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    Techniques for providing multiple delay paths in a delay circuit
    21.
    发明授权
    Techniques for providing multiple delay paths in a delay circuit 有权
    在延迟电路中提供多个延迟路径的技术

    公开(公告)号：US07893739B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

    申请号：US12549332

    申请日：2009-08-27

    申请人： Pradeep Nagarajan ,  Yan Chong ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang

    发明人： Pradeep Nagarajan ,  Yan Chong ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang

    IPC分类号： H03L7/06

    CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 ,  H03K5/133 ,  H03K2005/00058

    摘要： A feedback loop circuit includes a phase detector and delay circuits. The phase detector generates an output signal based on a delayed periodic signal. The delay circuits are coupled in a delay chain that delays the delayed periodic signal. Each of the delay circuits includes variable delay blocks and fixed delay blocks that are coupled to form at least two delay paths for an input signal through the delay circuit to generate a delayed output signal. Delays of the variable delay blocks in the delay circuits vary based on the output signal of the phase detector. Each of the delay circuits reroutes the input signal through a different one of the delay paths to generate the delayed output signal based on the output signal of the phase detector during operation of the feedback loop circuit.

    摘要翻译： 反馈回路包括相位检测器和延迟电路。 相位检测器基于延迟周期信号产生输出信号。 延迟电路在延迟链中耦合，延迟链延迟了延迟的周期信号。 每个延迟电路包括可变延迟块和固定延迟块，其被耦合以形成用于通过延迟电路的输入信号的至少两个延迟路径以产生延迟的输出信号。 延迟电路中的可变延迟块的延迟基于相位检测器的输出信号而变化。 每个延迟电路通过不同的一个延迟路径重新路由输入信号，以在反馈回路电路的操作期间基于相位检测器的输出信号产生延迟的输出信号。

    WRITE-LEVELING IMPLEMENTATION IN PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES
    22.
    发明申请
    WRITE-LEVELING IMPLEMENTATION IN PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES 有权
    可编程逻辑器件中的写层次实现

    公开(公告)号：US20080201597A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

    申请号：US11843123

    申请日：2007-08-22

    申请人： Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Michael H.M. Chu

    发明人： Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Michael H.M. Chu

    IPC分类号： G06F1/12 ,  H04L7/00

    CPC分类号： G11C7/22 ,  G11C7/1066 ,  G11C7/222

    摘要： Circuits, methods, and apparatus for memory interfaces that compensate for skew between a clock signal and DQ/DQS signals that may be caused by a fly-by routing topology. The skew is compensated by clocking the DQ/DQS signals with a phase delayed clock signal, where the phase delay has been calibrated. In one example calibration routine, a clock signal is provided to a receiving device. A DQ/DQS signal is also provided and the timing of their reception compared. A delay of the DQ/DQS signal is changed incrementally until the DQ/DQS signal is aligned with the clock signal at the receiving device. This delay is then used during device operation to delay a signal that clocks registers providing the DQ/DQS signals. Each DQ/DQS group can be aligned to the clock, or the DQS and DQ signals in a group may be independently aligned to the clock at the receiving device.

    摘要翻译： 用于存储器接口的电路，方法和装置，其补偿可能由飞越路由拓扑引起的时钟信号和DQ / DQS信号之间的偏差。 通过使用相位延迟时钟信号对DQ / DQS信号进行时钟补偿，其中相位延迟已校准。 在一个示例性校准例程中，向接收设备提供时钟信号。 还提供了DQ / DQS信号，并将其接收的定时进行比较。 DQ / DQS信号的延迟逐渐改变，直到DQ / DQS信号与接收设备的时钟信号对齐。 然后在器件操作期间使用该延迟来延迟提供DQ / DQS信号的寄存器的信号。 每个DQ / DQS组可以与时钟对齐，或者组中的DQS和DQ信号可以独立地对准接收器件上的时钟。

    Multiple data rate interface architecture
    24.
    发明授权
    Multiple data rate interface architecture 有权
    多数据速率接口架构

    公开(公告)号：US07167023B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

    申请号：US11059299

    申请日：2005-02-15

    申请人： Philip Pan ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang

    发明人： Philip Pan ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang

    IPC分类号： H01L25/00 ,  H03K19/177

    CPC分类号： H03K19/017581 ,  H03K19/17744

    摘要： Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.

    摘要翻译： 用于实现可编程逻辑器件的高速多数据速率接口架构的方法和电路。 本发明将I / O引脚及其对应的寄存器分为独立的多数据速率I / O模块，每个I / O引脚具有至少一个专用于选通信号DQS的引脚和其他引脚用于DQ数据信号。 模块化架构便于引脚从一代PLD迁移到下一代。

    Loop circuitry with low-pass noise filter
    25.
    发明授权
    Loop circuitry with low-pass noise filter 失效
    具有低通噪声滤波器的回路电路

    公开(公告)号：US07002384B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

    申请号：US10759915

    申请日：2004-01-16

    申请人： Yan Chong ,  Joseph Huang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Philip Pan ,  Tzung-chin Chang

    发明人： Yan Chong ,  Joseph Huang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Philip Pan ,  Tzung-chin Chang

    IPC分类号： H03K5/13 ,  H03D3/24

    CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/085 ,  H03L7/093

    摘要： Phase comparators for use in loop circuits (i.e., DLL circuits and PLL circuits) are provided. The phase comparators include a phase detector for comparing a reference clock signal and a feedback signal derived from the loop circuit generated internal clock signal. The phase comparators also include a low-pass noise filter for filtering out erroneously detected phase differences between the reference clock signal and the feedback signal by requiring a certain net number of leading or lagging detections before the compensation circuitry of the loop circuit (i.e., the controlled delay line in a DLL circuit or the controlled oscillator in a PLL circuit) is adjusted. The number of net measurements required before these adjustments take place depends on a programmable bandwidth signal provided to the phase comparator.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于环路电路（即DLL电路和PLL电路）的相位比较器。 相位比较器包括用于比较参考时钟信号和从产生的环路电路生成的内部时钟信号导出的反馈信号的相位检测器。 相位比较器还包括低通噪声滤波器，用于通过在环路电路的补偿电路之前需要一定的净数量的前导或滞后检测来滤除参考时钟信号和反馈信号之间的错误检测的相位差（即， 调节DLL电路中的受控延迟线或PLL电路中的受控振荡器）。 在进行这些调整之前所需的净测量数取决于提供给相位比较器的可编程带宽信号。

    Programmable I/O element circuit for high speed logic devices
    26.
    发明授权
    Programmable I/O element circuit for high speed logic devices 失效
    用于高速逻辑器件的可编程I / O元件电路

    公开(公告)号：US06853215B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

    申请号：US10685355

    申请日：2003-10-09

    申请人： Khai Nguyen ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Bonnie Wang ,  Joseph Huang ,  Phillip Pan ,  In Whan Kim ,  Gopi Rangan ,  Yan Chong ,  Xiaobao Wang ,  Tzung-Chin Chang

    发明人： Khai Nguyen ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Bonnie Wang ,  Joseph Huang ,  Phillip Pan ,  In Whan Kim ,  Gopi Rangan ,  Yan Chong ,  Xiaobao Wang ,  Tzung-Chin Chang

    IPC分类号： C07K14/47 ,  C07K16/28 ,  H03K19/173

    CPC分类号： C07K16/28 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  C07K14/47

    摘要： A programmable I/O element for an I/O terminal of a logic array is suitable for operating according to high speed 110 modes such as double data rate and zero bus turnaround. The I/O element may include an input block with two registers for registering input signals from the terminal upon alternate clock edges. In addition or alternatively, it may include an output block with two registers that separately register output signals from the array on the same clock edge and a multiplexer that alternately outputs those signals. For bidirectional terminals, the multiplexer output is connectable to the I/O terminal via an output buffer, and an output enable block provides an enable signal to a gating input of the output buffer. Programmable delays may be included in the input, output, and output enable paths, in particular to provide a slower turn-on time than turn-off time for the output buffer.

    摘要翻译： 用于逻辑阵列的I / O端子的可编程I / O元件适用于根据高速110模式（例如双数据速率和零总线周转）进行操作。 I / O元件可以包括具有两个寄存器的输入块，用于在备用时钟边缘上从终端注册输入信号。 另外或替代地，它可以包括具有两个寄存器的输出块，该两个寄存器在相同的时钟沿上单独地寄存来自阵列的输出信号，以及交替地输出这些信号的多路复用器。 对于双向端子，多路复用器输出可通过输出缓冲器连接到I / O端子，并且输出使能块向输出缓冲器的选通输入提供使能信号。 可编程延迟可以包括在输入，输出和输出使能路径中，特别是提供比输出缓冲器的关断时间更慢的导通时间。

    Multiple data rate interface architecture
    27.
    发明授权
    Multiple data rate interface architecture 有权
    多数据速率接口架构

    公开(公告)号：US06806733B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US10038737

    申请日：2002-01-02

    申请人： Philip Pan ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang

    发明人： Philip Pan ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong ,  Bonnie I. Wang

    IPC分类号： H03K19177

    CPC分类号： H03K19/1774 ,  H03K19/17744

    摘要： Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.

    摘要翻译： 用于实现可编程逻辑器件的高速多数据速率接口架构的方法和电路。 本发明将I / O引脚及其对应的寄存器分为独立的多数据速率I / O模块，每个I / O引脚具有至少一个专用于选通信号DQS的引脚和其他引脚用于DQ数据信号。 模块化架构便于引脚从一代PLD迁移到下一代。

    High performance memory interface circuit architecture
    29.
    发明授权
    High performance memory interface circuit architecture 有权
    高性能存储器接口电路架构

    公开(公告)号：US08593195B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US13614526

    申请日：2012-09-13

    申请人： Joseph Huang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Philip Pan ,  Yan Chong ,  Andy L. Lee ,  Brian D. Johnson

    发明人： Joseph Huang ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Philip Pan ,  Yan Chong ,  Andy L. Lee ,  Brian D. Johnson

    IPC分类号： H03H11/16

    CPC分类号： H03L7/0812 ,  G11C7/22 ,  G11C7/222 ,  H03L7/0805

    摘要： A programmable memory interface circuit includes a programmable DLL delay chain, a phase offset control circuit and a programmable DQS delay chain. The DLL delay chain uses a set of serially connected delay cells, a programmable switch, a phase detector and a digital counter to generate a coarse phase shift control setting. The coarse phase shift control setting is then used to pre-compute a static residual phase shift control setting or generate a dynamic residual phase shift control setting, one of which is chosen by the phase offset control circuit to be added to or subtracted from the coarse phase shift control setting to generate a fine phase shift control setting. The coarse and fine phase shift control settings work in concert to generate a phase-delayed DQS signal that is center-aligned to its associated DQ signals.

    摘要翻译： 可编程存储器接口电路包括可编程DLL延迟链，相位偏移控制电路和可编程DQS延迟链。 DLL延迟链使用一组串行连接的延迟单元，可编程开关，相位检测器和数字计数器来产生粗略的相移控制设置。 然后，粗略的相移控制设置用于预先计算静态残留相移控制设置或生成动态残留相移控制设置，其中一个由相位偏移控制电路选择以被加到或从粗略 相移控制设置，以产生精细的相移控制设置。 粗调和精细相移控制设置一致地产生相位延迟的DQS信号，其中心对准其相关联的DQ信号。

    Techniques for generating PVT compensated phase offset to improve accuracy of a locked loop
    30.
    发明授权
    Techniques for generating PVT compensated phase offset to improve accuracy of a locked loop 有权
    用于产生PVT补偿相位偏移以提高锁定环路精度的技术

    公开(公告)号：US08237475B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US12248031

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Pradeep Nagarajan ,  Sean Shau-Tu Lu ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong

    发明人： Pradeep Nagarajan ,  Sean Shau-Tu Lu ,  Chiakang Sung ,  Joseph Huang ,  Yan Chong

    IPC分类号： H03L7/06

    CPC分类号： H03L7/0805 ,  H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/0816

    摘要： A circuit includes a locked loop and a phase offset circuit. The locked loop generates first control signals for controlling a first delay in the locked loop. The phase offset circuit delays an input signal by a second delay that is controlled by second control signals to generate a delayed signal. The phase offset circuit generates the second control signals by adjusting the first control signals to increase the accuracy of the delayed signal with respect to a target phase. The second control signals compensate for at least a portion of a change in the second delay that is caused by a variation in at least one of a process, a supply voltage, and a temperature of the circuit.

    摘要翻译： 电路包括锁定环和相位偏移电路。 锁定环产生用于控制锁定环路中的第一延迟的第一控制信号。 相位偏移电路延迟由第二控制信号控制的第二延迟的输入信号以产生延迟的信号。 相位偏移电路通过调整第一控制信号来产生第二控制信号，以提高相对于目标相位的延迟信号的精度。 第二控制信号补偿由电路的过程，电源电压和温度中的至少一个的变化引起的第二延迟的变化的至少一部分。