Device for detecting leakage of liquid in tank
    21.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting leakage of liquid in tank 失效
    用于检测罐中液体泄漏的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07647820B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11791881

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: G01M3/04

    CPC分类号: G01M3/3254

    摘要: A device for detecting leakage of liquid in a tank, in which, even if the liquid in the tank is a low viscosity liquid, degradation in flow rate measurement accuracy by an indirectly heated flow rate meter can be suppressed, so that a very fine amount of leakage can be accurately detected for a long period without degradation in detection accuracy. The liquid in the tank that is led in and out from a liquid lead-in/lead-out section (12) is lead in and out from the lower end of a measurement fine tube (13b, 13b′, 13″) positioned in the flow rate measurement section (13). A measurement tube (17) of a liquid storage section (14) is connected to the upper end of the measurement fine tube. The measurement tube (17) has a larger cross-sectional area than the measurement fine tube. The device has a flow rate sensor section that is attached to the measurement fine tube and measures the flow rate of the liquid. The flow rate sensor section includes a heater (135) and temperature sensors (133, 134). The distance L1 in the measurement fine tube measured from a position corresponding to the heater (135) to an upper end opening of the measurement fine tube is not less than 20 mm and not more than 45 mm.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测罐中液体泄漏的装置,其中即使罐中的液体是低粘度液体,也可以抑制通过间接加热的流量计的流量测量精度的劣化,使得非常精细的量 的泄漏可以长时间精确地检测,而不会降低检测精度。 从液体引入/导出部分(12)引出的罐中的液体从位于测量细管(13b,13b',13“)的下端引出 在流量测量部(13)中。 液体储存部分(14)的测量管(17)连接到测量细管的上端。 测量管(17)的横截面积大于测量细管。 该装置具有流量传感器部分,其连接到测量细管并测量液体的流速。 流量传感器部分包括加热器(135)和温度传感器(133,134)。 从与加热器(135)对应的位置测量到测量细管的上端开口的测量细管中的距离L1不小于20mm且不大于45mm。

    Device for detecting leakage of liquid in tank
    22.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting leakage of liquid in tank 失效
    用于检测罐中液体泄漏的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07574897B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11791685

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: G01M3/04

    CPC分类号: G01M3/3254

    摘要: A device for detecting leakage of liquid in a tank, capable of detecting the leakage at high accuracy and sensitivity for a wide range of a leakage quantity. A flow rate sensor section attached to a measurement fine tube (13b) includes temperature sensors (133, 134) and an indirectly heated sensor (135). A leakage detection control section connected to a pressure sensor (137) for measuring a liquid level and to the flow rate sensor section has a voltage generation circuit (67) for applying a voltage to a heater (163) of the indirectly heated sensor, a first leakage detection circuit (71), and a second leakage detection circuit for generating an output corresponding to temperature sensed by the indirectly heated sensor (135). First leakage detection using an output of the first leakage detection circuit, second leakage detection using an output of the pressure sensor, and third leakage detection using an output of the second leakage detection circuit are performed, and at least one of the results of the detections is outputted.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测罐中液体泄漏的装置,能够在宽范围的泄漏量下以高精度和灵敏度检测泄漏。 附接到测量细管(13b)的流量传感器部分包括温度传感器(133,134)和间接加热的传感器(135)。 连接到用于测量液位的压力传感器(137)和流量传感器部分的泄漏检测控制部分具有用于向间接加热的传感器的加热器(163)施加电压的电压产生电路(67), 第一泄漏检测电路(71)和用于产生对应于由间接加热的传感器(135)感测的温度的输出的第二泄漏检测电路。 执行使用第一泄漏检测电路的输出,使用压力传感器的输出的第二泄漏检测和使用第二泄漏检测电路的输出的第三泄漏检测的第一泄漏检测,并且检测结果中的至少一个 被输出。

    Method and Apparatus for Measuring Amount of Generated Ammonia
    23.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Measuring Amount of Generated Ammonia 审中-公开
    用于测量产生氨量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080201086A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12021860

    申请日:2008-01-29

    IPC分类号: G01N25/18 G01N33/00

    摘要: Method and apparatus for measuring an amount of ammonia generated from a sample solution being an aqueous urea solution, an aqueous ammonium formate solution, or an aqueous mixture thereof, includes: applying a pulse voltage to a heating element for a predetermined time to heat the sample solution using the heating element; measuring a thermal conductivity-dependent output value and a kinetic viscosity-dependent output value that are electrical outputs dependent on electric resistivity of a temperature-sensitive element; calculating a urea concentration X wt % and an ammonium formate concentration Y wt % in the sample solution from a relationship between the thermal conductivity-dependent output value and the kinetic viscosity-dependent output value; calculating a urea amount A and an ammonium formate amount B in the sample solution from their concentrations and an amount of the sample solution; and determining the amount of generated ammonia with data thus obtained.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量由作为尿素水溶液,甲酸铵水溶液或其水性混合物的样品溶液产生的氨的量的方法和装置包括:向加热元件施加脉冲电压达预定时间以加热样品 使用加热元件的溶液; 测量取决于温度敏感元件的电阻率的电输出的依赖导热率的输出值和与动力粘度相关的输出值; 从导热率依赖性输出值与动态粘度依赖性输出值之间的关系计算样品溶液中的尿素浓度X wt%和甲酸铵浓度Y wt%; 从其浓度和样品溶液的量计算样品溶液中的尿素量A和甲酸铵量B; 以及由此获得的数据确定产生的氨的量。

    Picture feature extraction system and picture quality evaluation system
    24.
    发明授权
    Picture feature extraction system and picture quality evaluation system 失效
    图像特征提取系统和图像质量评估系统

    公开(公告)号:US07385627B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10901186

    申请日:2004-07-29

    摘要: This invention is intended to reduce a line rate of a monitoring line necessary for transmission of a picture feature without complicating a system. A video signal xi (n0, n1) of each block is subjected to spread spectrum by multiplying the video signal xi(n0, n1) by a PN sequences SPN1 (n0, n1) (in a step S1). The resultant video signal is orthogonally transformed by DFT, DCT, WHT, or the like (in a step S2). An amplitude component Ai=|Xi(SE0, SE1)| of an arbitrary component (SE0, SE1) in a coefficient Xi(S0, S1) obtained by the steps S1 and S2 is extracted (in a step S3), and the extracted amplitude component is quantized with a step size M (in a step S4). The picture feature F[i] is given as a residue obtained under a modulus Nm of a quantized typical value obtained by the quantization (in the step S4) (in a step S5).

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在降低传输图像特征所需的监视线的线路速率,而不会使系统复杂化。 每个块的视频信号x 1(n 0,n 1,n 1,...)通过将视频信号x < (n> 0,...,n)(n> 0,...,n) (在步骤S1中)。 所得到的视频信号通过DFT,DCT,WHT等进行正交变换(步骤S 2)。 振幅分量A 1(X E 1,...,E 1)| | 在系数X 1(S 0,S 3)中的任意分量(S E E,S 1,E 2) 提取通过步骤S1和S2获得的(SUB> 1)(在步骤S3中),并且以步长M量化提取的振幅分量(在步骤S 4中)。 给出图像特征F [i]作为通过量化获得的量化典型值(在步骤S 4中)(在步骤S 5中)获得的在模数N N m下获得的残差。

    Seat back structure of vehicle seat
    25.
    发明申请
    Seat back structure of vehicle seat 失效
    车座座椅靠背结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080088158A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11581385

    申请日:2006-10-17

    IPC分类号: B60N2/42

    CPC分类号: B60N2/888

    摘要: In a seat back structure, an auxiliary frame having a pressure receiving portion and a headrest mounted thereon is movably provided in seat back frame via guide element and link element. The guide and link elements are respectively disposed in upper and lower portions respectively of the auxiliary and seat back frames. Biasing element is provided to the link element, such that a line of force of the former is positioned on one side of a pivotal point of the link element, thereby retaining the headrest at initial position, and that, when excessive backward load is applied to the pressure receiving portion, the link element is rotated to displace the line of force toward another side of the first pivotal point, whereby the auxiliary frame is displaced forwardly and upwardly of the seat back frame, thereby causing the headrest to move to a postion for supporting a head of seat occupant.

    摘要翻译: 在座椅靠背结构中,具有受压部分和安装在其上的头枕的辅助框架通过引导元件和连杆元件可移动地设置在座椅靠背框架中。 引导件和连接件分别设置在辅助和后座框架的上部和下部。 偏转元件被提供到连杆元件,使得前者的力线定位在连杆元件的枢转点的一侧上,从而将头枕保持在初始位置,并且当过大的向后负载施加到 压力接收部分,连杆元件被旋转以朝着第一枢转点的另一侧移动力线,由此辅助框架向前和向上移动到座椅靠背框架上,从而使头枕移动到位置 支持座位乘客的头。

    Device for automatically detecting picture degradation
    26.
    发明授权
    Device for automatically detecting picture degradation 失效
    用于自动检测图像劣化的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07199819B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10781632

    申请日:2004-02-20

    IPC分类号: H04N17/00

    CPC分类号: H04N17/00

    摘要: Feature quantities of a transmitted picture and a received picture are extracted from a first and second block-by-block feature quantity extraction parts which are provided on a transmitting and receiving sides, respectively. The extracted feature quantities are transmitted to a block degradation calculation part which compares the transmitted feature quantities and finds the degree of picture quality degradation for each block. Next, a median filter replaces the degree of picture quality degradation for the each block with a median of the degrees of picture quality degradation among the neighboring blocks of the each block. Then, a degraded block detection part compares the median with a predetermined threshold and detects a degraded block. Finally, a degraded region detection part removes an isolated degraded block and detects a degraded region. According to the invention, local picture quality degradation in a frame caused by transmission failure can be automatically detected with high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 从发送和接收侧分别提供的第一和第二逐块特征量提取部分提取发送图像和接收图像的特征量。 提取的特征量被发送到块劣化计算部分,其比较发送的特征量并且找出每个块的图像质量劣化程度。 接下来,中值滤波器用每个块的相邻块之间的图像质量劣化程度的中值替代每个块的图像质量劣化程度。 然后,劣化块检测部分将中值与预定阈值进行比较,并检测劣化块。 最后,劣化区域检测部分去除孤立的降级块并检测劣化区域。 根据本发明,可以以高精度自动检测由传输失败引起的帧中的局部图像质量劣化。

    Wireless communication terminal
    27.
    发明申请
    Wireless communication terminal 有权
    无线通信终端

    公开(公告)号:US20060268336A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11441713

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: In a wireless communication terminal, information from a wireless communication unit is decoded by a communication control unit and analysis information is acquired. A content reception judgment unit instructs the communication control unit to terminate a content receiving process if a mobile radio environment corresponding to transmission rate information of the contents, included in the analysis information, is below a content reception threshold stored in a content reception threshold storage unit. Thus, the wireless communication terminal can judge that the possibility of a failed reception is high before content reception, and needless power consumption can be prevented and power consumption reduced by not performing reception.

    摘要翻译: 在无线通信终端中,来自无线通信单元的信息由通信控制单元解码,获取分析信息。 如果与包含在分析信息中的内容的传输速率信息相对应的移动无线电环境低于存储在内容接收阈值存储单元中的内容接收阈值,则内容接收判断单元指示通信控制单元终止内容接收处理 。 因此,无线通信终端可以在内容接收之前判断接收失败的可能性高,并且可以防止不必要的功耗,并且通过不执行接收来降低功耗。

    Flow rate measuring method and flowmeter, flow rate measuring section package used for them and flow rate measuring unit using them, and piping leakage inspection device using flowmeter
    28.
    发明申请
    Flow rate measuring method and flowmeter, flow rate measuring section package used for them and flow rate measuring unit using them, and piping leakage inspection device using flowmeter 有权
    流量测量方法和流量计,用于它们的流量测量部件和使用它们的流量测量单元,以及使用流量计的管道泄漏检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060005620A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11198799

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: G01F1/68

    摘要: Measurements are obtained by a computing unit based on an output Vh from an indirectly-heated constant-temperature controlling flow rate measuring section (16) and an output Vout from a two-constant-point temperature difference detecting flow rate measuring sections (18a, 18b). In the flow rate measuring section (16), a heating element (163) is feedback-controlled based on a detected temperature by a heat sensing element (162) to obtain an output Vh based on the feedback-controlled condition. An output Vout is obtained from flow rate measuring sections (18a, 18b) based on the detected temperature difference between a heat sensing element (182) disposed on the liquid-flow-direction upstream side of the flow-rate measuring section (16) and a temperature sensing element disposed on the downstream side. A computing unit outputs as a measurement a flow rate obtained based on the output Vh in a flow rate region where a flow rate is larger than a predetermined boundary flow rate, and outputs as a measurement a flow rate obtained based on the output Vout in a flow rate region where it is less than a boundary flow rate. Accordingly, a flow rate is measured with good precision and sensitivity over a wide flow rate range from a trace-amount flow rate region to a comparatively large flow rate region.

    摘要翻译: 由计算单元基于来自间接加热的恒温控制流量测量部(16)的输出Vh和来自两个恒定点温度差检测流量测量部(18a, 18 b)。 在流量测量部分(16)中,基于检测到的温度由热敏元件(162)反馈控制加热元件(163),以基于反馈控制条件获得输出Vh。 基于流量测量部(16)的液流方向上游侧设置的感热元件(182)之间的检测温差,从流量测量部(18a,18b)获得输出Vout, )和设置在下游侧的温度感测元件。 计算单元作为测量输出在流量大于预定边界流量的流量区域中基于输出Vh获得的流量,并作为测量输出基于输出Vout获得的流量 流量区域小于边界流量。 因此,在从微量流量区域到较大流量区域的宽流量范围内,以高精度和高灵敏度测量流量。

    Flow rate measuring method and flow-meter
    29.
    发明授权
    Flow rate measuring method and flow-meter 失效
    流量测量方法和流量计

    公开(公告)号:US06983214B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10344033

    申请日:2001-08-10

    IPC分类号: G01F1/12

    CPC分类号: G01F1/684 G01F15/02

    摘要: A flowmeter including a flow rate detection circuit including a thermal flow rate sensor (10) disposed in a measurement flow passage through which fluid to be measured passes, a temperature sensor circuit (12), a flow rate conversion circuit and a storage means EEPROM. The storage means stores, for respective discrete temperature values, a plurality of individual calibration curves indicating the relationship between electric outputs from the flow rate detection circuit and flow rates, and the individual calibration curves are prepared by using flow rates converted into those at a reference temperature. The flow rate conversion circuit performs interpolation based on temperatures measured by the temperature sensor circuit (12) and a plurality of individual calibration curves to obtain calibrated flow rate values corresponding to temperature at measuring.

    摘要翻译: 一种流量计,包括流量检测电路,该流量检测电路包括设置在待测量流体的测量流路中的热流量传感器(10),温度传感器电路(12),流量转换电路和存储装置EEPROM。 存储装置针对各自的离散温度值存储指示来自流量检测电路的电输出与流量之间的关系的多个单独的校准曲线,并且通过使用转换成参考的流量来制备各个校准曲线 温度。 流量转换电路基于由温度传感器电路(12)测量的温度和多个单独的校准曲线来执行内插,以获得对应于测量温度的校准流量值。

    Coding apparatus for bi-level images halftoned with error diffusion
algorithm
    30.
    发明授权
    Coding apparatus for bi-level images halftoned with error diffusion algorithm 失效
    用于错误扩散算法半双工图像的编码设备

    公开(公告)号:US5684603A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US451125

    申请日:1995-05-26

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4105

    摘要: It is sought to provide a coding apparatus which permits high efficiency coding of bi-level images with black-and-white pixels halftoned with error diffusion algorithm. An image input/pixel selection unit selects, from an input image as a bi-level image with black-and-white pixels halftoned with error diffusion algorithm, first selected pixels with respect to a pixel "?" to be coded and second selected pixels as peripheral pixels with respect to the first selected pixels. The first selected pixels are fed to a pixel pattern binary scale translator for translation into a binary number. The second selected pixels, on the other hand, is fed to a pixel value adder for counting of black pixels. The count is fed to a binary scale translator for translation into a binary number. The binary number outputs of the pixel pattern binary scale translator and the binary scale translator are combined to be input to an address input terminal of a ROM having a coding information table.

    摘要翻译: 寻求提供一种编码装置,其允许利用误差扩散算法半色调的黑白像素对双电平图像进行高效编码。 图像输入/像素选择单元从输入图像中选择具有用误差扩散算法进行半色调的黑白像素的双电平图像,相对于像素“α”的第一选择像素, 被编码和第二选择像素作为相对于第一选择像素的周边像素。 将第一选择的像素馈送到像素图案二进制缩放翻译器,以便翻译成二进制数。 另一方面,第二选择的像素被馈送到用于计数黑色像素的像素值加法器。 计数被馈送到二进制比例翻译器以便翻译成二进制数。 像素图形二进制比例变换器和二进制转换器的二进制数输出被组合以输入到具有编码信息表的ROM的地址输入端。