Method and apparatus for filter selection from a frequency synthesizer data
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for filter selection from a frequency synthesizer data 有权
    频率合成器数据滤波器选择的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06631273B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09392825

    申请日:2000-01-31

    CPC classification number: H03J5/244

    Abstract: Modern portable communications units, and in particular cellular telephones, can contain several frequency bands for receiving and several frequency bands for transmitting signals. Typically these units contain a baseband unit and a frequency synthesizer unit, which may be embodied as VLSI integrated circuits. The baseband unit commonly contains the user interfaces and control signals for controlling other portions of the circuitry. The second unit is sometimes called a frequency synthesizer unit. The second unit is dedicated to producing frequencies that are used by the communications system to create RF signals for broadcast and also to take RF signals and extract the modulated signal from them for decoding. As personal communications units have begun using an increasing number of bands it is often necessary to configure different filters to receive or broadcast the different bands. Typically, the baseband Integrated Circuit or separate circuitry does this filter configuration management. The data for filter switching, however, can be decoded from the data that is communicated across the serial bus to the frequency synthesizer integrated circuit. By allowing the frequency synthesizer Integrated Circuit to control the filtering as well as the frequency synthesizer functions, integrated circuit pins can be eliminated from the baseband integrated circuit. In addition, timing and latency problems involved with commanding the frequency change over a serial bus and switching filters directly are eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 现代便携式通信单元,特别是蜂窝电话可以包含用于接收的几个频带和用于发送信号的几个频带。 通常,这些单元包含基带单元和频率合成器单元,其可以被实现为VLSI集成电路。 基带单元通常包含用于控制电路的其它部分的用户界面和控制信号。 第二单元有时称为频率合成器单元。 第二单元专用于产生由通信系统用于创建用于广播的RF信号的频率,并且还采取RF信号并从其中提取调制信号以进行解码。 随着个人通信单元已经开始使用越来越多的频带,通常需要配置不同的滤波器来接收或广播不同的频带。 通常,基带集成电路或单独的电路执行此过滤器配置管理。 然而,用于滤波器切换的数据可以从通过串行总线传送到频率合成器集成电路的数据被解码。 通过允许频率合成器集成电路来控制滤波以及频率合成器功能,可以从基带集成电路中消除集成电路引脚。 此外,消除了通过串行总线和切换滤波器直接指挥频率变化所涉及的定时和延迟问题。

    Treatment of effluents
    32.
    发明授权
    Treatment of effluents 失效
    污水处理

    公开(公告)号:US06483005B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09806640

    申请日:2001-06-25

    CPC classification number: C02F1/725

    Abstract: The present invention relates to removal of organic pollutants from aqueous effluent streams. The present invention provides a method of destructively oxidising an organic compound present in an aqueous solution, the method comprising oxidising the organic compound in the presence of a catalyst which contains uranium. The catalyst may comprise a uranium oxide. The reaction may be carried out at low temperature, e.g. ambient temperature. The method may be used to treat aqueous effluent streams to remove organic compounds from the stream.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从含水流出物流中除去有机污染物。 本发明提供一种破坏性氧化存在于水溶液中的有机化合物的方法,该方法包括在含有铀的催化剂存在下氧化有机化合物。 催化剂可以包含氧化铀。 反应可以在低温下进行,例如, 环境温度。 该方法可用于处理含水流出物流以从流中除去有机化合物。

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