METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) AND MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION WITH COUNT-RATE DEPENDENT PILEUP CORRECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210113178A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-22

    申请号:US15929155

    申请日:2019-10-18

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are described using a forward model to correct pulse pileup in spectrally resolved X-ray projection data from photon-counting detectors (PCDs). The forward model represents pulse pileup effects using an integral in which the integrand includes a term that is a function of a count rate, which term is called a spectrum distortion correction function. This correction function can be represented as superposition of basis energy functions and corresponding polynomials of the count rate, which are defined by the polynomial coefficients. To calibrate the forward model, the polynomial coefficients are adjusted to optimize an objective function, which uses calibration data having known projections lengths for the material components of a material decomposition. To determine projection lengths for projection data from a computed tomography scan, the calibrated polynomial coefficients are held constant and the projection lengths are adjusted to optimize an objective function.

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