公开(公告)号：US08539957B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

申请号：US11305338

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Wei-Jun Zhang ,  Mark Zhuang ,  Shahryar Rabiei ,  Firooz Rasouli

发明人： Wei-Jun Zhang ,  Mark Zhuang ,  Shahryar Rabiei ,  Firooz Rasouli

IPC分类号： A24D3/06

CPC分类号： A24D3/067 ,  A24D3/0287 ,  A24D3/163

摘要： Filters and cigarettes include an activated carbon sorbent capable of selectively removing nitric oxide from mainstream tobacco smoke. Methods for making cigarette filters and cigarettes using the activated carbon sorbent and methods for treating mainstream tobacco smoke produced by smoking a cigarette comprising the sorbent are also provided.

摘要翻译： 过滤器和香烟包括能够选择性地从主流烟草烟雾中去除一氧化氮的活性炭吸附剂。 还提供了使用活性炭吸附剂制造香烟过滤嘴和香烟的方法以及通过吸收包含吸附剂的香烟产生的主要烟草烟雾的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120036862A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US12854361

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Shahryar Rabiei ,  Gilbert Otto Kraemer ,  Geoffrey David Myers

发明人： Shahryar Rabiei ,  Gilbert Otto Kraemer ,  Geoffrey David Myers

IPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  F02C1/00

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  Y02T50/67

摘要： A system for operating a gas turbine includes a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The combustor and turbine define a hot gas path. A sensor disposed outside the hot gas path measures internal thermal emissions from the combustor or turbine and generates a first signal reflective of the internal thermal emissions. The internal thermal emissions are infrared or ultraviolet emissions. A controller connected to the sensor receives the first signal and adjusts the compressor, combustor, or turbine in response to the first signal from the sensor. A method for operating a gas turbine includes measuring internal thermal emissions from inside a combustor or turbine using a sensor disposed outside the hot gas path. The method further includes generating a first signal reflective of the internal thermal emissions and adjusting the operation of the compressor, combustor, or turbine in response to the first signal from the sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于操作燃气轮机的系统包括压缩机，燃烧器和涡轮机。 燃烧器和涡轮限定热气路径。 设置在热气路径之外的传感器测量来自燃烧器或涡轮机的内部热量排放，并产生反映内部热辐射的第一信号。 内部热辐射是红外线或紫外线辐射。 连接到传感器的控制器响应于来自传感器的第一信号接收第一信号并调节压缩机，燃烧器或涡轮机。 用于操作燃气轮机的方法包括使用设置在热气体路径外部的传感器来测量来自燃烧室或涡轮机内部的热量排放。 该方法还包括响应于来自传感器的第一信号产生反映内部热量排放的第一信号和调节压缩机，燃烧室或涡轮机的运行。

公开(公告)号：US20090139534A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12369516

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Khaled Saoud ,  Firooz Rasouli ,  Shahryar Rabiei ,  Shalva Gedevanishvili ,  Mohammad R. Hajaligol

发明人： Khaled Saoud ,  Firooz Rasouli ,  Shahryar Rabiei ,  Shalva Gedevanishvili ,  Mohammad R. Hajaligol

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24B15/22

CPC分类号： A24B15/28 ,  A24B15/282 ,  A24B15/286 ,  A24B15/287 ,  A24B15/288 ,  A24D1/02 ,  A24D3/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/89

摘要： Cigarettes and cigarette components such as tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, and methods for making cigarette components are provided that comprise nanostructured fibrils. The nanostructured fibrils, which can be formed and deposited in situ on tobacco cut filler and/or cigarette paper by laser vaporization controlled condensation or chemical reaction, are capable of acting as an oxidant for the conversion of carbon monoxide carbon dioxide and/or as a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Cigarettes are provided that comprise tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, wherein nanostructured fibrils are deposited on, or incorporated in, at least one of the tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper.

摘要翻译： 香烟和香烟组分如烟草切割填料和卷烟纸，以及制造卷烟组分的方法，其包括纳米结构纤维。 可以通过激光蒸发控制的冷凝或化学反应在烟草切割填料和/或卷烟纸上原位形成和沉积的纳米结构原纤维能够用作氧化一氧化碳二氧化碳和/或作为 将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的催化剂。 提供了包括烟草切割填料和卷烟纸的香烟，其中纳米结构的原纤维沉积在烟草切割填料和卷烟纸中的至少一个上，或并入其中。

公开(公告)号：US20070251658A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11729951

申请日：2007-03-30

申请人： Shalva Gedevanishvili ,  Shahryar Rabiei

发明人： Shalva Gedevanishvili ,  Shahryar Rabiei

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： A24D1/02 ,  A24B15/282 ,  A24B15/288 ,  A24D1/002 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21H19/06 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H27/00

摘要： Methods for the in situ formation of catalyst particles in cigarette paper are provided. A catalyst precursor, which can be incorporated into the cigarette papermaking process or can be combined with cigarette paper after formation of the paper, can be decomposed to form catalyst particles that are incorporated within the cigarette paper. Cigarette paper comprising the catalyst particles can be used to form a cigarette. During the smoking of a cigarette comprising the catalyst particles the amount of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 提供了在卷烟纸中原位形成催化剂颗粒的方法。 可以将可并入香烟造纸工艺中或可以在纸形成之后与卷烟纸结合的催化剂前体可以分解形成引入卷烟纸中的催化剂颗粒。 可以使用包含催化剂颗粒的香烟来形成香烟。 在抽吸包含催化剂颗粒的香烟时，香烟的主流烟雾中的一氧化碳的量可以减少。