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21.发明申请METHODS FOR REDUCING MATRIX-BOUND NICOTINE-DERIVED NITROSAMINE KETONE IN TOBACCO PLANT MATERIAL 审中-公开在烟草植物材料中减少基质结合尼古丁衍生的硝基苯胺酮的方法公开(公告)号：US20160295907A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-13
申请号：US15037376
申请日：2014-12-18
摘要： A method of reducing the amount of matrix-bound NNK in cured tobacco plant material is provided comprising reducing the amount of lignin in the cured tobacco plant material. A further method of reducing the formation of matrix-bound NNK during the curing of tobacco plant material is described comprising reducing the amount of lignin therein prior to curing.
摘要翻译： 提供了减少固化的烟草植物材料中基质结合的NNK的量的方法，包括减少固化的烟草植物材料中的木质素的量。 描述了在烟草植物材料的固化期间减少基质结合的NNK的形成的另一种方法，其包括在固化之前减少其中的木质素的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20160066617A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-10
申请号：US14888320
申请日：2014-05-02
申请人： JT INTERNATIONAL SA
CPC分类号： A24B13/02 , A24B7/00 , A24B9/00 , A24B15/10 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/167 , A24F47/002 , A24F47/004 , A61M11/042 , A61M11/048 , A61M15/06
摘要： A method for producing a vaporisable material comprising plant fibres for use in a vapour generating device which generates a vapour by heating the vaporisable material is disclosed. The method comprises reducing the particle size of the plant fibres to less than 1.5 mm and mixing plant fibres of at least two ranges of particle size. The invention also relates to vaporisable material for use in a vapour generating device obtainable by the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产可蒸发材料的方法，其包括用于通过加热可蒸发材料产生蒸汽的蒸气发生装置中的植物纤维。 该方法包括将植物纤维的颗粒尺寸减小至小于1.5mm，并混合至少两个粒度范围的植物纤维。 本发明还涉及用于可通过该方法获得的蒸汽发生装置中的可蒸发材料。
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23.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5722431A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US751481
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
发明人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a plant for the treatment of tobacco leaves for the production of cut tobacco for smokable articles, in which stems or winnowings, on the one hand, and the lamina material of the tobacco leaves, on the other, are conditioned separately from each other. The conditioned, non-rolled stems are precut and the conditioned winnowings are rolled and individually respectively or also jointly blended with the conditioned and uncut lamina material; the resulting blend is then cut and dried.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理烟叶用于生产可烟熏制品的烟草的方法和设备，其中一方面是一方面的茎或风味以及另一方面是烟叶的薄片材料 分开调节。 经调理的未卷起的茎是预切割的，并且调节后的风味分别分别滚动或分别或与调节和未切割的薄片材料共同混合; 然后将所得混合物切割并干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US4635648A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US687273
申请日：1984-12-28
申请人： Yutaka Okumoto
发明人： Yutaka Okumoto
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A shredded tobacco feeding apparatus for a cigarette making machine is disclosed. It includes a storage reservoir for temporarily storing shredded tobacco, a device for feeding a constant quantity of shredded tobacco from the reservoir continuously, a device for classifying the shredded tobacco based on a required grain length, and a device for cutting such classified shredded tobacco with a long grain length, such cut shredded tobacco being joined again with the other classified short shredded tobacco for feeding to a shredded tobacco dispersing device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于卷烟机的切丝烟草送料装置。 它包括用于临时储存切丝的烟草的储存容器，用于从贮存器连续供给恒定量的烟丝的装置，用于根据所需颗粒长度对切碎的烟草进行分级的装置，以及用于切割这种分类的烟丝的装置， 长的颗粒长度，这种切碎的烟丝再次与另一种分类的短切烟丝连接，供给切碎的烟草分散装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4480507A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US350768
申请日：1982-02-22
CPC分类号： B23P15/406 , A24C1/04 , B26F1/42 , B26F1/44 , B26F2001/4463 , Y10T83/2122 , Y10T83/748 , Y10T83/793 , Y10T83/9423
摘要： A cutting die assembly for cigar wrappers is manufactured by rigidly interconnecting a knife blade unit and a die assembly on a common carrier. The die assembly has an opening of particular shape bounded by a generally planar margin over which tobacco leaf may be draped. The knife unit is formed by shaping knife blade strip into a closed form to fit just inside the shaped margin of the die assembly with the knife edge just above same. The shaped knife blade strip is filled with a filling body interiorally to a height substantially below the cutting edge and is internally rigidified thereby. A suction air chamber is defined by the rigidly interconnected units and is bounded by the common carrier, the die assembly and the outer surface of the knife blade strip. Openings are provided through the margin of the die assembly to the suction air chamber to hold the draped tobacco leaf and stretch it over the knife edge. An expelling plunger is provided within the shaped knife blade strip and suction air passages are formed through the filling body and the plunger to hold tobacco leaf firmly against the cutting edge. The knife blade strip may take the form of plural strips interconnected to form adjacent die cavities.
摘要翻译： 用于雪茄包装机的切割模组件通过将刀片单元和模具组件在公共载体上刚性地互连来制造。 模具组件具有特定形状的开口，该开口由大致平面的边界限定，烟叶可以覆盖在该边缘上。 刀单元通过将刀片条成形为封闭形式而形成，以便恰好位于模具组件的形状边缘内，刀刃刚好在相同的上方。 成形刀片条在内部填充有大致低于切割刃的高度，并且由此内部硬化。 抽吸空气室由刚性互连的单元限定，并且由共同的载体，模具组件和刀片条的外表面限定。 开口通过模具组件的边缘设置到吸入空气室以保持卷烟烟叶并将其拉伸在刀刃上。 排出柱塞设置在成形的刀片条带内，并且吸入空气通道通过填充体和柱塞形成，以将烟叶牢固地保持在切割边缘上。 刀片条可以采用互连的多条条的形式形成相邻的模腔。
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公开(公告)号：US4449540A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US349521
申请日：1982-02-17
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for processing baled tobacco leaves to separate the lamina portions of the leaves from the stem portions. The bale is cut symmetrically, crosswise to its length, into three or preferably five separate sections, of different characteristic types. A center section is cut from the middle of the bale. On each side of the center section a second section is cut; and two end sections are preferably cut, one at each end of the bale. The different types of sections have different lamina-to-stem ratios, and are processed differently. The second sections are coarsely threshed, to dislodge the larger lamina portions of the leaves from the stem portions therein, and the coarsely threshed material is separated into a first light fraction (comprising mostly lamina) and a first heavy fraction (enriched in stem content). The center section can be combined with the light fraction and can be dried and packed without the necessity of further threshing. If end sections are cut, the first heavy fraction is combined with them and is more finely threshed, to dislodge remaining lamina portions from the stem portions therein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理打包的烟叶以将叶片的薄片部分与茎部分离的方法和装置。 将捆包对称地与其长度交叉切割成不同特征类型的三个或优选五个分开的部分。 一个中间部分从捆包的中间切开。 在中心部分的每一侧切割第二部分; 并且优选地切割两个端部，一个在捆的每一端。 不同类型的切片具有不同的层间比，不同的处理方式。 第二部分粗糙地脱落，从其中的茎部分移出较大的叶片部分，并将粗脱落的材料分离成第一轻馏分（主要包括层板）和第一重质馏分（富含茎含量） 。 中心部分可以与轻馏分组合，可以干燥和包装，而不需要进一步脱粒。 如果切割端部，则将第一重质部分与它们组合并且更精细地脱落，以从其中的茎部分移除剩余的层片部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4050467A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US691213
申请日：1976-05-28
CPC分类号： A24B3/16
摘要： Apparatus and method are disclosed for producing a compact strand of tobacco leaves in which the stems of the leaves are oriented predominantly longitudinally of the strand. Tobacco leaves distributed onto a horizontal conveyor in loose, randomly distributed fashion are subjected to progressive lateral crowding as they pass into a narrow channel section. The crowding effects displacement and/or deformation of leaves to achieve the desired orientation and the formation of the compacted strand. The crowding effect and the narrow channel section are afforded by upstanding endless conveyor flight portions overlying the horizontal conveyor and driven in the same direction and substantially the same speed as the horizontal conveyor.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产烟草叶片的紧密链条的装置和方法，其中叶的茎主要沿着股线的纵向定向。 以松散随机分布的方式分布在水平输送机上的烟草叶片在进入狭窄的通道部分时经受逐渐的横向挤压。 拥挤影响叶片的位移和/或变形以实现期望的取向和压实链的形成。 拥挤效果和狭窄通道部分由俯卧式输送机上方的直立无端输送机螺旋部分提供，并沿与水平输送机相同的方向和基本相同的速度驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US1815845A
公开(公告)日：1931-07-21
申请号：US38606529
申请日：1929-08-15
申请人： JACKSON SIMON P
发明人： JACKSON SIMON P
IPC分类号： A24B7/00
CPC分类号： A24B7/00 , Y10T83/202 , Y10T83/7613
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29.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20230028025A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-26
申请号：US17948364
申请日：2022-09-20
摘要： A method of reducing the amount of matrix-bound NNK in cured tobacco plant material is provided comprising reducing the amount of lignin in the cured tobacco plant material. A further method of reducing the formation of matrix-bound NNK during the curing of tobacco plant material is described comprising reducing the amount of lignin therein prior to curing.
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公开(公告)号：US20220348377A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：US17729708
申请日：2022-04-26
申请人： Vincent Monteforte
发明人： Vincent Monteforte
摘要： A smoking material container system has a housing which has an interior container which is slidably positionable into a surrounding sleeve. A folding funnel can be used to place smoking material into rolled cigarette papers. A grating component may also be included to allow the user to grate course smoking material into grated particles which are easier to position within the cigarette papers.
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