Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices

    公开(公告)号:US10680008B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-09

    申请号:US16000984

    申请日:2018-06-06

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes alternately stacking sacrificial layers and interlayer insulating layers on a substrate, to form a stack structure; forming channels penetrating through the stack structure; forming separation regions penetrating through the stack structure; forming lateral openings by removing the sacrificial layers through the separation regions; and forming gate electrodes in the lateral openings. Forming the gate electrodes may include forming a nucleation layer in the lateral openings by supplying a source gas and a first reaction gas, and forming a bulk layer on the nucleation layer to fill the lateral openings by supplying the source gas and a second reaction gas, different from the first reaction gas. The first reaction gas may be supplied from a first reaction gas source, stored in a gas charging unit, and supplied from the gas charging unit.

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20190067429A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US15914113

    申请日:2018-03-07

    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Semiconductor devices may include a plurality of gate electrodes that are stacked on a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction and a channel region extending through the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction. Each of the plurality of gate electrodes may include a first conductive layer defining a recess recessed toward the channel region, and a second conductive layer in the recess defined by the first conductive layer. A first concentration of impurities in the second conductive layer may be higher than a second concentration of the impurities in the first conductive layer, and the impurities may include nitrogen (N).

    Refrigerator
    35.
    发明授权
    Refrigerator 有权
    冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US09568234B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14608338

    申请日:2015-01-29

    CPC classification number: F25C5/182 F25D23/087

    Abstract: A locking apparatus of an ice bucket of a refrigerator capable of simplifying the structure of the ice bucket while preventing the cool air of the ice making compartment from leaking and the ice bucket from being shaken, the refrigerator including a locking apparatus accommodating portion formed at a lower portion of the ice making compartment, a lever hingedly coupled to the locking apparatus accommodating portion, and an elastic member configured to elastically bias the lever, wherein the lever is configured to interfere with a locking projection of the ice bucket, and a button portion configured to adjust the position of the locking protrusion by rotating the lever, wherein a gasket mounting portion formed around an opening portion of the ice making compartment is formed to be extended to the inner side of the ice making compartment to make contact with the gasket mounting portion in a two-area contact manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种冰箱的冰桶的锁定装置,其能够简化冰桶的结构,同时防止制冰室的冷气泄漏并且冰桶被摇动,该冰箱包括形成在冰箱的锁定装置容纳部分 制冰室的下部,铰接地联接到锁定装置容纳部分的杠杆和构造成弹性地偏压杠杆的弹性构件,其中杆被构造成干涉冰桶的锁定突起,以及按钮部分 被配置为通过旋转杠杆来调节锁定突起的位置,其中形成在制冰室的开口部分周围的垫圈安装部分被延伸到制冰室的内侧以与垫圈安装件 部分以两区域联系方式。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD WITH ENHANCEMENT OF SOUND QUALITY
    36.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD WITH ENHANCEMENT OF SOUND QUALITY 有权
    装置和方法提高声音质量

    公开(公告)号:US20130272529A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13856640

    申请日:2013-04-04

    CPC classification number: H04R3/04 H04R2430/03

    Abstract: An audio processing apparatus and method are provided. The audio processing apparatus includes an envelope detector to detect an envelope of an input signal with respect to a low frequency band, and a signal restorer to restore the input signal including a high frequency band by performing frequency folding of frequency sub-band according the envelope.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种音频处理装置和方法。 音频处理装置包括一个包络检测器,用于检测相对于低频带的输入信号的包络;以及信号恢复器,用于根据信封通过频率子带的频率折叠来恢复包括高频带的输入信号 。

    REFRIGERATOR
    37.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130174599A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13734162

    申请日:2013-01-04

    CPC classification number: F25C5/182 F25D23/087

    Abstract: A locking apparatus of an ice bucket of a refrigerator capable of simplifying the structure of the ice bucket while preventing the cool air of the ice making compartment from leaking and the ice bucket from being shaken, the refrigerator including a locking apparatus accommodating portion formed at a lower portion of the ice making compartment, a lever hingedly coupled to the locking apparatus accommodating portion, and an elastic member configured to elastically bias the lever, wherein the lever is configured to interfere with a locking projection of the ice bucket, and a button portion configured to adjust the position of the locking protrusion by rotating the lever, wherein a gasket mounting portion formed around an opening portion of the ice making compartment is formed to be extended to the inner side of the ice making compartment to make contact with the gasket mounting portion in a two-area contact manner.

    REFRIGERATOR
    38.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATOR 有权
    冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US20130174596A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13733539

    申请日:2013-01-03

    CPC classification number: F25C5/00 F25C1/04 F25C5/046 F25C5/182 F25C2400/10

    Abstract: A structure of an ice making compartment of a refrigerator capable of enlarging the volume of a storage compartment by reducing a width of an ice making compartment, and capable of easily discharging the whole ice separately from pieces of ice, the refrigerator including an opening/closing member configured to open and close a portion of a discharge hole and having a cover portion to prevent the whole ice from being discharged in a state that the portion of the discharge hole is closed, the refrigerator including an opening/closing member integrally formed with a fixed blade configured to crush ice in cooperation with a rotary blade.

    Abstract translation: 一种冰箱的制冰室的结构,其能够通过减小制冰室的宽度来扩大储藏室的容积,并能够容易地将冰从冰块分开排出,该冰箱包括打开/关闭 构造成打开和关闭排出孔的一部分并且具有盖部以防止在排出孔的部分关闭的状态下整个冰排出的构件,该冰箱包括一体地形成有开口部件 固定刀片配置成与旋转刀片协作地压碎冰。

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