Compound semiconductor solar cell and production method thereof
    32.
    发明授权
    Compound semiconductor solar cell and production method thereof 失效
    复合半导体太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06307148B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09535246

    申请日:2000-03-27

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0749 H01L31/0322 Y02E10/541 Y02P70/521

    Abstract: An indium layer and a copper layer, and whenever necessary, a gallium layer or a gallium-alloy layer, are laminated on an electrode film formed on one of the surfaces of a substrate to form a metallic film. The metallic film is then subjected to sulfurization treatment or selenization treatment to form a p-type semiconductor layer made of “CuInS2 or CuInSe2” or “Cu(In, Ga)S2 or Cu(In, Ga)Se2”. This p-type semiconductor layer is subjected to KCN treatment, for removing impurities such as copper sulfide, copper selenide, etc., by a KCN solution, and an n-type semiconductor layer is formed on this p-type semiconductor layer to form a solar cell. In this instance, the indium layer is formed under heating, or is heat-treated by heat-treatment while the surface of the indium layer is exposed.

    Abstract translation: 在形成在基板的一个表面上的电极膜上层叠铟层和铜层,并且必要时,将镓层或镓合金层层合,形成金属膜。 然后对金属膜进行硫化处理或硒化处理,以形成由“CuInS 2或CuInSe 2”或“Cu(In,Ga)S2或Cu(In,Ga)Se 2”制成的p型半导体层。 通过KCN溶液对该p型半导体层进行KCN处理,除去硫化铜,硒化铜等杂质,在该p型半导体层上形成n型半导体层,形成 太阳能电池。 在这种情况下,铟层在加热下形成,或者通过热处理进行热处理,同时铟层的表面露出。

    Distribution pressure control apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Distribution pressure control apparatus 失效
    配电压力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US6017193A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US150617

    申请日:1998-09-10

    Applicant: Kenji Takeuchi

    Inventor: Kenji Takeuchi

    CPC classification number: G05D16/2073

    Abstract: The present invention provides a distribution pressure controlling apparatus comprising section for supplying water in a distribution reservoir to a distributing pipe network, section for detecting an outlet pressure of water, section for detecting an outlet flow of water, section for detecting a distribution pressure of the distributing pipe network, a fuzzy table for storing a relationship between a deviation between a distribution pressure set by a user and the distribution pressure, the outlet flow, and an outlet pressure target value correction amount for correcting an outlet pressure of water, outputting section for obtaining the outlet pressure target value correction amount from the fuzzy table, based on the deviation between the distribution pressure set by the user and the distribution pressure, and the outlet flow, for correcting an outlet pressure target value with use of the outlet pressure target value correction amount, and for outputting the outlet pressure target value thus corrected; and section for controlling distributing section to be equalized to the distribution pressure set by the user, based on the outlet pressure target value and the outlet pressure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种分配压力控制装置,包括:将分配容器内的水供给到分配管网的部分,用于检测水的出口压力的部分,用于检测水的出口流的部分,用于检测水的分配压力的部分 分配管网,用于存储用户设定的分配压力与分配压力之间的偏差,出口流量以及用于校正水的出口压力的出口压力目标值校正量之间的关系的模糊表,用于 基于用户设定的分配压力与分配压力之间的偏差和出口流量,根据出口压力目标值来校正出口压力目标值,从模糊表获得出口压力目标值校正量 校正量,并输出出口压力目标值 从而纠正; 以及基于出口压力目标值和出口压力,将分配部分控制为与用户设定的分配压力相等的部分。

    Direct-coupling/differential changeover transfer apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Direct-coupling/differential changeover transfer apparatus 失效
    直接耦合/微分转换传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US4846016A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US80399

    申请日:1987-07-29

    Abstract: A direct-coupling/differential changeover apparatus is provided with a speed change gear function and includes an input member, two output members, a reaction member, a planetary gear set, and a engage/disengage changeover apparatus for effecting engagement/disengagement between elements of the planetary gear set and the members and between two of the elements of the planetary gear set. The engage/disengage changeover apparatus establishes a direct-coupled power train between all input and output members by engaging any one of the elements of the planetary gear set with the reaction member and by engaging one of the two other elements of the planetary gear set with the input member and the remaining element of the gear set with two output members. A differential power train is established between the input member and the two output members and a differential relationship between the two output members by engaging any one of the elements of the planetary gear set with the input member and by engaging the other two elements with the two output members, independently of each other. Transfer between direct-coupling/differential modes in four wheel drive is attained, optionally with two wheel drive modes or with the neutral mode. The direct-coupling mode may have a different speed change ratio from the differential mode.

    Abstract translation: 一种直接耦合/差速转换装置具有变速齿轮功能,包括一个输入部件,两个输出部件,一个反作用部件,一个行星齿轮组和一个接合/脱开转换装置, 行星齿轮组和行星齿轮组件之间的两个元件之间。 接合/分离切换装置通过将行星齿轮组的任何一个元件与反作用构件接合并且通过将行星齿轮组的两个其它元件中的一个接合在所有输入和输出构件之间来建立直接联接的动力传动系, 齿轮组的输入构件和剩余元件具有两个输出构件。 在输入构件和两个输出构件之间建立差动传动系,并且通过将行星齿轮组的任何一个元件与输入构件接合并且通过与其他两个元件接合而将两个输出构件之间的差分关系与两个 输出成员,彼此独立。 实现四轮驱动中的直接耦合/差动模式之间的转换,可选择采用两轮驱动模式或空档模式。 直接耦合模式可以具有与差分模式不同的速度变化率。

    Grout impregnation method
    36.
    发明授权
    Grout impregnation method 失效
    灌浆浸渍法

    公开(公告)号:US4725169A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US941253

    申请日:1986-12-12

    CPC classification number: E02D3/12

    Abstract: An improved grout impregnation method which uses an injection tube for contacting and mixing different kinds of materials supplied thereinto separately to prepare a grout and impregnates the grout into the earth through an injecting opening provided at a tip end of the tube.In this method, a first pressure-holding valve is provided within a higher-pressure path for one of the materials which is supplied under a higher pressure, a mixing section is provided downstream the first pressure-holding valve but in the vicinity thereof for contacting and mixing said one of the materials with another one which is supplied under a lower pressure, and a second pressure-holding valve is provided downstream the mixing section; said one of the materials is passed through the first pressure-holding valve, which reduces the pressure of said one of the materials, and then contacted and mixed with said another one at the mixing section; the contacting and mixing is carried out under a pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure and determined by the second pressure-holding valve; and the grout resulting from the contacting and mixing and passing through the second pressure-holding valve is impregnated into the earth through the injection opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的灌浆浸渍方法,其使用注射管分别接触和混合供应到其中的不同种类的材料以制备浆料,并通过设置在管的尖端处的注射开口将浆料浸渍到土壤中。 在该方法中,在高压路径内设置第一压力保持阀,用于在较高压力下供给的材料之一,混合部分设置在第一压力保持阀的下游,但在其附近用于接触 并且将所述一种材料与另一种在较低压力下供应的材料混合,并且第二压力保持阀设置在混合部分的下游; 所述一种材料通过第一压力保持阀,这降低了所述材料之一的压力,然后在混合部分与所述另一种材料接触并混合; 接触和混合在超过大气压力的压力下进行,并由第二压力保持阀确定; 并且由接触和混合并通过第二压力保持阀所产生的水泥浆通过注射开口浸入地下。

    Image forming apparatus
    37.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09046835B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13762531

    申请日:2013-02-08

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2039 G03G15/2046 G03G15/657 G03G2215/2035

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a fixing device having a heat source, a heating member, and a backup member; a temperature detecting member; a driving source configured to rotate at least one of the heating member and the backup member; a transmitting mechanism configured to transmit a driving force of the driving source; and a control device configured to control the heat source and the driving source, wherein, after a power is turned on, the control device turns on the heat source before the driving source is driven for the first time, and wherein, when at least one of a condition, where the temperature detected by the temperature detecting member becomes a first temperature, and a condition where a predetermined period elapses after the power is turned on, is satisfied, the control device turns off the heat source and then drives the driving source.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括:具有热源,加热构件和支撑构件的定影装置; 温度检测部件; 驱动源,构造成使所述加热构件和所述支撑构件中的至少一个旋转; 传递机构,被配置为传递所述驱动源的驱动力; 以及控制装置,其被配置为控制所述热源和所述驱动源,其中,在电源接通之后,所述控制装置在驱动源被驱动第一次之前打开所述热源,并且其中,当至少一个 在由温度检测部件检测到的温度成为第一温度的状态下,满足电源接通后经过了规定时间的状态的情况下,控制装置关闭热源,驱动驱动源 。

    Image forming apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08983326B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13767914

    申请日:2013-02-15

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2046 G03G15/2039 G03G2215/2035

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus may include: a heating unit including a heating member that is heated by a heat source and a backup member that forms a nip portion; a feeding unit; and a control unit configured to control the heat source and the feeding unit, wherein the control unit controls the feeding unit such that each of a plurality of recording sheets is fed to the nip portion, wherein some of the plurality of the recording sheets are sequentially conveyed at a second interval to each other, wherein a first recording sheet of the some of the plurality of the recording sheets is fed to have a first interval with respect to a previously conveyed recording sheet, and wherein the control unit increases the output of the heat source on a timing when a front end of the first recording sheet reaches a periphery of the nip portion.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置可以包括:加热单元,其包括由热源加热的加热构件和形成夹持部的支撑构件; 喂食单位; 以及控制单元,其被配置为控制所述热源和所述馈送单元,其中所述控制单元控制所述馈送单元,使得多个记录片材中的每一个被馈送到所述夹持部分,其中所述多个记录片材中的一些顺序地 以第二间隔彼此传送,其中所述多个记录片材中的一些的第一记录片材被馈送以相对于先前传送的记录片材具有第一间隔,并且其中所述控制单元增加所述记录片材的输出 在第一记录纸的前端到达辊隙部分的周边的时刻的热源。

    Image forming apparatus that controls heat application to fixing device
    39.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus that controls heat application to fixing device 有权
    控制热定影装置的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08849141B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13426755

    申请日:2012-03-22

    Applicant: Kenji Takeuchi

    Inventor: Kenji Takeuchi

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2039

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device, a temperature sensor and a controller. The fixing device includes a heat source, a heat member heated by the heat source, and a back-up member. The temperature sensor detects a temperature of the heat member. The controller controls the heat source and includes an output determination unit determining an output at which the heat source is operated to generate a target temperature; a first setting unit setting a first target temperature; a second setting unit setting a second target temperature lower than the first target temperature; a switching unit switching the target temperature from the first target temperature to the second target temperature; a determination unit determining whether a recording sheet is conveyed; and a supplemental output control unit generating a supplemental output greater than the output if the recording sheet is conveyed when the target temperature is switched.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括定影装置,温度传感器和控制器。 定影装置包括热源,由热源加热的加热构件和支撑构件。 温度传感器检测加热部件的温度。 所述控制器控制所述热源,并且包括输出确定单元,所述输出确定单元确定所述热源被操作以产生目标温度的输出; 设定第一目标温度的第一设定单元; 设定低于第一目标温度的第二目标温度的第二设定单元; 切换单元,将目标温度从第一目标温度切换到第二目标温度; 确定单元,确定记录纸是否被传送; 以及补充输出控制单元,当所述目标温度被切换时,如果所述记录纸被输送,则产生大于所述输出的补充输出。

    STEERING APPARATUS
    40.
    发明申请
    STEERING APPARATUS 有权
    转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140182409A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US13810691

    申请日:2012-07-19

    CPC classification number: B62D1/18 B62D1/195

    Abstract: When the guide bracket 61 is fixed to the vehicle-mounting bracket 21 by the guide pin 71, the upper surfaces 24c, 24c of the capsules 24, 24 are in contact with the lower surfaces 61c, 61c of the flange portions 61b, 61b on the guide bracket 61, and the first engaging portions 64, 64 and the second engaging portions 65, 65 engage with the capsules 24, 24. As a result, even before fixing the vehicle-mounting bracket 21 and the guide bracket 61 to the vehicle body 41 by the bolt 22, the guide bracket 61 does not rotate with respect to the vehicle-mounting bracket 21 about the guide pin 71, or move in the forward and rearward direction, or in the vehicle body width direction.

    Abstract translation: 当引导支架61通过引导销71固定到车辆安装支架21时,胶囊24,24的上表面24c,24c与凸缘部分61b,61b的下表面61c,61c接触 引导支架61和第一接合部分64,64以及第二接合部分65,65与胶囊24,24接合。结果,即使在将车辆安装支架21和引导支架61固定到车辆之前 主体41通过螺栓22,引导支架61不会相对于车辆安装支架21围绕引导销71旋转,或者沿前后方向或车体宽度方向移动。

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