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公开(公告)号:US20120172322A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-05
申请号:US13336316
申请日:2011-12-23
申请人: Thomas C. Sparks , Gerald B. Watson
发明人: Thomas C. Sparks , Gerald B. Watson
CPC分类号: A01N43/22
摘要: Methods of controlling insects include applying at least one spinosyn compound to a locus of a neonicotinoid-resistant insect, such as a strain of Drosophila melanogaster resistant to a neonicotinoid compound. The spinosyn compound may be a mixture of spinosyn A and spinosyn D. The spinosyn compound may cause up to approximately ten times increased mortality in the neonicotinoid-resistant insect compared to an insect susceptible to a neonicotinoid compound.
摘要翻译: 控制昆虫的方法包括将至少一种多杀菌素化合物施用于新烟碱类抗性昆虫的场所,例如对新烟碱类化合物有抗性的果蝇黑腹果蝇菌株。 多杀菌素化合物可以是多杀菌素A和多杀菌素D的混合物。与对新烟碱类化合物敏感的昆虫相比,多杀菌素化合物可能引起新烟碱类抗性昆虫死亡率高达约十倍。
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公开(公告)号:US20110196001A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
申请号:US13081886
申请日:2011-04-07
申请人: Jim X. Huang , Richard B. Rogers , Nailah Orr , Thomas C. Sparks , James M. Gifford , Michael R. Loso , Yuanming Zhu , Thomas Meade
发明人: Jim X. Huang , Richard B. Rogers , Nailah Orr , Thomas C. Sparks , James M. Gifford , Michael R. Loso , Yuanming Zhu , Thomas Meade
摘要: N-Substituted sulfoximines are effective at controlling insects resistant to common insecticides.
摘要翻译: N-取代的亚磺酰亚胺对控制对常见杀虫剂有抗性的昆虫是有效的。
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公开(公告)号:US4965811A
公开(公告)日:1990-10-23
申请号:US209629
申请日:1988-06-20
申请人: Thomas C. Sparks
发明人: Thomas C. Sparks
CPC分类号: H04Q11/0435 , H04J3/0626
摘要: In some digital communications systems, such as the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), problems may occur in recovering timing from signals generated by several terminals located varying distances from a common transmitter. Timing recovery is facilitated by detecting a marker of a frame transmitted to the several terminal equipments, detecting a corresponding marker receives shortly afterwards from one of the terminal equipments; and sampling the received digital signal at a sampling instant delayed relative to a specific feature of the received marker, for example, a zero crossing immediately following a frame bit. Preferably, the delay between the sampling instant and the occurrence of the specific feature used as a reference point is proportional to the time elapsed between detection of the outgoing or transmitted marker and detection of the incoming or received marker and hence proportional to the round trip propagation time.
摘要翻译: 在诸如综合业务数字网(ISDN)的一些数字通信系统中,可能会在从与公共发射机变化距离的几个终端产生的信号恢复定时时出现问题。 通过检测发送到多个终端设备的帧的标记来检测定时恢复,随后从一个终端设备检测相应的标记; 并且以相对于所接收的标记的特定特征延迟的采样时刻采样接收到的数字信号,例如紧跟在帧位之后的零交叉。 优选地,采样时刻和用作参考点的特定特征的出现之间的延迟与检测到输出或发射标记之间经过的时间成比例,并且与进入或接收标记的检测成正比,并且与往返传播成正比 时间。
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