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公开(公告)号：US20070266737A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11888745
申请日：2007-08-02
申请人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgnag Bauer , Hilgegard Romer , Gunter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
发明人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgnag Bauer , Hilgegard Romer , Gunter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
IPC分类号： C03B5/225
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device for the refining of a glass melt at high temperatures according to the skull pot principle is provided. The device includes a skull crucible having walls that are constructed from a plurality of pipes, a high-frequency coil for coupling electrical energy into the contents of the skull crucible, and an inlet and an outlet of the skull crucible being arranged in a melt surface region of the glass melt, wherein the inlet and the outlet are essentially arranged lying opposite one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种根据颅骨原理在高温下精制玻璃熔体的装置。 该装置包括具有由多个管道构成的壁的颅骨坩埚，用于将电能耦合到颅骨坩埚的内容物中的高频线圈，以及颅骨坩埚的入口和出口被布置在熔融表面 所述玻璃熔体的区域，其中所述入口和所述出口基本上彼此相对地布置。
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公开(公告)号：US06630420B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09913424
申请日：2002-01-16
IPC分类号： C03C3087
CPC分类号： C03C3/087 , C03C13/002
摘要： The silicate glass has a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide) of SiO2, 54-72; Al2O3, 0.5-7; ZrO2, 10-20; B2O3, 0- 5-24; La2O3, 0-5; and TiO2, 0-4. The glass also contains at least 0.6 percent by weight of La2O3 or at least 0.1 percent by weight TiO2. The glass has a hydrolytic resistance in hydrolytic glass 1, an acid resistance in acid class 3 or better, preferably acid class 1, a caustic lye resistance in lye class 1, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 650° C., a thermal expansion coefficient (&agr;20/300) of 4.1×10−6 to 7.4×10−6/K, a refractive index (nd) of 1.53 to 1.63, an Abbé number (&ngr;d) of 48 to 58 and a negative anomalous partial dispersion in a blue spectral region (&Dgr;Pg,F) of up to −0.0130.
摘要翻译： 硅酸盐玻璃具有SiO 2，54-72的组成（按重量计，基于氧化物）; Al2O3，0.5-7; ZrO2，10-20; B2O3，0- <5; Na2O，3-8; K2O，0-5; 与Na2O + K2O，2- <8; CaO，3-11; MgO，0-10; SrO，0-8; BaO，0α10; CaO + MgO + SrO + BaO> 5〜24; La2O3,0-5; 和TiO2，0-4。 该玻璃还含有至少0.6重量％的La 2 O 3或至少0.1重量％的TiO 2。 该玻璃在水解玻璃1中具有耐水解性，酸3级或更好，优选酸1级，碱液碱度1的耐碱碱液，玻璃化转变温度（Tg）至少为650℃， 4.1×10 -6至7.4×10 -6 / K的热膨胀系数（α20/ 300），折射率（nd）为1.53至1.63，Abbé数（nud）为48至58，负的 蓝色光谱区域中的异常部分色散（DeltaPg，F）高达-0.0130。
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公开(公告)号：US5763343A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US789426
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Peter Brix , Werner Kiefer , Roland Leroux
发明人： Peter Brix , Werner Kiefer , Roland Leroux
CPC分类号： C03C3/093
摘要： Hard glass fire retardant glasses can be tempered in a conventional air tempering plant having heat transmission values of approximately 200-500 W/(m.sup.2 .times.K) yielding in the tempered state a fire resistance period of at least 30 minutes according to DIN 4102 and the safety properties according to DIN 1249 (safe break). In order to achieve the combination of fire resistance period and safety properties, the glasses must have a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.20/300 of between 3 and 6.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1, a specific thermal stress .phi. of between 0.3 and 0.5 N/(mm.sup.2 .times.K), a glass transition temperature Tg of between 535.degree. and 850.degree. C., a product of specific thermal stress .phi. multiplied by (Tg -20.degree. C.) of between 180 and 360 N/mm.sup.2, an upper annealing temperature (temperature at a viscosity of 10.sup.13 dpas) of over 560.degree. C., a softening temperature (temperature at a viscosity of 107.sup.7.6 dpas) of over 830.degree. C. and a working temperature (temperature at a viscosity of 10.sup.4 dpas) of below 1300.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 硬玻璃阻燃玻璃可以在具有大约200-500W /（m2×K）的传热值的常规空气回火设备中回火，在回火状态下根据DIN 4102的耐火时间至少为30分钟，并且安全性能 根据DIN 1249（安全断裂）。 为了实现耐火时期和安全性能的组合，玻璃的热膨胀系数α20/300必须在3和6×10 -6 K -1之间，比热应力phi在0.3和0.5N / （mm2xK），玻璃化转变温度Tg在535℃至850℃之间，比热应力phi乘以（Tg-20℃）为180-360N / mm2的产物，上退火温度（ 粘度为1013dPa·s的温度）超过830℃，软化温度（粘度为1077.6dpas的温度）超过830℃，工作温度（粘度为104dPa·s的温度）低于1300℃ C。
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5096814A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US456422
申请日：1989-12-29
CPC分类号： C12N11/14 , C02F3/10 , C12N1/00 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15
摘要： For the immobilization of micro-organisms and animal cells, in particular for anaerobic processes, such as the purification of waste water or for the biotechnological production of nutrition-essential or pharmacological substances, porous, sintered bodies are employed (inorganic carrier bodies). In particular, sintered glass in the form of Raschig rings with a double-pore structure, are employed. They have porosity-determining through-going macropores that permit a free exchange of fluid and gas from the interior of the carrier to the surroundings, and open micropores within the macropore walls, the diameter of the micropores being of the same order of magnitude as the size of the micro-organisms or cells. These carrier bodies typically have an open pore volume of 35% to 85%, 20% to 80% being accounted for by the macropores having a diameter of 20 to 500 .mu.m, and 5%-50% by micropores having a diameter of 1-10 .mu.m. These bodies are obtained by sintering a powder mixture comprising fine-grain material and a coarse-grain substance melting at a higher-than-sintering temperature and separable from the sintered product by allowing the latter to cool and separating (dissolving) out the soluble component.
摘要翻译： 对于微生物和动物细胞的固定，特别是用于厌氧过程，例如净化废水或生物技术生产营养必需或药物物质，使用多孔烧结体（无机载体）。 特别地，采用具有双孔结构的Raschig环形式的烧结玻璃。 它们具有孔隙度确定的穿孔大孔，其允许流体和气体从载体的内部自由交换到周围环境，并且在大孔内部开放微孔，微孔的直径与 微生物或细胞的大小。 这些载体通常具有35％至85％的开孔体积，通过直径为20至500μm的大孔占20％至80％，直径为1的微孔占5％-50％ -10亩。 这些体是通过烧结包含细粒材料和粗晶粒物质的粉末混合物而获得的，所述粉末混合物以高于烧结温度熔化并与烧结产物分离，通过使其冷却并分离（溶解）可溶组分 。
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公开(公告)号：US4870034A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US215686
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Werner Kiefer
发明人： Werner Kiefer
摘要： The invention relates to a borosilicate glass for the manufacturing of laboratory glass, domestic glass, pharmaceutical container glass, lamp glass and X-ray tube glass. The glass has the following composition:SiO.sub.2 : 74.5 to 76.5% by weightB.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 10.0 to 12.0% by weightAl.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 3.5 to 6.0% by weightNa.sub.2 O: 6.0 to 8.0% by weightCaO: 1.0 to 2.0% by weightZrO.sub.2 : 0 to 0.50% by weightF: 0 to 1.0% by weightAs.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or NaCl are used as refining agent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造实验室玻璃，家用玻璃，药物容器玻璃，灯玻璃和X射线管玻璃的硼硅酸盐玻璃。 玻璃具有以下组成：SiO 2：74.5〜76.5重量％B 2 O 3：10.0〜12.0重量％Al 2 O 3：3.5〜6.0重量％Na 2 O：6.0〜8.0重量％CaO：1.0〜2.0重量％ZrO 2：0 至0.50重量％F：0至1.0重量％的As2O3和/或Sb2O3和/或NaCl用作澄清剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4516999A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US383938
申请日：1982-06-01
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Klaus Stetter
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Klaus Stetter
IPC分类号： C03B27/02
CPC分类号： C03B27/022 , C03B27/028
摘要： A process for the thermal tempering of glass wherein the hot glass is immersed in a vessel in which there are two mutually immiscible liquids. The liquid of lower density is above the liquid of higher density. The glass is precooled for a specific time in the liquid of lower density and then is brought into the liquid of higher density.
摘要翻译： 一种用于玻璃的热回火的方法，其中将热玻璃浸入其中存在两种相互混溶的液体的容器中。 较低密度的液体高于较高密度的液体。 将玻璃在较低密度的液体中预冷却特定时间，然后进入更高密度的液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4203264A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US878530
申请日：1978-02-16
CPC分类号： E06B5/165 , E06B3/6715
摘要： Fireproof building element with a multi-sheet glazing unit of glass or glass ceramic characterized in that at least one of the glass sheets is a fire resistant glass sheet. The building element contains one or more high heat reflective foils arranged between the sheets at a distance from the fire resistant glazing unit. The foils can be put in a rolled or folded form between the two sheets of the building element such that the visible area is not covered, and they can, in the event of a fire, be spread out completely between the sheets.
摘要翻译： 具有玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的多层玻璃窗单元的防火建筑构件，其特征在于，所述玻璃板中的至少一个是耐火玻璃板。 建筑构件包含一个或多个高热反射箔，布置在片材之间距离防火玻璃窗单元一定距离处。 箔可以在两片建筑构件之间被卷起或折叠的形式，使得可见区域不被覆盖，并且在发生火灾的情况下它们可以在片材之间完全展开。
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