SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROTECTING AGAINST MALWARE ATTACKS

    公开(公告)号:US20210334374A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16942123

    申请日:2020-07-29

    Applicant: NetApp, Inc.

    Abstract: A method, a computing device, and a non-transitory machine-readable medium for detecting malware attacks (e.g., ransomware attacks) and mitigating data loss. In one or more embodiments, an agent is implemented in the operating system of a storage node to provide protection at the bottommost level in a data write path. The agent intercepts write requests and observes file events over time to detect anomalous behavior. For example, the agent may monitor incoming write requests and, when an incoming write request is detected, determine whether the file is associated with a malware attack risk based on an analysis of an encryption state of data in the file. If the file associated with a malware attack risk, an entry for the file is added to a file log. The agent may analyze the chi-square values for data written to the files, the file log, and the file format to determine whether a malware attack is underway.

    Selectively storing data into allocation areas using streams

    公开(公告)号:US10761750B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US15453949

    申请日:2017-03-09

    Applicant: NetApp Inc.

    Abstract: Techniques are provided for selectively storing data into allocation areas using streams. A set of allocation areas (e.g., ranges of block numbers such as virtual block numbers) are defined for a storage device. Data having particular characteristics (e.g., user data, metadata, hot data, cold data, randomly accessed data, sequentially accessed data, etc.) will be sent to the storage device for selective storage in corresponding allocation areas. For example, when a file system receives a write stream of hot data, the hot data may be assigned to a stream. The stream will be tagged using a stream identifier that is used as an indicator to the storage device to process data of the stream using an allocation area defined for hot data. In this way, data having different characteristics will be stored/confined within particular allocation areas of the storage device to reduce fragmentation and write amplification.

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