公开(公告)号：US08142612B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12321448

申请日：2009-01-21

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

IPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  D21F11/00 ,  B31F1/16

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/005

摘要： A method of making a cellulosic web having an elevated absorbency. The method includes (a) forming a nascent web having an apparently random distribution of fiber orientation from a papermaking furnish, (b) non-compactively drying the nascent web to a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent, (c) thereafter, transferring the web to a translating transfer surface that is moving at a first speed, and (d) fabric-creping the web from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric. The creping step occurs under pressure in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric, wherein the fabric is traveling at a second speed that is slower than the speed of the transfer surface. The fabric pattern, nip parameters, velocity delta and web consistency are selected such that the web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric. The method further includes (e) retaining the wet web in the creping fabric, and (f) drying the wet web while it is held in the creping fabric to a consistency of at least about 90 percent. The web has an absorbency of at least about 5 g/g and a cross machine direction (CD) stretch of at least 4 percent.

摘要翻译： 制备具有高吸收性的纤维素网的方法。 该方法包括（a）形成具有来自造纸配料的纤维取向的显然随机分布的初生纤维网，（b）将初生纤维网非压实干燥至约30至约60％的稠度，（c）此后， 将幅材转移到以第一速度移动的平移转印表面，以及（d）利用起皱织物以约30至约60％的浓度将纸幅从转印表面织物起皱。 起皱步骤在限定在转移表面和起皱织物之间的织物起皱辊隙中在压力下发生，其中织物以比转印表面的速度慢的第二速度行进。 选择织物图案，辊隙参数，速度三角形和幅材一致性，使得幅材从转印表面起皱并重新分布在起皱织物上。 该方法还包括（e）将湿纸幅保持在起皱织物中，以及（f）当将湿纸幅保持在起皱织物中至少达到约90％的稠度时，干燥湿纸幅。 纸幅具有至少约5g / g的吸收率和至少4％的横向机器方向（CD）拉伸。

公开(公告)号：US07503998B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US11151761

申请日：2005-06-14

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

IPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  B31F1/16 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/005

摘要： A method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet is provided which includes dewatering a papermaking furnish and partially drying the web without wet-pressing before applying it to a translating transfer surface moving at a first speed. The process further includes fabric-creping the web from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric, the creping step occurring under pressure in a creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric wherein the fabric is traveling at a second speed slower than the speed of said transfer surface, the fabric pattern, nip parameters, velocity delta and web consistency being selected such that the web is creped from the surface and redistributed on the creping fabric. After creping, the web is dried, preferably with a plurality of can dryers to a consistency of at least about 90 percent while it is held in the creping fabric.

公开(公告)号：US20090038768A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12286435

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Guy H. Super

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Guy H. Super

IPC分类号： B31F1/12

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  B31F1/126 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/002 ,  D21H27/005 ,  D21H27/008 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/249965

摘要： A method of making a cellulosic web includes: forming a nascent web from a papermaking furnish, the nascent web having a generally random distribution of papermaking fiber; b) transferring the web having a generally random distribution of papermaking fiber to a translating transfer surface moving at a first speed; drying the web to a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent including compactively dewatering the web prior to or concurrently with transfer to the transfer surface; fabric-creping the web from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric with a patterned creping surface, the fabric creping step occurring under pressure in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric wherein the fabric is traveling at a second speed slower than the speed of said transfer surface, the fabric pattern, nip parameters, velocity delta and web consistency being selected such that the web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric such that the web has a plurality of fiber-enriched regions arranged in a pattern corresponding to the patterned creping surface of the fabric, optionally drying the wet web while it is held in the creping fabric. Preferably, the formed web is characterized in that its void volume increases upon drawing.

摘要翻译： 制造纤维素网的方法包括：从造纸配料形成初生纤维网，初生纤维网通常具有造纸纤维的随机分布; b）将具有大致随机分布的造纸纤维的幅材转印到以第一速度移动的平移转印表面; 将幅材干燥至约30％至约60％的稠度，包括在转移到转印表面之前或同时转移至纸幅上的压实脱水; 织物使用具有图案化的起皱表面的起皱织物以约30至约60％的稠度从转印表面起皱织物，织物起皱步骤在压力下在织物起皱辊隙中发生，所述织物起皱辊隙限定在转移表面和起皱之间 织物，其中织物以比所述转移表面的速度慢的第二速度行进，织物图案，辊隙参数，速度增量​​和幅材稠度被选择为使得纤维网从转印表面起皱并重新分布在起皱织物上，如 纤维网具有以对应于织物的图案化起皱表面的图案布置的多个纤维富集区域，任选地在湿纸幅被保持在起皱织物中时干燥。 优选地，所形成的纤维网的特征在于其拉伸时其空隙体积增加。

公开(公告)号：US20120216972A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13460891

申请日：2012-05-01

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Guy H. Super

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Guy H. Super

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  B31F1/126 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/002 ,  D21H27/005 ,  D21H27/008 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/249965

摘要： A method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet. A papermaking furnish is compactively dewatered to form a nascent web. The nascent web is applied to a translating transfer surface and is fabric-creped from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric. The creping fabric travels at a fabric speed that is slower than the speed of the transfer surface. The nascent web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric to form a creped web with a drawable reticulum having a plurality of interconnected regions of different local basis weights. The creped web is dried to form a dried web, and the dried web is drawn. The drawing step includes drawing the dried web between a first draw roll and a second draw roll.

摘要翻译： 制造织物起皱吸收性纤维素片材的方法。 造纸配料被紧密脱水以形成新生网。 初生纤维网被施加到平移转印表面，并且利用起皱织物以约30至约60％的稠度从转印表面织物起皱。 起皱织物以比转印表面的速度慢的织物速度行进。 新生的纤维网从转移​​表面起皱并重新分布在起皱织物上以形成具有可拉网的起皱纤维网，其具有不同局部基重的多个相互连接的区域。 将起皱纤维网干燥以形成干燥的纤维网，并且拉伸干燥的纤维网。 拉伸步骤包括在第一拉伸辊和第二拉伸辊之间拉伸干燥的纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US20120180966A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13397756

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

发明人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  A47K10/02 ,  B31F1/126 ,  B31F1/16 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H21/20 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/005 ,  D21H27/007 ,  D21H27/40 ,  Y10T428/24455

摘要： A fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet having a variable local basis weight includes a papermaking-fiber reticulum provided with (a) a plurality of fiber-enriched regions of a high local basis weight, interconnected by way of (b) a plurality of lower local basis weight linking regions, wherein the sheet has been drawn such that the fiber-enriched regions are attenuated or dispersed in the machine direction (MD).

摘要翻译： 具有可变局部基重的织物起皱吸收性纤维素片包括造纸纤维网，其具有（a）多个局部基重的纤维富集区域，其通过（b）多个下部本地 其中所述片材已被拉伸，使得所述富集纤维的区域沿机器方向（MD）衰减或分散。

公开(公告)号：US20120160434A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13397720

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/005

摘要： A method of making a cellulosic web having an elevated absorbency includes forming a nascent web having a random distribution of fiber orientation from a papermaking furnish, non-compactively drying the nascent web to a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent, thereafter, transferring the nascent web to a translating transfer surface that is moving at a transfer surface speed, and fabric-creping the nascent web from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric, the fabric-creping step occurring under pressure in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric, such that the nascent web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric to form a creped wet web. The creped wet web is dried while the web is held in the creping fabric.

摘要翻译： 制备具有提高的吸收性的纤维素网的方法包括形成具有来自造纸配料的纤维取向的随机分布的新生纤维网，将来自初生网的非压实干燥至约30至约60％的稠度，然后转移 初始纸幅到以转印表面速度移动的平移转印表面，并且利用起皱织物以约30至约60％的稠度从转印表面起皱初生纸幅，织物起皱步骤发生 在传送表面和起皱织物之间的织物起皱辊隙中受压，使得新生纤维网从转印表面起皱并重新分布在起皱织物上以形成起皱湿纸幅。 将起皱的湿纸幅干燥，同时将纸幅保持在起皱织物中。

公开(公告)号：US20120152474A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13397722

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

发明人： Frank C. Murray ,  Greg A. Wendt

IPC分类号： D21H27/02

CPC分类号： D21F11/14 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/005

摘要： A fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet having a patterned distribution of fibers includes a plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions having a fiber orientation bias in a direction transverse to the machine direction (MD), and a plurality of linking regions having a fiber orientation bias offset from the fiber orientation bias of the plurality of fiber-enriched regions. The plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions are interconnected by the plurality of linking regions.

摘要翻译： 具有纤维图案分布的织物起皱吸收性纤维素片材包括在横向于机器方向（MD）的方向上具有纤维取向偏压的多个富含纤维的堆积区域，以及具有纤维取向偏置的多个连接区域 偏离多个纤维富集区域的纤维取向偏压。 多个富纤维堆积区域通过多个连接区域相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US20120145341A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13397753

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

发明人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  A47K10/02 ,  B31F1/126 ,  B31F1/16 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H21/20 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/005 ,  D21H27/007 ,  D21H27/40 ,  Y10T428/24455

摘要： A method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet includes applying a jet of papermaking furnish to a forming wire, the jet having a jet velocity and the forming wire moving at a forming wire velocity. The papermaking furnish is compactively dewatered to form a nascent web. The nascent web is applied to a transfer surface that is moving at a transfer surface speed. The nascent web is fabric-creped from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric that is traveling at a fabric-creping speed, the fabric-creping speed being slower than the transfer surface speed, and the fabric-creping step occurring under pressure in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric, such that the nascent web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric to form a creped web. The creped web is dried. The jet/wire velocity delta and the fabric-creping step are controlled such that the dry machine direction to cross-machine direction (MD/CD) tensile ratio of the dried web is about at most 1.5.

摘要翻译： 制造织物起皱吸收性纤维素片材的方法包括将造纸配料的射流施加到成形线材，喷射器具有喷射速度，并且成形丝线以成形线速度移动。 造纸配料被紧密脱水以形成新生网。 新生网被施加到以转印表面速度移动的转印表面。 初生纤维网采用织物起皱速度行进的起皱织物，织物起皱速度慢于转印面速度，以约30至约60％的浓度从转印表面起皱。 所述织物起皱步骤在压力下在限定在转移表面和起皱织物之间的织物起皱辊隙中发生，使得新生纤维网从转移​​表面起皱并重新分布在起皱织物上以形成起皱纤维网。 起皱网被干燥。 控制射流/丝速度三角形和织物起皱步骤，使干燥幅材的机器纵向方向（MD / CD）拉伸比约为1.5以下。

公开(公告)号：US20100282423A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12804210

申请日：2010-07-16

申请人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

发明人： Guy H. Super ,  Steven L. Edwards ,  Stephen J. McCullough ,  Frank C. Murray

IPC分类号： B31F1/12

CPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  A47K10/02 ,  B31F1/126 ,  B31F1/16 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H21/20 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/005 ,  D21H27/007 ,  D21H27/40 ,  Y10T428/24455

摘要： A method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet comprising: a) compactively dewatering a papermaking furnish to form a nascent web having an apparently random distribution of papermaking fiber; b) applying the dewatered web having the apparently random fiber distribution to a translating transfer surface moving at a first speed; c) fabric-creping the web from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a patterned creping fabric, the creping step occurring under pressure in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric wherein the fabric is traveling at a second speed slower than the speed of said transfer surface, the fabric pattern, nip parameters, velocity delta and web consistency being selected such that the web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric to form a web with a drawable reticulum.

公开(公告)号：US4326528A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US138255

申请日：1980-04-07

申请人： Lenore S. Ryan ,  Frank C. Murray ,  Ann M. Sprangers ,  William J. Santoski ,  Michael A. Sciaraffa ,  Kent W. Abel ,  Harold F. Donnelly

发明人： Lenore S. Ryan ,  Frank C. Murray ,  Ann M. Sprangers ,  William J. Santoski ,  Michael A. Sciaraffa ,  Kent W. Abel ,  Harold F. Donnelly

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/16

CPC分类号： A61F13/49007

摘要： An elastic leg disposable diaper is provided which, when worn, forms an absorbent pocket with planar sides in the crotch area. The pocket has flex regions in the crotch area of the diaper which define a bottom crotch profile and elastic edges which encircle the leg of the baby and semirigid absorbent-containing planar sides extending upward from the flex regions to the elastic edges. The diaper at its lowest profile in the crotch area is either planer or upwardly arcuate when the baby is standing. The stiffness of the sides is generally correlative of a Taber stiffness value of at least seven gm-cms for the absorbent material located thereon.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种弹性腿一次性尿布，当穿着时，在裆部区域中形成具有平坦侧面的吸收袋。 口袋具有在尿布的裆部区域中的挠曲区域，其限定了底部裆部轮廓，并且弹性边缘包围婴儿的腿部以及从柔性区域向上延伸到弹性边缘的半刚性吸收剂平坦侧面。 当婴儿站立时，裆部区域中尿布最低的是刨床或向上弓形。 侧面的刚度通常与位于其上的吸收材料的Taber刚度值至少为7gm-cms相关。