摘要:
A 1-aryl-1,8-naphthylidin-4-one derivative having the formula (I): wherein R1 indicates a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, R2, R3, and R4 independently indicate a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, or a halogen atom, X indicates a group NR5R6 or a group OR7, wherein R5 and R6 independently indicate a hydrogen a atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R7 indicates a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group or a salt or solvate thereof and a type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor containing the same as an effective component.
摘要:
A differential amplifier (24) includes a pair of transistors (Q2 and Q9); a differential amplifier 25 includes a pair of transistors (Q3 and Q6). A difference in output currents at the differential amplifier (24) is detected by differential amplifier (25). Then, transistors (Q3 and Q6) in differential amplifier (25) supply currents flowing therein into transistors (Q4 and Q5), whose bases are connected to each other via a capacitor (26). With this arrangement, a difference in DC components between a pair of differential currents flowing in the differential amplifier (25) is obtained at both terminals of the capacitor (26). The obtained voltages at the both terminals of the capacitor (26) are fed back to the input of the differential amplifier (24) via transistors (Q1 and Q8), so that offsets at inputs of the differential amplifier (24) are corrected.
摘要:
A carbapenem derivative represented by the following formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R.sub.2 indicates a hydrogen atom or a protective group for a carboxyl group, and R.sub.3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising this carbapenem derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. The carbapenem derivative exhibits a wide and strong antimicrobial activity, particularly a strong antimicrobial activity against MRSA. An intermediate compound for preparing the carbapenem derivative is also disclosed.