Membrane-Electrode Assembly For Fuel Cell
    32.
    发明申请
    Membrane-Electrode Assembly For Fuel Cell 审中-公开
    燃料电池用膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20080032181A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11629503

    申请日:2005-05-24

    申请人: Shinji Yamamoto

    发明人: Shinji Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: H01M4/92 H01M4/90

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrode for a fuel cell excellent in both durability and catalytic performance. The present invention has been made to solve the problem, which object can be attained by an electrode for a fuel cell, wherein a cathode is composed of a catalyst layer containing carbon powder supporting a catalyst and a polymer electrolyte, a polymer electrolyte membrane and a gas diffusion layer, and the amount of highly water-repellent carbon in said catalyst layer varies from the side contacting with the polymer electrolyte membrane toward the gas diffusion layer side.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种耐久性和催化性能优异的燃料电池用电极。 本发明是为了解决通过燃料电池用电极而实现的目的的一个目的,其中阴极由含有催化剂的碳粉末和聚合物电解质的催化剂层组成,聚合物电解质膜和 气体扩散层,并且所述催化剂层中的高度疏水性碳的量从与聚合物电解质膜接触的侧向气体扩散层侧变化。

    Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell
    36.
    发明申请
    Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070298304A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11791679

    申请日:2005-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: For a combination of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 107, catalytic layers 111 and 113 disposed on both sides of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 107, gas diffusion layers 112 and 114 disposed outside the catalytic layers 111 and 113, and separators 103 and 104 disposed outside the gas diffusion layers 112 and 114, the catalytic layer 113 to be cathode-sided includes a carbon carrier 117 composed of carbon having a mean lattice plane spacing d002 of [002] planes calculated from an X-ray diffraction within a range of 0.343 nm to 0.358 nm, a crystallite size Lc within a range of 3 nm to 10 nm, and a specific surface area within a range of 200 m2/g to 300 m2/g, catalyst particlers 115 containing platinum supported on the carbon carrier 117, and an electrolyte 116. According to the invention, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is allowed to prevent a corroding deterioration of carbon carriers in the cathode catalytic layer in start and stop of the fuel cell, allowing for an enhanced stable output over a long term.

    摘要翻译: 对于固体高分子电解质膜107,设置在固体高分子电解质膜107两侧的催化剂层111和113,设置在催化剂层111和113外部的气体扩散层112和114以及设置在外部的隔板103和104的组合 气体扩散层112和114,作为阴极侧的催化剂层113包括由X表示的由002表示的平均晶格面间隔d 002的碳载体117, 在0.343nm至0.358nm的范围内的光线衍射,在3nm至10nm的范围内的微晶尺寸Lc,在200m 2 / g至300μm的范围内的比表面积 含有负载在碳载体117上的铂的催化剂分散器115和电解质116.根据本发明,允许固体高分子型燃料电池防止碳载体上的碳载体的腐蚀劣化 阴极催化层起始和停止f 能够长期保持稳定的输出。

    Vibration wave driving apparatus, and method of setting shape of support member supporting elastic member forming vibration member of vibration wave driving apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Vibration wave driving apparatus, and method of setting shape of support member supporting elastic member forming vibration member of vibration wave driving apparatus 有权
    振动波驱动装置以及振动波驱动装置的支撑部件支撑弹性部件形成振动部件的形状设定方法

    公开(公告)号:US07245058B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10307926

    申请日:2002-12-03

    IPC分类号: H02N2/00

    CPC分类号: H02N2/163

    摘要: A vibration wave driving apparatus includes a vibration member in which an electro-mechanical energy conversion element is fixed to an elastic member, and a contact member pressed against a sliding part provided in the vibration member, so as to be kept in contact therewith. The vibration wave driving apparatus is configured to supply alternating signals in a predetermined driving frequency band to the electro-mechanical energy conversion element, thereby generating a predetermined natural vibration mode in the elastic member to drive the contact member. In the apparatus, the natural vibration mode is generated in the elastic member, a natural frequency of another vibration mode different from the natural vibration mode is detected, and a stiffness of the support member is altered if the natural frequency of the other vibration mode detected is included in the driving frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 振动波驱动装置包括其中机电能量转换元件固定到弹性构件的振动构件,以及抵靠设置在振动构件中的滑动部件的接触构件,以便与其保持接触。 振动波驱动装置被配置为向机电能转换元件提供预定驱动频带的交替信号,从而在弹性部件中产生预定的固有振动模式以驱动接触部件。 在该装置中,在弹性构件中产生固有振动模式,检测出与固有振动模式不同的另一振动模式的固有频率,并且如果检测到另一振动模式的固有频率,则支撑构件的刚度被改变 被包括在驱动频带中。

    Preparation process of purified green-tea extract
    39.
    发明申请
    Preparation process of purified green-tea extract 有权
    纯化绿茶提取物的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070059424A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11511321

    申请日:2006-08-29

    IPC分类号: A23F3/00

    CPC分类号: A23F3/163 A23F3/18 A23F3/205

    摘要: Provided are a preparation process of a purified green-tea extract capable of easily and efficiently removing a turbidity component contained in a green tea extract; a purified green-tea extract prepared by the preparation process; and a packaged beverage containing the purified green-tea extract. The preparation process of a purified green-tea extract containing, in the solid content thereof, from 36 to 99 mass % of non-polymer catechins comprises bringing a green tea extract into contact with a mixed solution containing an organic solvent and water at a mass ratio of from 65/35 to 97/3 and active carbon and/or acid clay or active clay, adjusting the organic solvent/water mass ratio of the resulting solution to from 0/100 to 85/15, and then separating the turbidity component thus separated.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够容易且有效地除去绿茶提取物中所含的浊度成分的精制绿茶提取物的制备方法。 通过制备方法制备的纯化绿茶提取物; 和含有纯化的绿茶提取物的包装饮料。 含有36〜99质量%的非聚合型儿茶素类的纯化绿茶提取物的制备方法包括使绿茶提取物与含有有机溶剂和水的混合液质量接触 比例为65/35至97/3,活性炭和/或酸性粘土或活性粘土,将所得溶液的有机溶剂/水质量比调节至0/100至85/15,然后将浊度组分 因此分离。