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公开(公告)号：US08572847B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12180478
申请日：2008-07-25
CPC分类号： F22B37/002 , F22B37/205 , F22B37/206 , F22B37/66 , F28D7/1607 , F28F9/00 , F28F9/0131 , F28F9/22 , F28F2009/224 , F28F2265/26 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49373
摘要： Method and apparatus in a steam generator that employs tube support plates within a shroud that is in turn disposed within a shell. The tube support plates are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the shroud. The tube support plates are aligned during fabrication, with minimal clearances between components. Using a tube support displacement system, a controlled misalignment is then imposed on one or more tube support plates, as the steam generator heats up. Displacement to produce misalignment is produced only when the steam generator is heated. The tube support plate displacement system has only one part, a push rod, which is internal to the steam generator shroud, thereby minimizing the potential of loose parts. The tube support plate displacement system can be used to provide controlled misalignments on one or more tube support plates, in the same or varying amounts and directions, and with one or more apparatus being provided for any individual tube support plate.
摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发生器中的方法和装置，该蒸汽发生器采用在护罩内的管支撑板，该护罩又设置在外壳内。 管支撑板由热膨胀系数低于护罩的材料制成。 管制支撑板在制造过程中对准，部件之间的间隙最小。 使用管支撑位移系统，随着蒸汽发生器加热，受控的未对准被施加在一个或多个管支撑板上。 仅当蒸汽发生器被加热时才产生位移以产生不对准。 管支撑板位移系统只有一部分是一个推杆，该推杆位于蒸汽发生器护罩的内部，从而使松动部件的潜力最小化。 管支撑板位移系统可以用于以相同或变化的量和方向在一个或多个管支撑板上提供受控的对准，并且为一个或多个装置提供用于任何单独的管支撑板。
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公开(公告)号：US08549748B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12180491
申请日：2008-07-25
CPC分类号： F22B37/205 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/0131 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49373
摘要： A method and apparatus in a steam generator that employs tube support plates within a shroud that is in turn disposed within a shell. The tube support plates are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the shroud. The tube support plates are aligned during fabrication, with minimal clearances between components. Using a tube support displacement system, a controlled misalignment is then imposed on one or more tube support plates, as the steam generator heats up. Displacement to produce misalignment is produced only when the steam generator is heated. The tube support plate displacement system has only two parts, a spring bar and a push rod, that are internal to the steam generator shell and threadably engaged, thereby minimizing the potential of loose parts. The tube support plate displacement system can be used to provide controlled misalignments on one or more tube support plates, in the same or varying amounts and directions, and with one or more apparatus being provided for any individual tube support plate.
摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发生器中的方法和装置，该方法和设备采用在护罩内的管支撑板，该护罩又设置在外壳内。 管支撑板由热膨胀系数低于护罩的材料制成。 管制支撑板在制造过程中对准，部件之间的间隙最小。 使用管支撑位移系统，随着蒸汽发生器加热，受控的未对准被施加在一个或多个管支撑板上。 仅当蒸汽发生器被加热时才产生位移以产生不对准。 管支撑板位移系统只有两部分，一个弹簧杆和一个推杆，它们位于蒸汽发生器壳体的内部并螺纹接合，从而使松动部件的电位最小化。 管支撑板位移系统可以用于以相同或变化的量和方向在一个或多个管支撑板上提供受控的对准，并且为一个或多个装置提供用于任何单独的管支撑板。
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公开(公告)号：US07653999B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11095915
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Dirk B. Varo , Edward F. Stortz
发明人： Dirk B. Varo , Edward F. Stortz
IPC分类号： B21D21/00
CPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B21K21/14 , B23P15/00 , Y10T29/49387 , Y10T29/49391 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/4998 , Y10T428/12292
摘要： A method is provided for successfully rolling co-extruded tubing into drums of a boiler bank. First, a co-extruded tube is provided, containing a carbon steel base tubing with an outer layer of high alloy tubing. Next, the outer layer of high alloy tubing is removed by machining in the area of the co-extruded tubing that is to be rolled into the drum. Then, the co-extruded tubing is swaged using multiple swaging steps and annealing treatments. The co-extruded tubing is swaged to the required diameter and wall thickness. Finally, co-extruded tubing is inserted, rolled, and sealed into the drums.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，用于成功地将共挤出管道压入锅炉组的鼓中。 首先，提供共挤出管，其包含具有高合金管外层的碳钢基管。 接下来，通过在要被卷入滚筒中的共挤出管道的区域中机械加工去除高合金管的外层。 然后，使用多个模锻步骤和退火处理来模制共挤出管。 将共挤出的管材挤压成所需的直径和壁厚。 最后，将共挤出的管子插入，滚动并密封到滚筒中。
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24.发明授权Natural circulation industrial boiler for steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process 有权蒸汽辅助重力排水（SAGD）工艺自然循环工业锅炉公开(公告)号：US07533632B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11742870
申请日：2007-05-01
CPC分类号： F22B21/002 , F22B13/04
摘要： A gravity feed, natural circulation boiler for an SAGD process using low quality feedwater for carbonatious material recovery, has a large diameter steam drum with downcomers. A furnace of the boiler has individually replaceable membrane wall modules, each with upper and lower headers and membrane roof, wall and floor parts connected to the drum and defining a fire box having an inlet end and an outlet end. The furnace includes a membrane front wall connected to the drum with a windbox upstream of the front wall. Burners at the inlet end of the firebox heat the firebox and riser pipes are connected between the steam drum and the upper header for supplying steam to the steam drum when the firebox in heated, the downcomer pipes being connected to the lower header for supplying water from the stream drum under gravity feed so that each module defines a single circuit. Furnace outlet screen bank and subsequent generating banks each with upper and lower headers and associated feeder and riser tubes complete the boiler.
摘要翻译： 使用低质量给水进行碳质材料回收的重力进料，SAGD过程的自然循环锅炉具有带降液管的大直径蒸汽鼓。 锅炉的炉子具有可单独更换的膜壁模块，每个模块具有上和下集管和膜屋顶，墙壁和地板部分连接到滚筒并且限定具有入口端和出口端的防火箱。 该炉包括连接到鼓的膜前壁，前壁具有风箱。 在火箱入口端的燃烧器加热火箱，并且上升管连接在蒸汽鼓和上部集管之间，以便在加热的火炉中将蒸汽提供给蒸汽鼓，下降管连接到下部集管，用于从 重力进料时的流鼓，使得每个模块定义单个电路。 炉出口筛网组和随后的发电机组各自具有上部和下部集管以及相关联的进料器和提升管，从而完成锅炉。
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公开(公告)号：US06914955B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10753733
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Richard G. Klarner
发明人： Richard G. Klarner
CPC分类号： F22B37/66 , F22B37/205
摘要： A support plate for retaining tube array spacing within a heat exchanger tube and shell structure. The support plate having a plurality of individual tube receiving apertures formed therein. Each aperture has at least three inwardly protruding members and bights are formed therebetween when the tube associated therewith is lodged in place to establish secondary fluid flow through the support plate. The inwardly protruding members terminate in flat lands that restrain but do not all contact the outer surface of the respective tube. These flat lands minimize fretting wear and eliminate potential gouging of the outer wall of the tube. The plate wall forming each aperture has an hourglass configuration which, inter alia, reduces pressure drop, turbulence and local deposition of magnetite and other particulates on the support plates.
摘要翻译： 用于在热交换器管和壳结构内保持管阵列间隔的支撑板。 支撑板具有形成在其中的多个单独的管接收孔。 每个孔具有至少三个向内突出的构件，并且当与其相关联的管被放置在适当位置以形成通过支撑板的次级流体流动时，它们之间形成弯头。 向内突出的构件终止在平坦的区域中，其限制但不全部接触相应管的外表面。 这些平坦的土地减少了磨损磨损，并消除了管外壁的潜在刨花。 形成每个孔的板壁具有沙漏构造，其特别地减小了磁铁矿和其他颗粒在支撑板上的压降，湍流和局部沉积。
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