公开(公告)号：US08405193B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US10817531

申请日：2004-04-02

申请人： Marc Schaepkens ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian M. Heller

发明人： Marc Schaepkens ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian M. Heller

IPC分类号： H01L23/58

CPC分类号： H01L51/5246 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/5256 ,  H01L51/5259 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： Organic electronic packages having sealed edges. More specifically, packages having organic electronic devices are provided. A number of sealing mechanisms are provided to hermetically seal the edges of the package to completely protect the organic electronic device from external elements. A sealant may be implemented to completely surround the organic electronic device. Alternatively, edge wraps may be provided to completely surround the organic electronic device.

摘要翻译： 有机电子封装具有密封边缘。 更具体地，提供了具有有机电子器件的封装。 提供多个密封机构以气密地密封包装的边缘，以将外部元件完全保护有机电子装置。 可以实现密封剂以完全围绕有机电子设备。 或者，可以提供边缘包裹以完全围绕有机电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US20090297813A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12325827

申请日：2008-12-01

申请人： Ahmet Gun Erlat ,  Anil Duggal ,  Min Yan ,  Sheila Tandon ,  Brian Joseph Scherer

发明人： Ahmet Gun Erlat ,  Anil Duggal ,  Min Yan ,  Sheila Tandon ,  Brian Joseph Scherer

IPC分类号： B32B27/06 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： H01L21/76832 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45523 ,  C23C16/50 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/5256 ,  H01L2251/5346 ,  H01L2251/558

摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed relating to graded-composition barrier coatings comprising first and second materials in first and second zones. The compositions of one or both zones vary substantially continuously across a thickness of the zone in order to achieve improved properties such as barrier, flexibility, adhesion, optics, thickness and tact time. The graded-composition barrier coatings find utility in preventing exposure of devices such as organic electro-luminescent devices (OLEDs) to reactive species found in the environment.

公开(公告)号：US20080008887A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11858210

申请日：2007-09-20

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal

IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C09J5/10

CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 ,  H01L27/3202 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： The present invention directed to an organic light emitting device and method for making the same. The method comprises the steps of: forming a first component comprising at least one first material on a first substrate; forming a second component comprising at least one second material on a second substrate, wherein at least one opening is formed through the second component; forming a third component; and laminating the first component, the second component and the third component together such that the second component is located between the first component and the third component, the at least one first material and the at least one second material form at least part of an organic electro-optic device located between the first substrate and the second substrate, the third component is bonded to the second component, and the third component is bonded to the first component through the at least one opening.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种有机发光器件及其制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在第一衬底上形成包含至少一种第一材料的第一组分; 在第二基板上形成包括至少一个第二材料的第二部件，其中通过所述第二部件形成至少一个开口; 形成第三组分; 并且将所述第一部件，所述第二部件和所述第三部件层压在一起，使得所述第二部件位于所述第一部件和所述第三部件之间，所述至少一个第一材料和所述至少一个第二材料形成有机物的至少一部分 电光装置位于第一基板和第二基板之间，第三部件结合到第二部件，第三部件通过至少一个开口结合到第一部件。

公开(公告)号：US20070215865A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11384770

申请日：2006-03-20

申请人： Jie Liu ,  James Cella ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  James Spivack ,  Qing Ye

发明人： Jie Liu ,  James Cella ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  James Spivack ,  Qing Ye

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  H01G9/2004 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/5032 ,  H01L51/5231 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic phosphonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic phosphonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X− is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机鏻盐接触。 在某些实施方案中，有机鏻盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X - 选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070148346A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11315248

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Tae Won Kim ,  Anil Duggal ,  Paul McConnelee ,  Michael Rumsey ,  Marc Schaepkens ,  Reinhold Wirth ,  Min Yan ,  Ahmet Erlat ,  Thomas Feist

发明人： Tae Won Kim ,  Anil Duggal ,  Paul McConnelee ,  Michael Rumsey ,  Marc Schaepkens ,  Reinhold Wirth ,  Min Yan ,  Ahmet Erlat ,  Thomas Feist

IPC分类号： C23C16/00 ,  H05H1/24

CPC分类号： C23C16/45591 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H01J37/3277 ,  H01J2237/3325 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5346

摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a deposition machine that allows for continuous deposition of an object or substrate with a coating having a graded composition. The deposition machine includes a deposition chamber separated into a plurality of chamber areas by a baffle having an opening. The opening allows for migration of deposition material from one chamber area to another, allowing for a graded composition coating to be deposited on the object or substrate. Other embodiments include a system for forming an electronic device and a system and method for forming a graded composition on an object.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括一种沉积机，其允许用具有渐变组成的涂层连续沉积物体或基底。 沉积机包括通过具有开口的挡板分离成多个室区域的沉积室。 开口允许沉积材料从一个室区域迁移到另一个室区域，允许将渐变的组合物涂层沉积在物体或衬底上。 其他实施例包括用于形成电子装置的系统和用于在物体上形成渐变组合物的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060226522A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11092488

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal

IPC分类号： H01L23/02

CPC分类号： G09G3/006 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G2330/08 ,  H01L27/3202 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L51/5203

摘要： An organic device package that provides full fault tolerance against both electrical shorts and electrical opens is presented. An organic device package comprising a plurality of groups of organic electronic elements electrically coupled in series, where at least one of the plurality of groups of organic electronic elements comprises a plurality of sub-groups of organic electronic elements electrically coupled in parallel, and where at least one of the plurality of sub-groups of organic electronic elements comprises a plurality of organic electronic elements electrically coupled in series. Further, various embodiments are contemplated where a plurality of series blocks and parallel blocks may be nested to provide a grid network having increased flexibility and fault tolerance.

公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11110276

申请日：2005-04-19

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/26

CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。 还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。 这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。 电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。 表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。 还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。 还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

公开(公告)号：US20060043912A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10934015

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Donald Foust ,  Anil Duggal ,  Joseph Shiang ,  William Nealon ,  Jacob Bortscheller

发明人： Donald Foust ,  Anil Duggal ,  Joseph Shiang ,  William Nealon ,  Jacob Bortscheller

IPC分类号： H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3293 ,  F21S6/00 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H05B33/0896

摘要： The present invention relates to an area illumination light source comprising a plurality of individual OLED panels. The individual OLED panels are configured in a physically modular fashion. Each OLED panel comprising a plurality of OLED devices. Each OLED panel comprises a first electrode and a second electrode such that the power being supplied to each individual OLED panel may be varied independently. A power supply unit capable of delivering varying levels of voltage simultaneously to the first and second electrodes of each of the individual OLED panels is also provided. The area illumination light source also comprises a mount within which the OLED panels are arrayed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括多个单独的OLED面板的区域照明光源。 单个OLED面板以物理模块化的方式配置。 每个OLED面板包括多个OLED器件。 每个OLED面板包括第一电极和第二电极，使得提供给每个单独的OLED面板的功率可以独立地变化。 还提供能够向各个OLED面板的每个的第一和第二电极同时传送不同电平的电压的电源单元。 区域照明光源还包括其中排列OLED面板的安装件。

公开(公告)号：US20060021647A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10900624

申请日：2004-07-28

申请人： John Gui ,  James Spivack ,  Anil Duggal ,  James Cella ,  Azar Alizadeh ,  Aharon Yakimov

发明人： John Gui ,  James Spivack ,  Anil Duggal ,  James Cella ,  Azar Alizadeh ,  Aharon Yakimov

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0045 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  H01L51/426 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed herein is a photovoltaic cell comprising an absorber that can absorb electromagnetic radiation; a first substrate comprising a first conductive surface; a second substrate comprising a second conductive surface that is opposed to the first conductive surface and faces the first conductive surface of the first substrate; an electron transporter that is in electrical communication with the second conductive surface of the second substrate, but is electrically insulated from the first substrate; a hole transporter that is in electrical communication with the first conductive surface of the first substrate, but is electrically insulated from the second substrate; wherein the hole transporter and/or the electron transporter are chemically bonded to an electrically insulating sheath; and wherein the hole transporter and/or the electron transporter are chemically bonded to the absorber.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种光伏电池，其包括可吸收电磁辐射的吸收体; 第一基板，包括第一导电表面; 第二基板，包括与第一导电表面相对并面向第一基板的第一导电表面的第二导电表面; 电子输送器，其与第二基板的第二导电表面电连通，但与第一基板电绝缘; 孔传送器，其与第一基板的第一导电表面电连通，但与第二基板电绝缘; 其中所述空穴传输体和/或电子转运体化学键合到电绝缘鞘; 并且其中所述空穴传输体和/或电子转运体化学键合到所述吸收体。

公开(公告)号：US20050282068A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US10874099

申请日：2004-06-22

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian Maria Heller ,  Larry Lewis

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian Maria Heller ,  Larry Lewis

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01M4/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The invention provides an organic electronic device comprising: (i) a multilayer cathode comprising: (a) a conductive layer that is electrically connected as a bus, (b) a layer comprising at least one source of alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, or lanthanide ions and (c) a conductive metal layer comprising at least one conductive metal species; (ii) at least one electro-active organic layer; and (iii) an anode that is electrically connected to the conductive metal layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种有机电子器件，包括：（i）多层阴极，包括：（a）作为母线电连接的导电层，（b）包含至少一种碱金属离子源，碱土金属离子 或镧系元素离子和（c）包含至少一种导电金属物质的导电金属层; （ii）至少一个电活性有机层; 和（iii）电连接到导电金属层的阳极。