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公开(公告)号:US20210320316A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-14
申请号:US17225590
申请日:2021-04-08
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sreenivasa R. Voleti , Paul Sheedy , Justin R. Hawkes , Sean C. Emerson , Tianli Zhu
IPC: H01M8/1213 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/124
Abstract: Disclosed is a solid oxide fuel cell including an electrode-electrolyte assembly and an interconnect in communication with the electrode-electrolyte assembly, wherein the interconnect has a porosity gradient.
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公开(公告)号:US20210206504A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-08
申请号:US16734004
申请日:2020-01-03
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas , Rajiv Ranjan , Ying She , Haralambos Cordatos , Matthew Robert Pearson , Eric Surawski
Abstract: A system is disclosed for inerting a fuel tank. The system includes a fuel tank and an air separator including an air inlet, a membrane with a permeability differential between oxygen and nitrogen, an oxygen-depleted air outlet, and an oxygen-enriched air outlet. A catalytic reactor is arranged to receive oxygen-depleted air from the oxygen-depleted air outlet and fuel, to react the fuel with oxygen in the oxygen-depleted air, and to discharge an inert gas from a reactor outlet. An inert gas flow path is arranged to receive inert gas from the reactor outlet, or from the air separation module oxygen-depleted air outlet, or from the reactor outlet and from the air separation module oxygen-depleted air outlet, and to direct inert gas to the fuel tank.
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公开(公告)号:US10994860B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-04
申请号:US16798920
申请日:2020-02-24
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Barbara Brenda Botros , Zissis A. Dardas , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski , Catherine Thibaud
Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system is disclosed. In addition to a fuel tank, the system includes a catalytic reactor with an inlet, an outlet, a reactive flow path between the inlet and the outlet, and a catalyst on the reactive flow path. The catalytic reactor is arranged to receive fuel from the fuel tank and air from an air source, and to react the fuel and air along the reactive flow path to generate an inert gas. The system also includes an inert gas flow path from the catalytic reactor to the fuel tank. The system also includes a non-uniform catalyst composition along the reactive flow path.
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公开(公告)号:US10967985B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-06
申请号:US15921169
申请日:2018-03-14
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas , Robert R. Hebert , Allen Murray , Eric Surawski , Randolph Carlton McGee
Abstract: A method for startup of a catalytic oxidation unit includes flowing air from an air source into the catalytic oxidation unit, recycling air from an outlet of the catalytic oxidation unit to an inlet of the catalytic oxidation unit through a recycle duct, and flowing a fuel from a fuel source into the catalytic oxidation to cause a catalytic reaction.
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公开(公告)号:US20190308740A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-10
申请号:US15945292
申请日:2018-04-04
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas , Randolph Carlton McGee , Eric Surawski
Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system includes a primary catalytic reactor comprising an inlet, an outlet, a reactive flow path between the inlet and the outlet, and a catalyst on the reactive flow path. The catalytic reactor is arranged to receive fuel from the fuel tank and air from an air source that are mixed to form a combined flow, and to react the combined flow along the reactive flow path to generate an inert gas. The system also includes an input sensor that measures a property of the combined flow before it enters the primary catalytic reactor and an output sensor that measures the property of the combined flow after it exits the primary catalytic reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20190185176A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-20
申请号:US15849274
申请日:2017-12-20
Applicant: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Barbara Brenda Botros , Zissis A. Dardas , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski , Catherine Thibaud
Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system is disclosed. In addition to a fuel tank, the system includes a catalytic reactor with an inlet, an outlet, a reactive flow path between the inlet and the outlet, and a catalyst on the reactive flow path. The catalytic reactor is arranged to receive fuel from the fuel tank and air from an air source, and to react the fuel and air along the reactive flow path to generate an inert gas. The system also includes an inert gas flow path from the catalytic reactor to the fuel tank. The system also includes (a) an air distributor in the catalytic reactor arranged to distribute air along the reactive flow path, or (b) non-uniform catalyst loading or non-uniform catalyst composition along the reactive flow path, or both (a) and (b).
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公开(公告)号:US20240368773A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-07
申请号:US18469604
申请日:2023-09-19
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Tianli Zhu , Sean C. Emerson , Zissis A. Dardas
Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochemical process to simultaneously produce a syngas suitable for the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process and oxygen. In an example embodiment, the process includes feeding steam and CO2 to an intermediate temperature (e.g.,
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公开(公告)号:US11807779B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-07
申请号:US17370489
申请日:2021-07-08
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Blair A. Smith , Weina Li , Georgios S. Zafiris , Bart Antonie Van Hassel
Abstract: A method of applying a trivalent chromium or chromium-free conversion coating to a metallic substrate including mixing a dye compound that interacts with electromagnetic radiation outside the human visual spectrum but not electromagnetic radiation that is within the human visual spectrum to produce an observable emission into the trivalent chromium or chromium-free conversion coating mixture to allow for inspection of the coating after applied with a correlating electromagnetic radiation source.
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公开(公告)号:US11745892B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-05
申请号:US17395770
申请日:2021-08-06
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Peter A T Cocks , Lance L. Smith , Eric Surawski
CPC classification number: B64D37/32 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/14
Abstract: Fuel tank inerting systems for aircraft are provided. The systems include a fuel tank, a catalytic reactor arranged to receive a first reactant from a first reactant source and a second reactant from a second reactant source to generate an inert gas that is supplied to the fuel tank to fill an ullage space of the fuel tank, a heat exchanger arranged between the catalytic reactor and the fuel tank and configured to at least one of cool and condense an output from the catalytic reactor to separate out the inert gas, and a controller configured to perform a light-off operation of the catalytic reactor by controlling at least one light-off parameter and, after light-off occurs, adjusting the at least one light-off parameter to an operating level, wherein the at least one light-off parameter comprises a temperature of the catalytic reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230080053A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-16
申请号:US17471534
申请日:2021-09-10
Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
Inventor: Sean C. Emerson , Giusi Quartarone , Joseph Turney , Ram Ranjan , Erica Zavaglio , Federico Mattia Benzi , Charles E. Lents
IPC: B64D13/06
Abstract: An environmental control system (ECS) for an aircraft includes a primary heat exchanger, a compressor including an inlet fluidically connected to the primary heat exchanger, a turbine operatively connected to the compressor, and a cryogenic fluid heat exchanger fluidically connected to the primary heat exchanger.
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