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    Toner processes
    23.
    发明授权
    Toner processes 有权
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号：US07041425B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

    申请号：US10775365

    申请日：2004-02-10

    申请人： Michael A. Hopper ,  Joseph Bartel ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Patricia A. Burns ,  Richard P. N. Veregin

    发明人： Michael A. Hopper ,  Joseph Bartel ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Patricia A. Burns ,  Richard P. N. Veregin

    IPC分类号： G03G5/00

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806

    摘要： A process including blending a latex emulsion of resin, water, and an ionic surfactant, a colorant dispersion comprised of a colorant, water, and an ionic surfactant; and a wax dispersion comprised of wax, water and an ionic surfactant, heating the resulting mixture in the presence of coagulants, one of which is a source of calcium ions, which heating is below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin and subsequently heating above about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括混合树脂，水和离子表面活性剂的胶乳乳液，由着色剂，水和离子表面活性剂组成的着色剂分散体的方法; 和由蜡，水和离子表面活性剂组成的蜡分散体，在凝结剂存在下加热得到的混合物，其中一种是钙离子源，加热低于胶乳树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg） 随后加热到高于胶乳树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）。

    Toner compositions and process thereof
    25.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions and process thereof 失效
    调色剂组合物及其工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07329476B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US11094962

    申请日：2005-03-31

    申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante ,  Ke Zhou ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Edward G. Zwartz ,  Maria N. V. McDougall

    发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante ,  Ke Zhou ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Edward G. Zwartz ,  Maria N. V. McDougall

    IPC分类号： G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/08791

    摘要： A toner composition is provided which contains a polyester resin with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic end groups and a colorant, wherein said polyester resin is of the formula: wherein R is an alkylene group; X is an aromatic hydrocarbon; Y is selected from the group consisting of an alkali and an alkaline earth metal salt of an arylenesulfonate or an alkylenesulfonate; R′ is a hydrophobic group, and m and n represent the number of random segments of from about 50 to about 300 for n, and from about 20 to about 2,000 for m, and m is less than 20 times n.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种含有具有亲水基团和疏水端基的聚酯树脂和着色剂的调色剂组合物，其中所述聚酯树脂具有下式：其中R是亚烷基; X是芳烃; Y选自芳基磺酸盐或烷基磺酸盐的碱金属和碱土金属盐; R'是疏水基团，m和n表示n的约50至约300的随机链段数，m表示约20至约2,000，m小于20倍。

    Toner processes
    26.
    发明授权
    Toner processes 有权
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号：US5962179A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

    申请号：US191713

    申请日：1998-11-13

    申请人： Enno E. Agur ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  T. Hwee Ng ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Arthur Helbrecht ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Richard P. N. Veregin

    发明人： Enno E. Agur ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  T. Hwee Ng ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Arthur Helbrecht ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Richard P. N. Veregin

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  Y10S977/887

    摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of a colorant and an ionic surfactant with a resin latex; heating the resulting flocculent mixture with stirring at a temperature of from about 25.degree. C. to about 1.degree. C. below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin to effect formation of toner sized aggregates; heating the resulting aggregate suspension in the presence of additional anionic surfactant, and which heating is at a temperature of from about 10.degree. C. to about 55.degree. C. above the Tg of the resin; cooling; adding a base component to the resulting slurry; filtering; and thereafter drying said toner.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备调色剂的方法，包括将着色剂分散体在水中混合，该分散体由着色剂和离子表面活性剂由树脂胶乳组成; 在低于胶乳树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的约25℃至约1℃的温度下搅拌加热所得絮状混合物以形成调色剂尺寸的聚集体; 在另外的阴离子表面活性剂存在下加热得到的聚集体悬浮液，加热温度高于树脂Tg的约10℃至约55℃; 冷却; 向所得浆料中加入碱组分; 过滤; 然后干燥所述调色剂。

    Gamut toner aggregation processes
    27.
    发明授权
    Gamut toner aggregation processes 失效
    色域调色剂聚集过程

    公开(公告)号：US5688626A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

    申请号：US628062

    申请日：1996-04-08

    申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Maria N. V. McDougall

    发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Maria N. V. McDougall

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/09

    CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a combination of color toners comprised of a cyan toner, a magenta toner, a yellow toner, and a black toner, each of said toners being comprised of resin and pigment, and wherein the pigment is cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the said pigments are dispersed in a nonionic, or neutral charge surfactant, and wherein each toner in the combination is prepared by (i) preparing a pigment dispersion, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment and nonionic water soluble surfactant; (ii) shearing said pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; (iii) heating the above sheared blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates; and (iv) heating said bound toner size aggregates above about the Tg of the resin.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制备由青色调色剂，品红色调色剂，黄色调色剂和黑色调色剂组成的彩色调色剂的组合的方法，每种所述调色剂由树脂和颜料组成，并且其中所述颜料是青色，品红色， 黄色和黑色，每种所述颜料分散在非离子或中性电荷表面活性剂中，并且其中组合中的每种调色剂通过以下制备：（i）制备颜料分散体，该分散体由颜料和非离子水溶性表面活性剂 ; （ii）用由树脂，具有与所述离子表面活性剂的电荷极性相反的电荷极性的抗衡离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的胶乳或乳液共混物剪切所述颜料分散体; （iii）将上述剪切混合物加热至低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）以形成静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; 和（iv）将所述结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体加热到高于树脂的Tg的高度。

    Toner processes
    28.
    发明授权
    Toner processes 失效
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号：US5650256A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

    申请号：US720646

    申请日：1996-10-02

    申请人： Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  T. Hwee Ng ,  Arthur Helbrecht

    发明人： Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  T. Hwee Ng ,  Arthur Helbrecht

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815

    摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising:(i) preparing a pigment dispersion, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, and an ionic surfactant;(ii) shearing said pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, and wherein said resin contains an acid functionality;(iii) heating the above sheared blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates;(iv) adding anionic surfactant to stabilize the aggregates obtained in (iii);(v) coalescing said aggregates by heating said bound aggregates above about the Tg of the resin;(vi) reacting said resin of (v) with acid functionality with a base to form an acrylic acid salt, and which salt is ion exchanged in water with a base or a salt, optionally in the presence of metal oxide particles, to control the toner triboelectrical charge, which toner is comprised of resin and pigment; and(vii) optionally drying the toner obtained.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备调色剂的方法，包括：（i）制备颜料分散体，该分散体由颜料和离子表面活性剂组成; （ii）用由树脂，具有与所述离子表面活性剂的电荷极性相反的电荷极性的抗衡离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂组成的胶乳或乳液共混物剪切所述颜料分散体，并且其中所述树脂含有酸官能团; （iii）将上述剪切混合物加热至低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）以形成静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; （iv）加入阴离子表面活性剂以稳定（iii）中获得的聚集体; （v）通过将所述结合的聚集体加热到约树脂的Tg附近来聚结所述聚集体; （vi）将所述（ⅴ）的酸性官能团的树脂与碱反应形成丙烯酸盐，并且任选地在金属氧化物颗粒存在下，盐与碱或盐在水中进行离子交换，以控制 调色剂摩擦电荷，调色剂由树脂和颜料组成; 和（vii）任选地干燥获得的调色剂。