摘要:
A light irradiator includes a light source and a light guide to guide a light flux from the light source to an illumination area. The light guide has an incident surface, an emission surface and two side surfaces. The emission surface is located apart from a reading optical axis with an inclination relative to the reading optical axis. The following relations are satisfied: S1(x)≧S2(x) S1(L)>S2(L) wherein S1 represents a divided cross-sectional area near the reading optical axis and S2 represents a divided cross-sectional area far from the reading optical axis when a virtual cross-sectional area S parallel to the incident surface of the light guide is divided by a plane passing the center of the incident surface, formed by a direction perpendicular thereto and the incident surface and the main scanning direction; S (x) represents a virtual cross-sectional area distant from the incident surface of the light guide by x; L is a distance from the incident surface to the emission surface; and 0≦x
摘要翻译:光照射器包括光源和光导,以将来自光源的光通量引导到照明区域。 光导具有入射表面,发射表面和两个侧表面。 发射表面相对于读取光轴具有相对于读取光轴的倾斜度。 满足以下关系:S1(x)≥S2(x)S1(L)> S2(L)其中S1表示读取光轴附近的分割横截面积,S2表示远离 当与导光体的入射表面平行的虚拟横截面面积S除以通过入射表面的中心的平面,由与其垂直的方向和入射面和主扫描方向形成的平面读取光轴; S(x)表示与光导入射面远离x的虚拟横截面积; L是从入射表面到发射表面的距离; 0≦̸ x
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to find substances that can be used as skin aging markers, and the present invention provides a method for determining the degree of skin aging, including measurement of expression of secretory proteins and/or intracellular proteins and/or their genes in skin cells and/or skin tissues, wherein the secretory proteins and/or intracellular proteins change their expression with aging of skin. The present invention also provides a kit for determining the degree of skin aging and a method for identifying substances effective in the prevention of skin aging.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to find substances that can be used as disease markers for atopic dermatitis and the present invention provides a method for determining atopic dermatitis, including measurement of the expression of specific proteins and/or their genes in skin cells and/or skin tissues, wherein the specific proteins change their expression with inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis or change their expression according to the degree of predisposition to atopic dermatitis. The present invention also provides a kit for determining the degree of inflammation of atopic dermatitis or risk of developing atopic dermatitis, as well as a method for determining substances effective in the treatment and/or prevention of atopic dermatitis.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to find substances that can be used as skin aging markers, and the present invention provides a method for determining the degree of skin aging, including measurement of expression of secretory proteins and/or intracellular proteins and/or their genes in skin cells and/or skin tissues, wherein the secretory proteins and/or intracellular proteins change their expression with aging of skin. The present invention also provides a kit for determining the degree of skin aging and a method for identifying substances effective in the prevention of skin aging.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel transferase that acts on a saccharide, as a substrate, composed of at least three sugar units wherein at least three glucose residues on the reducing end are linked α-1,4 so as to transfer the α-1,4 lingages to a α-1, α-1 linkages; a process for producing the transferase; a gene coding for the same; and a process for producing an oligosaccharide by using the same. Also provided are a novel amylase that has a principal activity of acting on a saccharide, as a substrate, composed of at least three sugar units wherein at least three sugar units on the reducing end side are glucose units and the linkage between the first and the second glucose units is α-1, α-1 while the linkage between the second and the third glucose units is α-1,4 so as to liberate α, α-trehalose by hydrolyzing the α-1,4 linkage and another activity of hydrolyzing the α-1,4 linkage within the molecular chain of the substrate and that liberates disaccharides and/or monosaccharides as the principal final products; a process for producing the amylase; a gene coding for the same; and a process for producing α, α-trehalose by using a combination of the transferase and the amylase.
摘要:
A glucan elicitor receptor having an amino acid sequence as substantially shown in SEQ ID NO:1; DNA molecules containing nucleotide sequences coding for a glucan elicitor receptor having an amino acid sequence as substantially shown in SEQ ID NO:1, or fragments thereof; DNA molecules containing nucleotide sequences coding for a glucan elicitor receptor, which are incorporated in plasmid pER23-1, or fragments thereof; vectors containing the DNA molecules or fragments thereof; plant cells transformed with the DNA molecules or fragments thereof; a method for creating a plant having resistance to pathogenic fungi comprising incorporating the DNA sequence coding for a glucan elicitor receptor, or fragment thereof into a chromosome of a plant and expressing the gene in the plant; a plant having resistance to pathogenic fungi, the plant having the DNA molecule containing a nucleotide sequence coding for a glucan elicitor receptor, or its fragment transferred thereinto and expressing the gene; and methods for using the DNA molecule containing a nucleotide sequence coding for a glucan elicitor receptor, or fragment thereof.
摘要翻译:具有基本上如SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列的葡聚糖激发剂受体; 含有编码具有基本上如SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列的葡聚糖激发剂受体的核苷酸序列的DNA分子或其片段; 含有编码葡聚糖激发剂受体的核苷酸序列的DNA分子,其掺入质粒pER23-1中,或其片段; 含有DNA分子或其片段的载体; 用DNA分子或其片段转化的植物细胞; 一种用于产生具有抗病原真菌的植物的方法,包括将编码葡聚糖激发剂受体或其片段的DNA序列掺入植物的染色体并在植物中表达该基因; 具有抗病原真菌的植物,所述植物具有含有编码葡聚糖激发剂受体的核苷酸序列的DNA分子,或其转移到其中并表达该基因的植物; 以及使用含有编码葡聚糖激发剂受体或其片段的核苷酸序列的DNA分子的方法。
摘要:
This invention disclosed herein provides an alcohol acetyl transferase ("AATase"), an AATase encoding gene and a yeast having an improved ester producing ability due to transformation with the AATase encoding gene, This invention also provides a process for producing an alcoholic beverage having an enriched ester flavor using the transformed yeast.
摘要:
This invention disclosed herein provides an alcohol acetyl transferase ("AATase"), an AATase encoding gene and a yeast having an improved ester producing ability due to transformation with the AATase encoding gene. This invention also provides a process for producing an alcoholic beverage having an enriched ester flavor using the transformed yeast.