摘要:
To reduce noise by limiting a current peak value to a predetermined value or less and by smoothing the waveforms of drive currents during the current limitation, switching control means (30) according to the present invention turns ON all of one-side drive transistors selected from the high-side drive transistors (21, 22 and 23) and the low-side drive transistors (25, 26 and 27) of power supply means (20) for a predetermined period, and turns OFF all of the other-side drive transistors for a predetermined period in response to a current control signal for the current peak value to a predetermined value or less.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a virtual difference voltage detecting unit operable to detect a difference voltage between a virtual neutral point of a resistor circuit connected in parallel to motor coils and a terminal of a motor coil in non-conduction state, a rotor position detecting unit operable to detect a position of the rotor based on the difference voltage, and a controller operable to control commutation of an inverter based on the rotor position. The motor driving apparatus has a searching start mode for detecting the rotor position and energizes the coils, and a back electromotive voltage feedback mode for controlling commutation based on the back electromotive voltage. In the searching start mode, a rotor position searching process and a rotation start torque applying process are alternately performed.
摘要:
An O-ring 3 used in a clamp-type joint 10 for vacuum apparatus, which engages with a concave groove 21 in the outer circumference edge of the center ring 2 and is sandwiched by an outer ring 5 having a U-shaped outer circumference, characterized in that the diameter of the circular arc in the cross-section on the side coming into contact with the outer ring 5 is smaller than the diameter of the circular arc in the cross-section on the axial side of the joint. A clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus which can exhibit stable sealing performance at a high temperature of 200° C. or more without cracking of the O-ring, as well as an outer ring and O-ring used with the clamp-type joint are provided.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a position detector for detecting a rotational position of a motor to output the detection result as a position signal, a frequency comparator for comparing frequencies of continuous periods in the position signal and detecting a reversed state in which the frequency of the signal in the later period is higher than the frequency of the signal in the earlier period, a brake change over unit for selecting a reverse torque brake control which applies reverse torque to the rotor for braking or a short brake control which shorts coils of the motor for braking and instructing the brake control. The brake change over unit changes over the brake control from the reverse torque brake control to the short brake control, when a command signal for applying a reverse torque is output and the frequency comparator detects the reversed state.
摘要:
A motor drive apparatus and motor drive method reduce vibration and acoustic noise by not requiring a non-activation period for rotor position detection, and enable stable, high efficiency motor drive. A control voltage generator generates a control voltage based on the frequency of the speed signal FG output from a speed detection unit, and the amplitude of the control voltage is controlled based on a torque control signal EC. The phase difference generator detects the phase difference between the control voltage and the zero cross signal of the motor current detected from the motor terminal voltages. A control voltage generator controls the phase of the control voltage so that the phase difference goes to zero, thus accomplishing sensor-less motor drive.
摘要:
It is a subject to provide a nozzle device capable of effectively spraying air and capable of applying chemical solutions to a traveling body at a high deposition rate. For solving the subject, the present invention is a nozzle device 100 for applying a chemical solution Y to a traveling body 50 in a paper machine 101, the nozzle device 100 comprising a nozzle main body portion 2 having a chemical solution nozzle opening 1 capable of discharging the chemical solution Y, and an air main body portion 10 capable of spraying air from both sides of the nozzle main body portion 2 so as to put the discharged chemical solution Y between, wherein the air main body portion 10 includes an air introducing passage 13 for introducing air, a pair of front and rear flow passages 14 communicating with the air introducing passage 13 and a pair of air nozzle openings 12 communicating with each of the flow passages 14 for discharging air, and wherein a relationship between a cross-sectional area SA of the air introducing passage 13 and cross-sectional areas SB of the air nozzle openings 12 satisfies SA≧SB.
摘要:
A light receiving section 27b receives a measurement beam, which is cast from a light projection section 27a and partially blocked by cream solder 19 scraped up by a squeegee 16, whereby a sensor 27 measures a one-dimensional size of a predetermined region of a cross sectional profile of the cream solder 19 as a cross sectional paste length and takes the cross sectional paste length as an index for an amount of residual cream solder 19. The amount of residual cream solder 19 can be numerically grasped at all times, so that versatility and accuracy in detecting the amount of residual cream solder 19 can be assured.
摘要:
An O-ring used in a clamp-type joint for a vacuum apparatus, which engages with a concave groove in the outer circumference edge of the center ring and is sandwiched by an outer ring having a U-shaped outer circumference, wherein the radius of the circular arc in the cross-section on the side coming into contact with the outer ring is smaller than the radius of the circular arc in the cross-section on the axial side of the joint. A clamp-type joint for the vacuum apparatus which can exhibit stable sealing performance at a high temperature of 200° C. or more without cracking of the O-ring, as well as an outer ring and O-ring used with the clamp-type joint are also provided.
摘要:
A rise in the power supply voltage as a result of a sudden speed reducing command causing the motor current to flow to the power supply is prevented. The motor drive device has a drive signal generating unit for generating a drive signal by an energizing control unit, PWM control unit, and oscillation unit; a drive unit for producing drive power to drive the motor based on the drive signal; a torque control signal generating unit for generating a torque control signal specifying the motor torque; a speed detection unit for detecting the rotational speed of the motor and generating a rotational speed signal denoting motor speed information; and a decision unit for generating a speed difference detection signal denoting the difference between the torque control signal and the rotational speed signal. The drive signal generating unit is controlled based on the speed difference detection signal.
摘要:
A decorative material, which can express uneven irregular shapes due to the differences in the surface gloss state even when the thickness thereof is thin and which is high in productivity and which includes a substrate; an expression region, which is a recess or a salient; a picture pattern on the substrate which corresponds to the expression region; and an ionizing radiation-curable resin layer; wherein the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is provided in a vicinity of an outline of the picture pattern except immediately above the picture pattern so as to have a stepwise gradation in gloss conditions, and wherein a viscosity of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is 0.1 to 1 Pa·s.