公告)号：US4359514A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

    申请号：US240836

    申请日：1981-03-05

    申请人： Isamu Shimizu ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Eiichi Inoue

    发明人： Isamu Shimizu ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Eiichi Inoue

    IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  C23C16/24 ,  G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/0248 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/20 ,  G03G5/14

    CPC分类号： H01L31/095 ,  C23C16/24 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： A photoconductive member which is stable in its electrical and optical characteristics, not influenced by circumstances for its use, and possesses extremely high sensitivity to light, remarkably high anti-photo-fatigue property, and deterioration-resistant against repeated use, the photoconductive member comprising a substrate; a photoconductive layer; a barrier layer between the substrate and the photoconductive layer, and having a function of substantially inhibiting injection of carriers from the substrate side to the photoconductive layer; and a depletion layer region formed in the interfacial region of the photoconductive layer and the barrier layer, wherein the photoconductive layer and the barrier layer are made of an amorphous material with silicon as a matrix and hydrogen as a constituent atom, a part of the barrier layer is present between the depletion layer region and the substrate in such a thickness that, in order to inhibit injection of the carriers having the same polarity as that of minority carriers in the barrier layer from the substrate side to the photoconductive layer, probability of the carrier reaching the depletion layer region from the substrate side may be substantially neglected, and the photocarriers in the photoconductive layer having the same polarity as that of majority carriers in the barrier layer, among the photo-carriers to be generated in the photoconductive layer by irradiation of electromagnetic waves, are caused to move in the direction of the barrier layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种光电特性稳定的感光体，不受其使用环境的影响，具有非常高的光敏感性，抗光疲劳性，耐反复使用性，耐光老化性能优异， 底物; 光电导层; 基板和光电导层之间的阻挡层，并且具有基本上禁止载流子从基板侧向光电导层注入的功能; 以及形成在光导电层和阻挡层的界面区域中的耗尽层区域，其中光电导层和阻挡层由具有硅作为基体的无定形材料和氢作为构成原子制成，所述势垒的一部分 在耗尽层区域和衬底之间存在这样的厚度，即为了抑制从衬底侧向光电导层将阻挡层中的少数载流子具有相同极性的载流子注入到光电导层， 可以基本上忽略从衬底侧到达耗尽层区域的载流子，并且通过照射在光电导层中产生的光载流子中的光电导层中的光载流子具有与阻挡层中的多数载流子相同极性的光载流子 使电磁波沿阻挡层的方向移动。

    Heat exchanger
    27.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US08180207B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

    申请号：US12899020

    申请日：2010-10-06

    申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Keiko Yasui

    发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Keiko Yasui

    IPC分类号： F24H1/10

    CPC分类号： F28D7/106 ,  A47L15/4285 ,  D06F39/04 ,  E03D9/08 ,  F24D19/0092 ,  F24H1/102 ,  F24H9/0015 ,  F24H9/1818 ,  F24H9/2028 ,  F28F13/06 ,  H05B3/50

    摘要： A heat exchanger comprises a substantially pillar sheathed heater, a substantially cylindrical case, and a spiral spring. The sheathed heater is accommodated in the case. The spring is provided so as to be wound around an outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater. Thus, a spiral flow path is formed among an outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater, an inner peripheral surface of the case, and the spring. The spring functions as a flow velocity conversion mechanism, a turbulent flow generation mechanism, a flow direction conversion mechanism, and an impurity removal mechanism. A water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at positions eccentric from a central axis of the case on a side surface of the case.

    摘要翻译： 一种热交换器包括一个基本上是柱状的护套加热器，一个基本上圆柱形的壳体和一个螺旋弹簧。 护套加热器容纳在外壳中。 弹簧被设置成缠绕在护套加热器的外周表面上。 因此，在护套式加热器的外周面，壳体的内周面与弹簧之间形成螺旋流路。 弹簧用作流速转换机构，湍流产生机构，流动方向转换机构和杂质去除机构。 进水口和出水口分别设置在壳体的侧表面上与壳体的中心轴线偏心的位置处。

    Heat exchanger and washing apparatus comprising the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger and washing apparatus comprising the same 有权
    热交换器和包括该热交换器的洗涤装置

    公开(公告)号：US07920779B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

    申请号：US10596355

    申请日：2004-12-09

    申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Keiko Yasui ,  Koji Oka

    发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Keiko Yasui ,  Koji Oka

    IPC分类号： B05B1/24

    CPC分类号： F28D7/106 ,  A47L15/4285 ,  D06F39/04 ,  E03D9/08 ,  F24D19/0092 ,  F24H1/102 ,  F24H9/0015 ,  F24H9/1818 ,  F24H9/2028 ,  F28F13/06 ,  H05B3/50

    摘要： A heat exchanger comprises a substantially pillar sheathed heater, a substantially cylindrical case, and a spiral spring. The sheathed heater is accommodated in the case. The spring is provided so as to be wound around an outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater. Thus, a spiral flow path is formed among an outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater, an inner peripheral surface of the case, and the spring. The spring functions as a flow velocity conversion mechanism, a turbulent flow generation mechanism, a flow direction conversion mechanism, and an impurity removal mechanism. A water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at positions eccentric from a central axis of the case on a side surface of the case.

    摘要翻译： 一种热交换器包括一个基本上是柱状的护套加热器，一个基本上圆柱形的壳体和一个螺旋弹簧。 护套加热器容纳在外壳中。 弹簧被设置成缠绕在护套加热器的外周表面上。 因此，在护套式加热器的外周面，壳体的内周面与弹簧之间形成螺旋流路。 弹簧用作流速转换机构，湍流产生机构，流动方向转换机构和杂质去除机构。 进水口和出水口分别设置在壳体的侧表面上与壳体的中心轴线偏心的位置处。