摘要:
A toner composition including toner particles including a binder resin including a modified polyester resin, and a second resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 10,000; a colorant; a release agent; and a particulate material which is present at least a surface portion of the toner particles while embedded into the surface portion, wherein the binder resin has a glass transition temperature not lower than 35° C. and lower than 55° C., and wherein the particulate material has an average particle diameter of from 0.002 to 0.2 times that of the toner particles. A developer including the toner composition and a carrier having a layer thereon which includes at least an acrylic resin and a silicone resin, and a method for fixing an image of the toner composition are also provided.
摘要:
A toner for developing a latent electrostatic image including a base of toner particle which contains a binder resin and a coloring agent, and an external additive. Herein, a plurality of the base of toner particle has a volume average particle diameter (Dv) of 3 μm to 7 μm, a ratio (Dv/Dn) of the volume average particle diameter (Dv) to a number average particle diameter (Dn) is 1.01 to 1.25, a plurality of the base of toner particle contains 15% by number or less of the base of toner particle having a particle diameter of 0.6 μm to 2.0 μm, a plurality of the base of toner particle has a circularity of 0.930 to 0.990 on average, the binder resin contains a modified polyester resin, and the toner contains 0.3 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight of the external additive, relative to 100 parts by weight of the base of toner particle.
摘要:
A carrier containing a core material and a resin coating layer located overlying the surface of the core material. The resin coating layer contains resin and electroconductive particles having an oil absorption amount of from 10 to 300 ml/100 g. The electroconductive particle contains a base material particle and an electroconductive coating layer located overlying the surface of the base material particle. The electroconductive coating layer contains an underlayer containing tin dioxide and an upper layer containing indium oxide and tin dioxide, located overlying the underlayer.
摘要:
A toner comprising toner particles comprising a first binder resin; a second binder resin different from said first binder resin and having a glass transition temperature of from 40 to 55° C.; a colorant; and a release agent, and a particulate resin material which is located on surface of the toner particles with a coverage of from 50 to 100%, and which has a glass transition temperature of from 50 to 90° C., wherein a weight ratio (W2/W1) between the second binder resin (W2) and the first binder resin (W1) is from 5/95 to 40/60, and wherein a ratio (G′80/G′180) between a storage modulus of the toner at 80° C. (G′80) and a storage modulus at 180° C. (G′180) is from 100 to 1,000.
摘要:
A toner has a storage elastic modulus (G′) of 500 Pa or more at a frequency of 1 Hz and temperature of 180° C., while the toner is obtained by dissolving or dispersing a toner composition in an organic solvent, further dispersing the solution or dispersion thereof in an aqueous medium containing fine resin particles as well as being reacted with a compound having an active hydrogen group, and removing the solvent from the obtained aqueous dispersion.
摘要:
A toner comprising toner particles comprising a first binder resin; a second binder resin different from said first binder resin and having a glass transition temperature of from 40 to 55° C.; a colorant; and a release agent, and a particulate resin material which is located on surface of the toner particles with a coverage of from 50 to 100%, and which has a glass transition temperature of from 50 to 90° C., wherein a weight ratio (W2/W1) between the second binder resin (W2) and the first binder resin (W1) is from 5/95 to 40/60, and wherein a ratio (G′80/G′180) between a storage modulus of the toner at 80° C. (G′80) and a storage modulus at 180° C. (G′180) is from 100 to 1,000.
摘要:
A toner has a storage elastic modulus (G′) of 500 Pa or more at a frequency of 1 Hz and temperature of 180° C., while the toner is obtained by dissolving or dispersing a toner composition in an organic solvent, further dispersing the solution or dispersion thereof in an aqueous medium containing fine resin particles as well as being reacted with a compound having an active hydrogen group, and removing the solvent from the obtained aqueous dispersion.
摘要:
A carrier contains a core material; and a coated film containing a binder resin, and a particulate material, the coated film covering the core material, wherein a ratio (D/h) of an average particle diameter (D) of the particulate material to an average thickness (h) of the coated film is from 0.01 to 1, and wherein the carrier has concavities and convexities on the surface of the carrier, the concavities and convexities having a difference of elevation of from 0.05 to 2.0 μm.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a toner for electrophotography that exhibits excellent hot offset resistance, storability, and glossiness and can obtain a high image-resolution and highly detailed images when used for energy saving apparatuses or as a color toner. The present invention is also directed to a developer, image-forming apparatus, and process cartridge containing such toner, and image-forming process using such toner. The toner of the present invention contains a resin and wax. The wax is dispersed within the resin in a shaped of fine particles to form a toner particle. In the toner particle, more dispersed wax particles are existed in a surface portion of the toner particle than a centric portion of the toner particle.
摘要:
A method for forming an electrophotographic image and a device for forming an image on a transfer material by the steps for charging, exposing, developing and transferring, and recovering the toner remained untransferred in the step for cleaning by recovering, wherein the toner used in the step for developing has a total surface area ratio Z of additive, which is calculated by Z=(Ht·Wt)/(H·W), satisfies 0.5≦Z≦1.5, the electrophotographic photoconductor used comprises at least a photosensitive layer and a filler-containing protective layer provided on a conductive support in that order, and the angle of repose of the toner to the protective layer surface of the electrophotographic photoconductor is 30° or less.