公开(公告)号：US06492052B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09726836

申请日：2000-11-30

申请人： Xiaoming Ren

发明人： Xiaoming Ren

IPC分类号： H01M810

CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： An air breathing direct methanol fuel cell is provided with a membrane electrode assembly, a conductive anode assembly that is permeable to air and directly open to atmospheric air, and a conductive cathode assembly that is permeable to methanol and directly contacting a liquid methanol source.

公开(公告)号：US20120284519A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13518224

申请日：2010-12-21

申请人： Zuhui Yue ,  Manxue Guo ,  Xiaoming Ren ,  Feng Luo ,  Yaqiang Li

发明人： Zuhui Yue ,  Manxue Guo ,  Xiaoming Ren ,  Feng Luo ,  Yaqiang Li

IPC分类号： H04L9/32

CPC分类号： G07F7/0866 ,  G06Q20/3552 ,  G06Q20/3574 ,  G06Q20/3576

摘要： An implementing method, a system of a universal card system and a smart card are disclosed. The smart card receives the creating master control sub-application message from a card-issuing party operation platform, decrypts the message according to a pre-stored encryption key of the card-issuing party sensitive data, obtains the master control sub-application data, and creates a master control sub-application according to the master control sub-application data. An enterprise managing key is included in the master control sub-application data. The smart card receives the creating non-master control sub-application message from an enterprise operation platform, decrypts the creating non-master control sub-application message according to encryption key of the enterprise sensitive data in the enterprise managing key, obtains the non-master control sub-application data, and creates a non-master control sub-application according to the non-master control sub-application data.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种实现方法，通用卡系统和智能卡的系统。 智能卡从卡发行方操作平台接收创建主控子应用程序消息，根据发卡方敏感数据的预先存储的加密密钥对消息进行解密，获得主控子副应用数据， 并根据主控子分应用数据创建主控子应用。 企业管理密钥包含在主控子分应用数据中。 智能卡从企业操作平台接收创建非主控制子应用消息，根据企业管理密钥中的企业敏感数据的加密密钥对创建的非主控控制子应用消息进行解密， 主控制子应用数据，并根据非主控制子应用数据创建非主控制子应用。

公开(公告)号：US07531013B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10842336

申请日：2004-05-10

申请人： Xiaoming Ren ,  Lena A. Guleserian

发明人： Xiaoming Ren ,  Lena A. Guleserian

IPC分类号： C10L7/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04082 ,  C10L7/04 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y10T137/86276

摘要： The present invention provides a viscous fuel, which includes a fuel substance held in a polymeric structure, where the viscous fuel has benefits over previous fuels, including performance enhancements and desirable physical characteristics. One embodiment of the formulation includes neat methanol, to which a thickening substance, such as that sold commercially under the trade name Carbopol®, is added to impart viscosity, as well as stabilizing and suspending properties. In addition to the thickening substance, a further substance can be added to balance the pH of the viscous fuel when needed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种粘性燃料，其包括保持在聚合物结构中的燃料物质，其中粘性燃料具有优于先前燃料的优点，包括性能增强和期望的物理特性。 制剂的一个实施方案包括纯甲醇，其中加入增稠物质，例如以商品名Carbopol销售的增稠物质，以赋予粘度，以及稳定和悬浮性能。 除了增稠物质之外，还可以添加另外的物质以在需要时平衡粘性燃料的pH。

公开(公告)号：US20050084720A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10688433

申请日：2003-10-17

申请人： Juan Becerra ,  Frank Kovacs ,  Xiaoming Ren

发明人： Juan Becerra ,  Frank Kovacs ,  Xiaoming Ren

IPC分类号： C10L7/04 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/00 ,  C10L7/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04082 ,  C10L7/04 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y10T137/86276

摘要： The present invention provides a gel fuel, which includes a fuel substance held in a polymeric structure. One embodiment of the composition includes neat methanol, to which a thickening substance, such as that sold commercially under the trade name Carbopol®, is added to impart viscosity, as well as stabilizing and suspending properties. In addition to the thickening substance, a further substance can be added to balance the pH of the gel fuel when needed. In accordance with the invention, a fuel cell cartridge is provided that has at least one aspect that is methanol-permeable, and which may include a fuel vapor permeable layer and it may be comprised of one of a number of various alternative materials. Features within the fuel cartridge can be used to increase surface area of the gel fuel, and to maintain the gel fuel in a desired location within the cartridge.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种凝胶燃料，其包括保持在聚合物结构中的燃料物质。 组合物的一个实施方案包括纯甲醇，其中加入增稠物质，例如以商品名Carbopol销售的增稠物质，以赋予粘度以及稳定和悬浮性能。 除了增稠物质之外，可以加入另外的物质以在需要时平衡凝胶燃料的pH。 根据本发明，提供一种燃料电池盒，其至少具有一个方面是甲醇可渗透的，并且其可以包括燃料蒸气可渗透层，并且其可以由许多各种替代材料中的一种构成。 燃料盒内的特征可用于增加凝胶燃料的表面积，并将凝胶燃料保持在药筒内的所需位置。