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公开(公告)号：US07802384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11659730
申请日：2006-03-16
Applicant: Toshio Kobayashi , Kazuyoshi Takayama , Ken-ichi Ueda , Kazuhisa Otomo , Shigehito Uetake
Inventor： Toshio Kobayashi , Kazuyoshi Takayama , Ken-ichi Ueda , Kazuhisa Otomo , Shigehito Uetake
Abstract: An excavation technique for a stratum capable of excavating a submerged stratum such as a layer containing an underground resource by using laser irradiation in liquid is provided. In this technique, a laser beam transmitted through laser transmission means 20 is irradiated in liquid 90 in form of a laser beam having a wavelength with high absorptance of the liquid 90 by laser-induced bubble generation means 35, generating a bubble flow 36, thus excavation of a submerged stratum may be carried out by using a laser-induced destruction effect. Moreover, a laser beam 41 having low absorptance of the liquid 90 is irradiated by laser irradiation means 39 and passed through the bubble flow 36, thereby applying a thermal effect to a stratum to destroy rock and excavate the stratum. The destruction effect and the thermal effect also may be cooperatively worked.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种能够通过在液体中使用激光照射来挖掘诸如含有地下资源的层的浸没层的地层的挖掘技术。 在这种技术中，通过激光发射装置35透射的激光束被激光诱导气泡生成装置35以具有高的液体吸收率的波长的激光束的形式在液体90中照射，从而产生气泡流36 浸没层的开挖可以通过使用激光诱发的破坏作用进行。 此外，激光照射装置39照射具有低液体吸收率的激光束41，并通过气泡流36，从而对层施加热效应以破坏岩石并挖掘层。 破坏效果和热效应也可以协同工作。
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22.发明申请
公开(公告)号：US20100175283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12439630
申请日：2007-07-30
Applicant: Paulo Pavan
Inventor： Paulo Pavan
Abstract: The present invention relates to a sediment/water separator used to dredge sediment from the bottom of lakes, rivers, harbors, lagoons, tanks, dykes, reservoirs and seashore. The invention, also named submergible densification cell, dredges sediment of various types at various depths. Said sediment can vary as far as their consistency, contamination, stratigraphy, density, origin, concentration, granulometry and other aspects of its formation are concerned. The invention also relates to a sediment densification method which utilizes the submergible densification cell, resulting in an increase of 1.5 to 3 times (by weight) in the concentration of the dredged sediment, reducing the removed volume, the area necessary for deposition, and, as a result, accelerating the open-air drying process of the dredged sediment.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从湖泊，河流，港口，泻湖，坦克，堤坝，水库和海滨底部疏浚沉积物的沉积物/水分离器。 本发明也称为潜暗致密化细胞，在各种深度疏浚各种沉积物。 所述沉积物的一致性，污染物，地层学，密度，起源，浓度，粒度等方面都有所不同。 本发明还涉及利用潜水致密化细胞的沉积物致密化方法，导致疏浚沉积物浓度增加1.5至3倍（重量），减少去除的体积，沉积所需的面积， 从而加快了疏浚泥沙的露天干燥过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20100107453A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12266262
申请日：2008-11-06
Applicant: Brandon J. Kisse , Mark R. Murphy , Shannon L. Reardon
Inventor： Brandon J. Kisse , Mark R. Murphy , Shannon L. Reardon
CPC classification number: B60K5/1216 , E02F9/0866 , Y10S180/902
Abstract: An attachment system to fasten a power system to a frame of a loader is discussed. The frame has a proximal end, a distal end, and first and second opposing sides. The power system has an engine, and an arrangement of one or more hydraulic pumps attached to the engine. The attachment system has first and second connection points positioned in close proximity to a center of gravity of the power system relative to the direction between the proximal and distal ends of the loader. The attachment system also has a third connection point positioned distally from the first and second connection points, wherein the positions of the first, second and third connection points connect the power system to the frame to allow most of the weight of the power system to be loaded onto the first and second connection points.
Abstract translation: 讨论了将电力系统紧固到装载机的框架的附接系统。 框架具有近端，远端以及第一和第二相对侧。 电力系统具有发动机，以及附接到发动机的一个或多个液压泵的布置。 附接系统具有相对于装载机的近端和远端之间的方向定位成紧邻动力系统的重心的第一和第二连接点。 附件系统还具有从第一和第二连接点向远侧定位的第三连接点，其中第一，第二和第三连接点的位置将电力系统连接到框架，以允许电力系统的大部分重量为 加载到第一和第二连接点上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100050482A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12199247
申请日：2008-08-27
Applicant: Everett Leslie Waid, JR.
Inventor： Everett Leslie Waid, JR.
IPC: E02F1/00
Abstract: A method for trenching below the water table in environmentally sensitive areas such as the Florida Keys is shown. A first pass made by a trencher digs a first trench from the surface to the water table. During the first pass, relatively dry spoil is removed from the first trench. Next, a much deeper second trench is dug below the first trench; however, wet spoil remains in the now combined first and second trench, the combined first and second trench being large enough to accumulate the wet spoil with expansion. Thereafter, the combined first and second trench may be filled with the relatively dry spoil, packed and driven upon. Later, the packed spoil may be removed and water pipes, electric cables, sewer lines or the like buried in the trench. According to the requirements of the work area, the spoil may be used to partially fill the combined first and second trench or be hauled away.
Abstract translation: 显示了一种在诸如佛罗里达群岛之类的环境敏感区域的水位下方开挖沟槽的方法。 由挖沟机进行的第一次通过挖掘从表面到水位的第一条沟槽。 在第一次通过期间，相对干燥的弃土从第一沟槽移除。 接下来，在第一沟槽下面挖出更深的第二沟槽; 然而，潮湿的废弃物保留在现在组合的第一和第二沟槽中，组合的第一和第二沟槽足够大以使膨胀的湿弃物积聚。 此后，组合的第一和第二沟槽可以填充有相对干燥的弃土，被包装和驱动。 之后，可以将包装的废弃物排除，并将水管，电缆，下水管线等埋在沟槽中。 根据工作区域的要求，废弃物可用于部分地填充组合的第一和第二沟槽或被拖走。
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公开(公告)号：US20100008723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12563037
申请日：2009-09-18
Applicant: Ronald H. Gordon
Inventor： Ronald H. Gordon
CPC classification number: E02F3/841 , E02F3/7609
Abstract: A sidewalk grader provided for grading a sidewalk base disposed along a curb of an existing road structure. The sidewalk grader comprises a tracking assembly fixable to a vertically adjustable backfill blade of a compact excavator positioned to move forward over an existing road structure to advance the sidewalk grader. The tracking assembly comprises a vertically adjustable tracking means disposed for engagement with the top surface of the curb, to provide a reference point. A grading assembly is mounted to the tracking assembly. The grading assembly comprises a frame, and a grading blade rotatingly mounted to the frame to permit adjustment of slope of the blade. An adjustable link connects the grading blade to the frame to adjustable fix their relative position. The tracking means is vertically adjustable to enable the same to engage with the surface of a curb for reference to enable precise adjustment, control, and positioning of the grading assembly, and for maintaining the desired position of the sidewalk grader in relation to the curb as the sidewalk grader advances along the existing road structure.
Abstract translation: 一个人行道分级机，用于分级沿现有道路结构的路边设置的人行道基座。 人行道分级机包括可定位成紧凑型挖掘机的可垂直调节的回填叶片的跟踪组件，定位成在现有道路结构上向前移动以推进人行道分级机。 跟踪组件包括设置成与路缘石的顶表面接合的可垂直调节的跟踪装置，以提供参考点。 分级组件安装到跟踪组件。 分级组件包括框架和旋转地安装到框架上以允许调节叶片的斜率的分级叶片。 可调节的连接将分级叶片连接到框架以可调整地固定其相对位置。 跟踪装置是可垂直调节的，以使其能够与路缘石的表面接合以供参考，以使得能够精确地调整，控制和定位分级组件，并且用于将侧路平层机相对于路缘石的期望位置保持为 人行道平铺机沿着现有的道路结构前进。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211121A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12378866
申请日：2009-02-20
Applicant: Phillips W. Doster, JR. , Gerald F. Winge
Inventor： Phillips W. Doster, JR. , Gerald F. Winge
Abstract: A quick-release multipurpose implement for pivotal attachment to a loader bucket of the type having a load receiving volume defined in part by opposing upright spaced apart sides. The implement comprises a pivot frame sized to fit over the receiving volume formed by a loader bucket. The pivot frame includes two opposing pivot arm supports that extend from the pivot frame for pivotally supporting the pivot frame in a plurality of positions relative to the loader bucket. A receiving base is provided and designed to be mounted and fixed to each side of the loader bucket for pivotally receiving a pivot arm support. At least one axially adjustable means is employed to extend from the receiving base to the pivot frame for pivotally moving the frame from a first open position so that the bucket volume can be loaded, to a second closed position to cover the receiving volume of the bucket.
Abstract translation: 一种用于枢转地连接到具有部分由相对的直立间隔开的侧面限定的负载接收体积的类型的装载机铲斗的快速释放多用途工具。 该工具包括一个尺寸适于装配在由装载机铲斗形成的接收容积上的枢轴框架。 枢轴框架包括两个相对的枢转臂支撑件，其从枢转框架延伸，用于在相对于装载机铲斗的多个位置中枢转地支撑枢转框架。 接收基座被设置成被安装并固定到装载机铲斗的每一侧，用于枢转地接收枢转臂支撑件。 使用至少一个可轴向调节的装置从接收基座延伸到枢转框架，用于将框架从第一打开位置枢转地移动，使得铲斗容积可以被装载到第二关闭位置以覆盖铲斗的接收容积 。
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27.发明申请Walking beam system, tire system and method for using the walking beam system and the tire system 审中-公开步行梁系统，轮胎系统和使用步行梁系统和轮胎系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090084002A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11906472
申请日：2007-10-02
Applicant: John P. Moyna
Inventor： John P. Moyna
CPC classification number: B60B19/00 , A01B29/06 , A01B51/04 , B60B11/00 , B60B2310/305 , B60B2360/102 , B60B2360/50 , B60B2900/212 , B60C11/02 , B60G3/14 , B60G5/02 , B60G2200/13 , B60G2204/421 , B60G2300/04 , B60G2500/30 , B60Y2200/20 , E02F3/6481 , E02F3/65 , E02F3/652
Abstract: A beam system, a tire system, and a system and a method for using the beam system and the tire system are provided. The beam system for moving earth moving equipment has a beam transversely supporting a load. The beam system has axles and moves in response to road irregularities to allow for movement, stability, and/or ground clearance. Furthermore, the tire system has a rim, fasteners, and mounted plates. Attached to the mounted plates are rubber tracks. The mounted plates and/or the rubber tracks may be removable. The tire system allows for removal of portions of the tire if damaged without replacing the whole tire.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种梁系统，轮胎系统以及用于使用梁系统和轮胎系统的系统和方法。 用于移动土方移动设备的梁系统具有横向支撑负载的梁。 梁系统具有轴并且响应于道路不规则移动以允许运动，稳定性和/或离地间隙。 此外，轮胎系统具有轮辋，紧固件和安装板。 安装的板材是橡胶履带。 安装的板和/或橡胶履带可以是可移除的。 轮胎系统允许在不更换整个轮胎的情况下损坏轮胎的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07325338B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11062643
申请日：2005-02-22
Applicant: David R. Adler
Inventor： David R. Adler
IPC: E02F1/00
CPC classification number: E02F3/9243 , E02F3/8825 , E02F3/8891 , E02F3/9206 , Y10S37/905
Abstract: A device and method is provided for rescuing a person trapped in engulfing material at an engulfment site. A reduction tool is used to loosen the engulfing material in order to free or facilitate freeing a buried or partially buried victim. The loosened engulfing material is subsequently removed from the engulfment site by vacuum excavation. Shoring equipment may be used to stabilize the excavation site prior to commencement of soil reduction and soil removal procedures. The excavation site may include a sump area to receive loosened engulfing material discharged by the reduction tool from the excavation site. The loosened engulfing material in the sump area may also be removed with vacuum excavation techniques.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置和方法，用于拯救被吞没在吞没物质处的物质的人。 使用减少工具来松开吞没物质，以便释放或便于释放埋藏或部分埋藏的受害者。 随后通过真空开挖将松散的吞噬材料从吞没部位取出。 在开始减少土壤和除污程序之前，可以使用支护设备来稳定挖掘点。 挖掘场地可以包括一个集水区，用于接收由减量工具从挖掘位置排出的松散的吞没材料。 贮槽区域中松动的吞噬材料也可以用真空挖掘技术去除。
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29.发明授权Systems and methods for controlling the removal of soil from an earth moving scraper 失效控制土壤移动刮土器去除土壤的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07284346B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10666237
申请日：2003-09-18
Applicant: Mark R. Miskin
Inventor： Mark R. Miskin
CPC classification number: E02F3/657 , E02F3/6481 , E02F3/651 , E02F3/656
Abstract: Hydraulic systems for controlling movement of an apron and a bucket of earth moving apparatuses are disclosed. The hydraulic system includes a hydraulic fluid supply, a hydraulic cylinder for moving the apron, a hydraulic cylinder for moving the bucket and a valve for controlling flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic system includes another valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders. An earth moving apparatus having a bucket and an apron configured with the hydraulic system is also disclosed. Methods for controlling movement of the bucket and the apron are also disclosed. An earth moving apparatus having an ejector wall for removing soil from the bucket is described. A linkage structure for reducing the force required to move the ejector wall is incorporated in the earth moving apparatus. A substantially, vertical oriented hydraulic cylinder for moving the ejector wall is also described.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制围裙和一桶土方移动装置的运动的液压系统。 液压系统包括液压流体供应器，用于移动围裙的液压缸，用于移动铲斗的液压缸和用于控制液压流体到液压缸的流量的阀。 液压系统包括用于控制液压流体到液压缸的另一个阀。 还公开了一种具有铲斗和配置有液压系统的挡板的土方机械。 还公开了用于控制铲斗和围裙运动的方法。 描述了具有用于从桶中去除污物的喷射器壁的土方机械装置。 用于减小移动喷射器壁所需的力的联动结构被并入地球移动装置中。 还描述了用于移动喷射器壁的基本垂直取向的液压缸。
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公开(公告)号：US06952892B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10713233
申请日：2003-11-13
Applicant: Robert S. Bierwith
Inventor： Robert S. Bierwith
CPC classification number: E02F9/2858 , E02F9/2816 , E02F9/2825 , E02F9/2883
Abstract: A lip assembly is disclosed. The lip assembly comprises a lip having an upper surface, a lower surface, a front portion, and a rear portion. A plurality of holes is disposed between the front portion and the rear portion. The lip also includes support members. Each support member is disposed adjacent to a hole within the plurality of holes and is positioned to inhibit movement of a tooth assembly coupled to the hole. A plurality of tooth assemblies extend away from the lip and are respectively coupled to the lip via the plurality of holes. The lip assembly may be used with an excavation bucket body.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种唇形组件。 唇部组件包括具有上表面，下表面，前部和后部的唇缘。 在前部和后部之间设置有多个孔。 嘴唇还包括支撑构件。 每个支撑构件设置成与多个孔内的孔相邻，并且被定位成阻止联接到孔的齿组件的移动。 多个齿组件远离唇缘延伸并且经由多个孔分别联接到唇缘。 唇形组件可以与挖掘斗体一起使用。
