Liquid crystal display device
    22.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06721024B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09612389

    申请日:2000-07-07

    IPC分类号: G02F113

    摘要: The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched by the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes polymer walls made of a transparent resin, the liquid crystal layer has a plurality of liquid crystal regions separated from one another by the polymer walls, and liquid crystal molecules in the plurality of liquid crystal regions are aligned axially symmetrically with respect to respective axes formed in the plurality of liquid crystal regions, the axes being vertical to a surface of the first substrate, and liquid crystal molecules above the polymer walls are aligned axially symmetrically with respect to respective axes formed on the polymer walls, the axes being vertical to the surface of the first substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一基板,第二基板以及被第一基板和第二基板夹持的液晶层。 第一基板包括由透明树脂制成的聚合物壁,液晶层具有通过聚合物壁彼此分离的多个液晶区域,并且多个液晶区域中的液晶分子相对于 形成在多个液晶区域中的各轴,该轴垂直于第一基板的表面,并且聚合物壁上方的液晶分子相对于形成在聚合物壁上的相应轴线轴对称地排列,轴是垂直的 到第一基板的表面。

    Ultraviolet filter for plasma addressed liquid crystal display
    23.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet filter for plasma addressed liquid crystal display 失效
    用于等离子体寻址液晶显示器的紫外线滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US6147721A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US32041

    申请日:1998-02-27

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13334 G02F1/133509

    摘要: Disclosed is a plasma addressed liquid crystal display improved to prevent deterioration of liquid crystal and an alignment film due to ultraviolet rays generated by plasma discharge. The plasma addressed liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal cell including columns of signal electrodes, a plasma cell including rows of discharge channels, and an intermediate thin glass sheet through which the liquid crystal cell is joined to the plasma cell. The thin glass sheet includes an ultraviolet ray transmission preventive layer having a function of absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet rays generated in the discharge channels on the plasma cell side thereby preventing the ultraviolet rays from being made incident on the liquid crystal cell side.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种等离子体寻址液晶显示器,其改进以防止由于等离子体放电产生的紫外线引起的液晶劣化和取向膜。 等离子体寻址液晶显示器包括:包括信号电极列的液晶单元,包括排列通道排列的等离子体单元和液晶单元通过其连接到等离子体单元的中间薄玻璃板。 薄玻璃板包括具有吸收或反射在等离子体单元侧的放电通道中产生的紫外线的功能的紫外线透射防止层,从而防止紫外线入射到液晶单元侧。

    Method for producing single crystal
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for producing single crystal 失效
    单晶生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5488923A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US399558

    申请日:1995-03-07

    CPC分类号: C30B15/02

    摘要: The present invention employs the construction wherein a resistor heater is disposed inside a protective cylinder whose tip is open to a molten liquid packing zone of a crucible inside a pulling apparatus so that the resistor heater is above the tip of a lower portion and temperature setting can be made so as to be capable of fusing a starting material. Since the tip of the protective cylinder is positioned inside the molten liquid at the time of pulling of a single crystal, the gaseous phase portion inside the protective cylinder and the gaseous phase portion inside the pulling apparatus are separated apart by the molten liquid and are independent of each other and a starting material polycrystal rod loaded into the protective cylinder can be supplied to the molten liquid surface inside the crucible while being molten at the lower part of the protective cylinder by the resistor heater. In this manner, the single crystal whose impurity concentration is substantially uniform in the longitudinal direction can be grown continuously.

    摘要翻译: 本发明采用这样一种结构,其中电阻器加热器设置在保护筒内部,其顶端与拉制装置内的坩埚的熔融液体包装区域打开,使得电阻器加热器在下部的尖端上方,并且温度设定可以 使其能够熔化起始材料。 由于在拉制单晶时保护筒的尖端位于熔融液体内部,所以保护筒内部的气相部分和拉动装置内部的气相部分被熔融液体分开,并且是独立的 并且通过电阻加热器在保护筒的下部熔融时,可以将加载到保护筒中的原料多晶棒供给到坩埚内的熔融液面。 以这种方式,可以连续生长杂质浓度在纵向方向上基本均匀的单晶。

    Vehicle attitude angle calculating device, and lane departure warning system using same
    25.
    发明授权
    Vehicle attitude angle calculating device, and lane departure warning system using same 有权
    车辆姿态角计算装置,车道偏离预警系统采用相同方式

    公开(公告)号:US09123110B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13522985

    申请日:2011-02-09

    摘要: A vehicle attitude angle calculating device finds a yaw angle of a vehicle with reference to a lane stably without using information on a road vanishing point even in the state where a vehicle pitch angle varies. The vehicle attitude angle calculating device includes: a dividing line detection unit that detects a dividing line from image information received from a vehicle-mounted imaging device, the image information being a captured image of an outside of a vehicle; a distance calculation unit that calculates a distance between the dividing line and the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted imaging device every predetermined processing period; and a vehicle angle calculation unit that calculates a dividing line angle based on the calculated distance between the dividing line and the optical axis of the vehicle-mounted imaging device and a vehicle proceeding distance where the vehicle proceeds during a predetermined processing period.

    摘要翻译: 即使在车辆俯仰角变化的状态下,车辆姿态角计算装置也能够在不使用道路消失点的信息的情况下,相对于车道稳定地找到车辆的偏航角。 车辆姿态角计算装置包括:分割线检测单元,其从车载摄像装置接收的图像信息中检测分割线,所述图像信息是车辆外部的拍摄图像; 距离计算单元,每隔预定处理周期计算车载摄像装置的分割线与光轴的距离; 以及车辆角度计算单元,其基于所计算的车载摄像装置的分割线和光轴之间的距离以及车辆在预定的处理周期内进行的车辆行驶距离来计算分割线角度。

    Lane determining device and navigation system
    27.
    发明授权
    Lane determining device and navigation system 有权
    车道确定装置和导航系统

    公开(公告)号:US08363104B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US13055603

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: Provided is a lane determining device that is capable of quickly and accurately determining the lane traveled by a host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction. A lane determining device that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction comprises: road geometry obtaining means that obtains road geometry; imaging means that images the road; division line recognition means that recognizes a division line from an image imaged by the imaging means; first path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the division line recognized by the division line recognition means to the imaging means; second path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means and on autonomous navigation; third path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on a first path computed by the first path computation means and on a second path computed by the second path computation means; and traveled lane determination means that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on a third path computed by the third path computation means.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种车道确定装置,其能够快速且准确地确定在每个方向上具有多个车道的在道路上行驶的主车辆行驶的车道。 确定在每个方向上具有多个车道的道路上行驶的主车辆行驶的车道的车道确定装置包括:获得道路几何形状的道路几何获取装置; 成像意味着道路图像; 分割线识别装置识别由成像装置成像的图像的分割线; 第一路径计算装置,通过重复地计算从分割线识别装置识别的分割线到成像装置的距离来计算主车辆的路径; 第二路径计算装置,基于由道路几何获取装置获得的道路几何和自主导航来计算主车辆的路径; 第三路径计算装置,基于由第一路径计算装置计算的第一路径和由第二路径计算装置计算的第二路径来计算主车辆的路径; 以及行驶车道确定装置,其基于由第三路径计算装置计算出的第三路径来确定主车辆行驶的车道。

    SAPPHIRE SEED AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAPPHIRE SINGLE CRYSTAL
    28.
    发明申请
    SAPPHIRE SEED AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAPPHIRE SINGLE CRYSTAL 有权
    SAPPHIRE种子及其制造方法以及制造SAPPHIRE单晶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110308447A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13161170

    申请日:2011-06-15

    IPC分类号: C30B15/36 B29C71/02

    摘要: Methods of manufacturing a sapphire seed for growing a crystal having reduced dislocation density. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a sapphire seed formed by a sapphire single crystal and used for growing another sapphire single crystal on a (0001) face as a crystal growing surface, the method comprising: preparing a sapphire seed whose side face forms a crystal face within a {1-100} face±10°, and whose shape is processed so as to include a hexagonal prism or a triangle prism; and applying a predetermined thermal treatment to said sapphire seed.

    摘要翻译: 制造用于生长具有降低的位错密度的晶体的蓝宝石种子的方法。 本发明提供一种制造由蓝宝石单晶形成的蓝宝石种子的方法,用于在(0001)面上生长另一蓝宝石单晶作为晶体生长面,该方法包括:制备其侧面形成蓝宝石种子 {1-100}面±10°内的晶面,其形状被加工成包括六棱柱或三角棱镜; 以及对所述蓝宝石种子进行预定的热处理。

    Liquid crystal display device
    30.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060203156A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11431309

    申请日:2006-05-09

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device, by which a reduction of costs of a color filter is realized and declining of the transmittance or reflectance due to an alignment error is suppressed, comprising a pair of substrates arranged facing to each other over a liquid crystal layer, wherein one substrate is formed pixels PXL arranged in matrix. Each pixel is formed a reflection portion for reflecting an outside light and a transmission portion for transmitting a light. The other substrate is formed a color filter colored to be different colors (red, green and blue) corresponding to respective pixels. One or more color adjusting windows CFW having a coloring concentration of zero or less than that of other portions are provided on reflection regions CFR superposing with reflection portions inside pixel regions corresponding to respective pixels.