摘要:
An electrical energy harvesting device for harvesting electrical energy from a pulsed impact loading event. The device including: a piezoelectric element configured to be loaded and unloaded to a first load level by the pulsed impact loading event; and a first inductor coupled to the piezoelectric element configured to be loaded and unloaded to a second load level by the pulsed impact loading event, wherein the piezoelectric element and the first inductor together operate as a first inductor/capacitor (LC) resonant circuit having a first resonance frequency and wherein the loading of the first inductor lags in time the loading of the piezoelectric element.
摘要:
There is provided a light emitting device comprising a plurality of triboluminescent particles dispersed throughout a low density, frangible body and activated by rapidly crushing the body in order to transfer mechanical energy to some portion of the particles. The light emitted by these mechanically excited particles is collected and directed into a light conduit and transmitted to a detector/indicator means.
摘要:
In order to control a movable object such as an automobile, the differential of acceleration is derived and used as control information. In order to derive that differential, a value representing the acceleration may be differentiated, but preferably a sensor is provided which generates a direct measurement of the differential of acceleration. In one example of such a sensor, a pendulum has a coil thereon which interacts with the magnetic field of a magnet on a casing supporting the pendulum. A current is supplied to the coil such as to generate a force resisting movement of the pendulum. It is then found that the voltage across the coil corresponds to the differential of acceleration.
摘要:
A pendulous type of oil filled accelerometer is disclosed herein, specifically one which is sensitive to temperature changes sufficient to introduce a temperature related error into its output signal, if left uncorrected. A technique which compensates for these temperature changes in order to reduce the resultant error to an acceptable level is also disclosed herein. This technique uses the oil itself, specifically its sensitivity to changes in temperature resulting in changes in its density, in combination with an expandable/contractible bellows.
摘要:
An acceleration control circuit for machinery includes a first transistor coupled to a tachogenerator on the machine to develop a signal proportional to rate of acceleration. An emitter coupled pair of transistors provides an output voltage to control the machinery, with a portion of the output fed back to increase the signal from the first stage. This permits a rapid response to small acceleration changes and a slower response to large changes.
摘要:
A method of regulating the operation of an electrical system. The electrical system includes, a load, at least one sensor coupled to the load configured to measure at least one characteristic of the load, a solenoid having at least one coil, at least one sensor coupled to the solenoid coil configured to measure at least one characteristic of the coil. A control circuit is coupled to the at least one load sensor and the at least one coil sensor, and includes a memory. The method includes receiving, by the control circuit, at least one load characteristic from the at least one load sensor, determining, by the control circuit, a force sufficient to maintain an electrical contact, based on the at least one load characteristic, and regulating, by the control circuit, a coil current, based on the force and based on the at least one characteristic of the coil.
摘要:
A collision sensor assembly is attachable to a stationary structure such as a pallet rack, a door frame, the corner of a wall, or the like. The collision sensor is configured to sense when a collision occurs with the stationary structure such as when a piece of movable machinery contacts the stationary structure. The collision sensor assembly includes a sensor operatively connected to a processor which determines when a collision occurs, and produces a signal to an output signal generator to provide an external indication of the collision.
摘要:
A sensor device includes: a detection device that detects a predetermined physical quantity and converts the physical quantity into a detection signal; a communication device that is to be connected to a controller through a first line and a second line, performs at least one of reception from the controller or transmission to the controller by a differential transmission method and, based on a request signal received from the controller, transmits the detection signal generated by the detection device; and a conductive shield member that is applied with a constant potential and covers the detection device and the communication device. The conductive shield member reduces radiation noise generation and simplifies the sensor device structure.
摘要:
A collision sensor assembly is attachable to a stationary structure such as a pallet rack, a door frame, the corner of a wall, or the like. The collision sensor is configured to sense when a collision occurs with the stationary structure such as when a piece of movable machinery contacts the stationary structure. The collision sensor assembly includes a sensor operatively connected to a processor which determines when a collision occurs, and produces a signal to an output signal generator to provide an external indication of the collision.
摘要:
The present specification relates to an apparatus for protecting a vehicle passenger, and the apparatus for protecting a vehicle passenger according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes: a front two-axis sensor; a first side two-axis sensor; a second side two-axis sensor; a control unit which determines whether the vehicle passenger is in a front collision situation, by calculating an average value of acceleration values, or determines whether the vehicle passenger is in a broadside collision situation, by calculating speed and a speed change of the first side two-axis sensor using the acceleration value obtained by the sensor unit and by calculating speed of the second side two-axis sensor; and a protection unit which protects the vehicle passenger based on the determination of the control unit.