摘要:
To avoid a phenomenon of deterioration which is characteristic to an organic EL display device, such as a dark spot, without forming a pin hole in an organic material used for forming an organic EL layer. A reflective anode for an organic EL display device includes: an Ag-based alloy film (6) containing 0.01 to 1.5 atomic % of Nd and formed on a substrate (1); and an oxide conductive film (7) formed on the Ag-based alloy film (6) and in direct contact with the film (6).
摘要:
A reflective Ag alloy film for reflectors, which has excellent surface flatness and shows high reflectivity even under a heating environment and a reflector.The reflective Ag alloy film for reflectors has an average surface roughness of 2.0 nm or less and contains a rare earth element (such as Nd) in a content in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 at %, or further at least one selected from Au, Pd, Cu and Pt in a content in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 at %. The reflector comprises the above reflective Ag alloy film formed on a substrate.
摘要:
A hard coating film of the present invention is formed on a substrate, and is a multilayer including at least the following layers (1) to (3). (1) A first layer on the substrate side comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of elements in Groups 4A, 5A, and 6A of the periodic table; (2) a B- and C-containing surface layer; and (3) a graded composition layer which is formed in a sandwiched manner between the first layer and the surface layer, and in which the content of B and C changes continuously or stepwise from the first layer side toward the surface layer side. Another hard coating film of the present invention has a cubic boron nitride film as its outermost surface layer; the cubic boron nitride film is stacked in a state of having been nucleated from a B- and N-containing layer; and the B- and N-containing layer has a ratio of N to B of 0.8 to 1 on a mole basis in at least the nucleation portion, and contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of elements in Groups 4A, 5A, and 6A of the periodic table, and Si in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.1 on a mole basis. Such a configuration provides a hard coating film capable of being formed with good adhesion on the substrate surface of a cemented carbide, a high-speed steel, or the like.
摘要:
A hard film is formed of a material having composition indicated by a chemical formula: (TiaAlbVcSidBf) (C1−eNe), in which subscripts a, b, c, d, f and e indicate atomic ratios of Ti, Al, V, Si, B and N, respectively, and meet relational expressions: 0.02≦a≦0.5, 0.4
摘要翻译:硬质膜由具有以下化学式表示的组成的材料形成:(Ti a a a B b) 其中下标a,b,c,d,f和e(C 1-e N e) 分别表示Ti,Al,V,Si,B和N的原子比,满足关系式:0.02 <= a <= 0.5,0.4
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device for fixing developer on a recording medium; a heating device for heating the fixing device; a cooling device for cooling the fixing device; a temperature detecting device for detecting a temperature of the fixing device; a heating device control unit for controlling drive of the heating device; and a cooling device control unit for controlling drive of the cooling device. After the fixing device fixes the developer on the recording medium, when the temperature detecting device detects the temperature of the fixing device below a first temperature, the cooling device control unit reduces cooling effect of the cooling device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an Ag alloy film. Particularly, it is preferably used as a reflective film or semi-transmissive reflective film for an optical information recording medium having high thermal conductivity/high reflectance/high durability in the field of optical information recording media, an electromagnetic-shielding film excellent in Ag aggregation resistance, and an optical reflective film on the back of a reflection type liquid crystal display device, or the like. The Ag alloy film of the present invention comprises an Ag base alloy containing Bi and/or Sb in a total amount of 0.005 to 10% (in terms of at %). Further, the present invention relates to a sputtering target used for the deposition of such an Ag alloy film.
摘要:
A titanium material of the present invention includes a base material composed of a titanium alloy containing at least one alloying element selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, and platinum group elements; and a concentrated layer integrally disposed as a layer on the surface of the base material. In the concentrated layer, the alloying elements are concentrated by elution of Ti from the surface of the base material. The average thickness of the concentrated layer is 2.5 nm or more. The total alloying element concentration in the concentrated layer is 40 to 100 atomic percent. The total content of the alloying element in the base material is 0.01 to 1.0 percent by mass. Electrodes composed of the titanium material of the present invention are suitable for use in separators of fuel cells, and can readily be produced, so that the cost can be reduced.
摘要:
A hard film comprises an oxide film of corundum crystal structure having a lattice constant in the range of 4.779 to 5.000 Å and a thickness not smaller than 0.005 &mgr;m, and an alumina film of corundum crystal structure formed on one of surfaces of the oxide film. The oxide film is formed of Cr2O3, (Fe, Cr)2O3 or (Al, Cr)2O3. The alumina film excellent in heat resistance and wear resistance can be formed on a base object under a low-temperature condition that will not deteriorate the characteristics of the base object.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a WC--Co alloy in which substantially only the WC particles of a surface layer or components other than metals belonging to the iron group and only the WC particles are exposed, and (a) an average particle diameter of the WC particles of the surface layer is larger than that of the WC particles of the interior, and/or (b) a surface hardness is higher than that of the interior. The WC--Co alloy itself is Used as a stock for a cutting tool or an abrasion and sliding resistant tool, or the alloy is used as a substrate and a hard carbon-layer excellent in adhesive strength is coated on the surface of the matrix.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a fixing member; a pressing member; a first temperature detection unit for detecting a temperature of the fixing member; a second temperature detection unit for detecting a temperature of the pressing member; and a rotational speed control unit for controlling a rotational speed of the fixing member according to the temperature detected with the first temperature detection unit and the temperature detected with the second temperature detection unit.