公开(公告)号：US06437166B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09868412

申请日：2001-06-14

申请人： Carsten Hesse ,  Ursula Jansen ,  Johann Rechner ,  Claus-Peter Reisinger ,  Rob Eek ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Martin Friedrich

发明人： Carsten Hesse ,  Ursula Jansen ,  Johann Rechner ,  Claus-Peter Reisinger ,  Rob Eek ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Martin Friedrich

IPC分类号： C07C6996

CPC分类号： C07C68/08 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A process for the work up of reaction mixtures containing diaryl carbonate, aromatic hydroxy compound, water, base and quaternary salt, which are obtained in the preparation of diaryl carbonates by direct carbonylation of aromatic hydroxy compounds, is described. In the process of the present invention an adduct of diaryl carbonate and aromatic hydroxy compound is crystallized from the reaction mixture. A distillate comprising aromatic hydroxy compound is removed from the liquid phase either prior to or after crystallization of the adduct of diaryl carbonate and aromatic hydroxy compound. The liquid phase remaining after the crystallization and distillation steps may be recycled, without further work up, back to the direct carbonylation process step by which the diaryl carbonate is initially prepared.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过芳族羟基化合物的直接羰基化制备碳酸二芳酯中获得的包含碳酸二芳基酯，芳族羟基化合物，水，碱和季盐的反应混合物的处理方法。 在本发明的方法中，碳酸二芳酯和芳族羟基化合物的加合物从反应混合物中结晶。 在碳酸二芳基酯和芳族羟基化合物的加合物结晶之前或之后，从液相中除去包含芳族羟基化合物的馏出物。 在结晶和蒸馏步骤后残留的液相可以循环使用，而不需要进一步的后处理，回到最初制备碳酸二芳基酯的直接羰基化工艺步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20130324954A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13978429

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Martin Friedrich

发明人： Martin Friedrich

IPC分类号： A61M1/00

CPC分类号： A61M1/0031 ,  A61M1/0025 ,  A61M1/0033 ,  A61M1/0035 ,  A61M2205/3344 ,  A61M2205/3375 ,  F04B2205/12

摘要： The invention relates to a suction device for suctioning liquids, comprising a suction element, which is provided with at least one suction opening for receiving the liquid, and a pump which is connected to the suction element and which is equipped to generate a suction vacuum in the suction element, wherein a control device and at least one sensor which is connected to the control device are provided, wherein the control device is equipped to influence the suction power acting at the suction opening dependent on the signals received from the sensor.The object of the invention is to provide a suction device for suctioning liquids, said device working with greater efficiency than known suction devices. Additionally, there is a requirement in the medical field to provide a medical suction device which to the greatest possible extent prevents the damage that occurs to blood components during automatic operation.This object is achieved by the fact that the sensor is designed as an acoustic wave sensor. The acoustic wave sensor is equipped to detect acoustic waves which are generated by the suction element during the operation thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于抽吸液体的抽吸装置，其特征在于，包括抽吸元件，所述抽吸元件设置有至少一个用于接收液体的抽吸开口，以及连接到所述抽吸元件并被设置成产生吸入真空的泵 吸入元件，其中设置有控制装置和连接到控制装置的至少一个传感器，其中控制装置被配备为根据从传感器接收的信号来影响作用在吸入口处的吸入功率。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于抽吸液体的抽吸装置，所述装置以比已知的抽吸装置更高的效率工作。 此外，在医疗领域中要求提供一种医疗抽吸装置，其最大可能地防止在自动操作期间对血液成分发生的损害。 该目的是通过将传感器设计为声波传感器来实现的。 声波传感器被配备用于检测在其操作期间由吸入元件产生的声波。

公开(公告)号：US08371838B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US13229506

申请日：2011-09-09

申请人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Hans-Martin Krafft ,  Martin Friedrich

发明人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Hans-Martin Krafft ,  Martin Friedrich

IPC分类号： B28B11/08

CPC分类号： B29C31/008 ,  B29C70/386 ,  B29C70/541 ,  B32B38/18 ,  B32B38/1858 ,  B32B2038/1891

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for placing at least one material layer onto a relief mold for producing a composite material. Thereby, an elastically-reversibly deformable body with a surface relief that is designed to correspond to the relief mold is pressed against the material layer, as a result of which the surface of said body is deformed, and the material layer can be picked up. As a result of its elastically-reversible characteristics the body subsequently deforms back to its initial state so that the material layer can easily be placed onto the relief mold.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将至少一个材料层放置在用于制造复合材料的凸版上的方法和装置。 由此，将与凹凸模相对应的具有表面浮雕的弹性可逆变形体按压在材料层上，结果，所述主体的表面变形，并且可以拾取材料层。 由于其弹性可逆特性，身体随后变形回到其初始状态，使得材料层可以容易地放置在浮雕模具上。

公开(公告)号：US20090250921A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US11992177

申请日：2006-09-20

申请人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Hans-Martin Krafft

发明人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Hans-Martin Krafft

IPC分类号： F16L55/103

CPC分类号： B08B9/023 ,  F16L55/103 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： A docking system for docking a liquid stream carrying line to a docking body, a line end for docking a liquid stream carrying line to a docking interface of a docking body, as well as to a method for preventing liquid from continuing to flow when undocking a line end of a liquid stream carrying line from a docking interface of a docking body. The docking system includes a line end having a first form that is conically tapered in the direction of flow and a docking interface which is situated on the docking body and has a second form that is conically tapered in the direction of flow. The first conically tapered form and the second conically tapered form are adapted to one another in such a way that, in the docked state, they are mutually set apart in one coupling region by an interspace defined by a sealing ring, concentrically opposing one another. Thereby, the first conically tapered form is equipped on its periphery with at least one cleaning element, which extends from the first conically tapered form toward the second conically tapered form in order to capture liquid that may accumulate in the interspace.

摘要翻译： 用于将液体流携带线对接到对接体的对接系统，用于将液体流携带线对接到对接体的对接界面的线端，以及用于防止液体流停止时停止流动的方法 来自对接体的对接界面的液流携带线的线端。 对接系统包括具有在流动方向上锥形渐缩的第一形式的线端和位于对接主体上的对接界面，并且具有在流动方向上锥形渐缩的第二形式。 第一锥形形状和第二锥形形状彼此适配，使得在对接状态下，它们通过由密封环限定的间隙在一个耦合区域中相互分开，同心地彼此相对。 因此，第一锥形形状在其周边配备有至少一个清洁元件，该清洁元件从第一锥形形状朝向第二锥形形状延伸，以便捕获可能积聚在间隙中的液体。

公开(公告)号：US06803482B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10437509

申请日：2003-05-14

申请人： Marc Jenne ,  Heiko Herold ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Herbert Stutz

发明人： Marc Jenne ,  Heiko Herold ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Herbert Stutz

IPC分类号： C07C11800

CPC分类号： C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

摘要： Isocyanates are produced in the gas phase in a manner such that temperature fluctuations over time and temperature distribution asymmetry are prevented. In this improved process, performance of the reaction in tubular reactors is accomplished by flow-related measures such as homogenization and centering of the educt streams. The formation of polymeric secondary products, which result in baked-on deposits in the reactor and a reduction in reactor service life, is consequently prevented.

摘要翻译： 在气相中产生异氰酸酯，使得可以防止随时间的温度波动和温度分布不对称性。 在这种改进的方法中，管式反应器中的反应的性能通过流动相关的测量来实现，例如匀浆和离心流的对中。 因此，防止了在反应器中产生烘烤沉积并降低反应器使用寿命的聚合二次产物的形成。

公开(公告)号：US08262141B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US11992177

申请日：2006-09-20

申请人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Hans-Martin Krafft

发明人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Hans-Martin Krafft

IPC分类号： F16L21/02

CPC分类号： B08B9/023 ,  F16L55/103 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： A docking system for docking a liquid stream carrying line to a docking body, includes a line end having a first form that is conically tapered in the direction of flow and a docking interface which is situated on the docking body and has a second form that is conically tapered in the direction of flow. The first conically tapered form and the second conically tapered form are adapted to one another in such a way that, in the docked state, they are mutually set apart in one coupling region by an interspace defined by a sealing ring, concentrically opposing one another. The first conically tapered form is equipped on its periphery with at least one cleaning element, which extends from the first conically tapered form toward the second conically tapered form in order to capture liquid that may accumulate in the interspace.

摘要翻译： 用于将液体流携带线对接到对接体的对接系统包括具有在流动方向上呈锥形锥形的第一形式的线端和位于对接体上的对接界面，并且具有第二形式， 在流动方向呈锥形锥形。 第一锥形形状和第二锥形形状彼此适配，使得在对接状态下，它们通过由密封环限定的间隙在一个耦合区域中相互分开，同心地彼此相对。 第一锥形锥体在其周边配备有至少一个清洁元件，其从第一锥形形状朝向第二锥形形状延伸，以便捕获可能积聚在间隙中的液体。

公开(公告)号：US08245922B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12864822

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Markus Gerigk ,  Ludger Brüll ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Jürgen Focke ,  Simon Vougioukas ,  Josef Kenfenheuer ,  Klaus Würschinger ,  Wolfgang Joa

发明人： Markus Gerigk ,  Ludger Brüll ,  Martin Friedrich ,  Jürgen Focke ,  Simon Vougioukas ,  Josef Kenfenheuer ,  Klaus Würschinger ,  Wolfgang Joa

IPC分类号： G06K5/00

CPC分类号： G07D7/2033 ,  G07D7/0043

摘要： The invention relates to a process for identifying and authenticating an object. The object includes an identifier which has a code region and a scattering region and is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation for identifying and/or authenticating the object, in such a manner that the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the code region is used for identifying the object and the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the scattering region is used for authenticating the object. In addition, the invention relates to a device for the parallel identification and authentication of an object.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于识别和认证对象的过程。 对象包括具有代码区域和散射区域的标识符，并且以用于识别和/或认证对象的电磁辐射照射，使得由代码区域反射的电磁辐射用于识别物体，并且 由散射区域反射的电磁辐射用于认证物体。 另外，本发明涉及用于对象的并行识别和认证的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08066929B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12067517

申请日：2006-09-18

申请人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Hans-Martin Krafft ,  Martin Friedrich

发明人： Ulrich Eberth ,  Hans-Martin Krafft ,  Martin Friedrich

IPC分类号： B28B7/30

CPC分类号： B29C31/008 ,  B29C70/386 ,  B29C70/541 ,  B32B38/18 ,  B32B38/1858 ,  B32B2038/1891

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for placing at least one material layer onto a relief mold for producing a composite material. Thereby, an elastically-reversibly deformable body with a surface relief that is designed to correspond to the relief mold is pressed against the material layer, as a result of which the surface of said body is deformed, and the material layer can be picked up. As a result of its elastically-reversible characteristics the body subsequently deforms back to its initial state so that the material layer can easily be placed onto the relief mold.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将至少一个材料层放置在用于制造复合材料的凸版上的方法和装置。 由此，将与凹凸模相对应的具有表面浮雕的弹性可逆变形体按压在材料层上，结果，所述主体的表面变形，并且可以拾取材料层。 由于其弹性可逆特性，身体随后变形回到其初始状态，使得材料层可以容易地放置在浮雕模具上。

公开(公告)号：US07019164B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10316749

申请日：2002-12-11

申请人： Martin Friedrich ,  Herbert Stutz

发明人： Martin Friedrich ,  Herbert Stutz

IPC分类号： C07C253/00

CPC分类号： C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of an isocyanate corresponding to the formula R(NCO)n wherein R represents a (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue having up to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 13 carbon atoms, provided that there are at least 2 carbon atoms arranged between each of the nitrogens and n represents the number 2 or 3, by a) separately heating an amine corresponding to the formula R(NH2)n, wherein R and n are as previously defined, in vapor form, optionally diluted with an inert gas or the vapors of an inert solvent, and phosgene to temperatures of 200° C. to 600° C., b) continuously reacting the optionally diluted amine and phosgene in a reactor which has a reaction chamber that does not have moving parts, wherein the reactor has a diameter D and centrally located in the reactor is a nozzle having an orifice diameter d, i) by introducing the optionally diluted amine into the reactor through the nozzle and by introducing phosgene through the annular space around the nozzle such that the amine and phosgene flow in parallel through the reactor and ii) mixing and reacting the amine and phosgene to form the isocyanate of formula I) by introducing the amine through the orifice into a stream of phosgene in the reaction chamber, wherein the gas velocity of the optionally diluted amine is higher than the gas velocity of phosgene and the ratio of the narrower nozzle diameter d to the reactor diameter D is from 5% to 45%.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产对应于式R（NCO）n N的异氰酸酯的方法，其中R代表具有至多15个碳原子的（环）脂族或芳族烃残基，优选4 至少13个碳原子，条件是每个氮原子之间至少设置2个碳原子，而n代表数字2或3，a）分别加热对应于式R（NH 2）2的胺 其中R和n如前所定义，以蒸气形式，任选地用惰性气体或惰性溶剂的蒸气和光气稀释至温度为200℃至600℃ c）b）将任选稀释的胺和光气连续地反应在具有不具有运动部分的反应室的反应器中，其中反应器具有直径D并且位于反应器中的中心是具有孔直径d的喷嘴， i）将任选稀释的胺通过noz引入反应器中 并且通过引入光气通过喷嘴周围的环形空间，使得胺和光气平行流过反应器，并且ii）通过将胺引入孔中而将胺和光气混合并反应以形成式I的异氰酸酯，形成式I的异氰酸酯 反应室中的光气流，其中任选稀释的胺的气体速度高于气体的气体速度，并且较窄的喷嘴直径d与反应器直径D的比率为5％至45％。

公开(公告)号：US06605191B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

申请号：US09868298

申请日：2001-06-15

申请人： Carsten Hesse ,  Ursula Jansen ,  Johann Rechner ,  Claus-Peter Reisinger ,  Rob Eek ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Martin Friedrich

发明人： Carsten Hesse ,  Ursula Jansen ,  Johann Rechner ,  Claus-Peter Reisinger ,  Rob Eek ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Martin Friedrich

IPC分类号： B01D122

CPC分类号： C07C68/08 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A process for the work up of a reaction mixture obtained from the preparation of diaryl carbonate by direct carbonylation of aromatic hydroxy compounds is disclosed. The process entails obtaining a reaction mixture that contains diaryl carbonate, aromatic hydroxy compound, water, base and quaternary salt, separating the mixture in a distillation apparatus having only one theoretical separation stage into a liquid phase and a gas phase and recycling the liquid phase without further work up to the reaction step of the direct carbonylation.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过芳族羟基化合物的直接羰基化制备碳酸二芳基酯获得的反应混合物的处理方法。 该方法需要获得含有碳酸二芳基酯，芳族羟基化合物，水，碱和季盐的反应混合物，在仅具有一个理论分离阶段的蒸馏装置中将混合物分离成液相和气相并循环液相而没有 进一步处理直接羰基化的反应步骤。