公开(公告)号：US20080080027A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11535400

申请日：2006-09-26

申请人： Lalit K. Mestha ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Rong Wang

发明人： Lalit K. Mestha ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Rong Wang

IPC分类号： H04N1/46

CPC分类号： H04N1/46 ,  G01J1/4223 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  H04N1/6033

摘要： A Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) based Fabry-Perot array may be used as a spectral filter to light sensing array, such as a CCD or CMOS photodetector. Applying different voltages to the electrodes of individual Fabry-Perot cells within the array allows a gradient in the Fabry-Perot air gap across the Fabry-Perot array. In this manner the MEMS Fabry-Perot array serves as a spectral filter of light passing through the Fabry-Perot array to the photodetector array. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor, used with LEDs that emit light outside the photosensitivity range of a photoreceptor belt, may be used to measure spectral information from toned patches and/or images placed upon a photoreceptor belt within a marking system. Other embodiments of the disclosed senor, used with LEDs that emit light of any wavelength, may be used to measure spectral information from toned patches or images placed by a marking system upon a non-photosensitive output substrate, such as an intermediate belt or paper.

摘要翻译： 基于微机电系统（MEMS）的法布里 - 珀罗阵列可用作光传感阵列的光谱滤波器，例如CCD或CMOS光电探测器。 对阵列中的单个法布里 - 珀罗细胞的电极施加不同的电压允许跨法布里 - 珀罗阵列的法布里 - 珀罗气隙的梯度。 以这种方式，MEMS法布里 - 珀罗阵列用作通过法布里 - 珀罗阵列到光电检测器阵列的光的光谱滤波器。 所公开的传感器与在感光带的光敏度范围外发出光的LED一起使用的实施例可用于测量放置在标记系统内的感光带上的调色片和/或图像的光谱信息。 用于发射任何波长的光的LED的所公开的传感器的其它实施例可用于测量由标记系统放置在非感光输出基板（例如中间带或纸）上的调色片或图像的光谱信息。

公开(公告)号：US20070242920A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11405774

申请日：2006-04-18

申请人： Pinyen Lin ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Yao Wang ,  Lalit Mestha

发明人： Pinyen Lin ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Yao Wang ,  Lalit Mestha

IPC分类号： G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G01J3/26 ,  G02B6/29358 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B26/001

摘要： A tunable Fabry-Perot filter (8, 118, 218, 318, 418) includes substrates (10, 12) with parallel generally planar facing principal surfaces (14, 16) including spaced apart facing reflective surface regions (20, 22) that are at least partially reflective over a wavelength range and define an optical gap (Gopt) therebetween. At least one substrate of the pair of substrates is light transmissive over the selected wavelength range to enable optical coupling with the optical gap. Electrodes (24, 26) are disposed on the facing principal surfaces of the substrates. The electrodes on the facing principal surfaces of the substrates are define an electrode gap therebetween such that electrical biasing of the electrodes simultaneously modifies the optical and electrode gaps.

摘要翻译： 可调谐的法布里 - 珀罗滤光器（8,118,218,318,418）包括具有平行大致平面的主要表面（14,16）的衬底（10,12），该主表面包括间隔开的面对的反射表面区域（20,22） 在波长范围内至少部分地反射并在其间限定光学间隙（G opt）。 一对基板中的至少一个基板在所选择的波长范围内是透光的，以使得能够与光学间隙进行光耦合。 电极（24,26）设置在基板的相对的主表面上。 衬底的相对主表面上的电极在其间限定电极间隙，使得电极的电偏置同时改变光学和电极间隙。

公开(公告)号：US07226146B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10999210

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Jingkuang Chen ,  Nancy Y Jia ,  Pinyen Lin

发明人： Jingkuang Chen ,  Nancy Y Jia ,  Pinyen Lin

IPC分类号： B41J2/04

CPC分类号： B41J2/1645 ,  B41J2/14314 ,  B41J2/16 ,  B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1629 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2/1639 ,  B41J2/1642

摘要： Fluid ejection devices include a substrate having a cavity, a counter electrode formed on the substrate, a actuator membrane formed on the substrate, a roof layer formed on the substrate and a nozzle formed in the roof layer. Methods for forming fluid ejection devices include forming a cavity in a substrate, forming a counter electrode on the substrate, forming a actuator membrane on the substrate, forming a roof layer on the substrate and forming a nozzle in the roof layer.

摘要翻译： 流体喷射装置包括具有空腔的基板，形成在基板上的对电极，形成在基板上的致动器膜，形成在基板上的顶层和形成在屋顶层中的喷嘴。 用于形成流体喷射装置的方法包括在基板中形成空腔，在基板上形成对电极，在基板上形成致动器膜，在基板上形成屋顶层，并在屋顶层中形成喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US07169218B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10995838

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Eric Pallen ,  Lisa A. Delouise ,  Michael Keymel ,  Garret Lau ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Hiep Ly ,  David M. Skinner ,  Erin M. Reinhardt

发明人： Eric Pallen ,  Lisa A. Delouise ,  Michael Keymel ,  Garret Lau ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Hiep Ly ,  David M. Skinner ,  Erin M. Reinhardt

IPC分类号： C09D11/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/40

摘要： An ink set for reducing intercolor bleed and a multi-colored ink jet printing process utilizing the same is provided. The ink set comprises a black ink composition and a plurality of color ink jet ink compositions comprising a colorant and an ink vehicle. The ink vehicle of at least one of the color inks matches the ink vehicle of the black ink. An ink set may also be a hybrid ink set comprising a black/color ink subset that includes a black ink composition and at least one color ink composition, and a color/color ink subset that includes a plurality of color ink compositions, wherein the ink vehicle of the color ink composition(s) in the black/color ink subset matches the ink vehicle of the black ink composition and the ink vehicles of at least one of the color inks in the color/color subsets match the ink vehicle of another color ink in the color/color ink subset.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于减少色间渗色的油墨组和利用其的多色喷墨印刷方法。 油墨组包括黑色油墨组合物和包含着色剂和油墨载体的多种彩色喷墨油墨组合物。 至少一种颜色油墨的油墨载体与黑色油墨的油墨载体相匹配。 油墨组还可以是包括黑色/彩色油墨子集的混合油墨组，其包括黑色油墨组合物和至少一种彩色油墨组合物，以及包括多种彩色油墨组合物的彩色/油墨子集，其中所述油墨 黑色/彩色墨水子集中的彩色墨水组合物的载体与黑色油墨组合物的油墨载体相匹配，并且颜色/颜色子集中的至少一种彩色油墨的油墨载体与另一种颜色的油墨载体相匹配 油墨在颜色/颜色墨水子集中。

公开(公告)号：US07162112B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10995965

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Pinyen Lin ,  Joel A. Kubby ,  Yao Rong Wang

发明人： Pinyen Lin ,  Joel A. Kubby ,  Yao Rong Wang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/3544 ,  G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B2006/12097

摘要： A method for forming a gap (16) of a width (d) which meets selected tolerance limits includes forming sidewalls (80, 82) in a microstructure, the sidewalls defining a gap (16) therebetween. The gap has a width defined between the sidewalls. The width of the gap between the sidewalls is determined. Where the determined width of the gap is below the selected tolerance limits for the width of the gap, the sidewalls are consumed to form a gap which meets the selected tolerance limits. The gap may be incorporated in a waveguide device (10) of a microswitch (100) and selectively connect input and output waveguides (130, 132).

摘要翻译： 用于形成宽度（d）的满足所选公差极限的间隙（16）的方法包括在微观结构中形成侧壁（80,82），所述侧壁在它们之间限定间隙（16）。 该间隙具有限定在侧壁之间的宽度。 确定侧壁之间的间隙的宽度。 在确定的间隙的宽度低于间隙宽度的所选公差极限的情况下，侧壁被消耗以形成满足所选公差极限的间隙。 该间隙可以结合在微动开关（100）的波导装置（10）中并选择性地连接输入和输出波导（130,132）。

公开(公告)号：US07123238B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US09683547

申请日：2002-01-16

申请人： Pinyen Lin ,  David H. Pan ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  David E. Holden ,  Adam Bush

发明人： Pinyen Lin ,  David H. Pan ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  David E. Holden ,  Adam Bush

IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/133377

摘要： An electrophoretic display device includes a spacer layer sandwiched between two conductive film substrates, the spacer layer defining a multiplicity of individual reservoirs within the display device which are filled with a display liquid. The spacer layer preferably is one of (a) a screen in which holes within the screen define the individual reservoirs, (b) a laser punched spacer layer comprised of a sheet having holes laser punched therein in which the laser punched holes define the individual reservoirs, (c) a pocket spacer layer comprised of sheets joined together and containing a pattern of pockets within the sheets in which the pockets define the individual reservoirs, (d) an etched photoresist layer formed upon one of the conductive film substrates in which holes etched in the photoresist layer define the individual reservoirs, and (e) a composite etched layer comprised of a composite of two photoresist layers sandwiching a conductive film in which holes etched in the composite define the individual reservoirs. The device can display both monochrome and color images.

公开(公告)号：US06947624B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10712203

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Joel A. Kubby ,  Kathleen A. Feinberg ,  Kristine A. German ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Jun Ma ,  Pinyen Lin

发明人： Joel A. Kubby ,  Kathleen A. Feinberg ,  Kristine A. German ,  Peter M. Gulvin ,  Jun Ma ,  Pinyen Lin

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B2006/12145

摘要： An optical micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) switch is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment the optical MEMS switch is used as an M×N optical signal switching system. The optical MEMS switch comprises a plurality of optical waveguides formed on a cantilever beam platform for switching optical states wherein the state of the optical switch is changed by a system of drive and latch actuators. The optical MEMS device utilizes a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning the cantilever beam platform. In use the optical MEMS device may be integrated with other optical components to form planar light circuits (PLCs). When switches and PLCs are integrated together on a silicon chip, compact higher functionality devices, such as Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs), may be fabricated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光学微机电系统（MEMS）开关。 在优选实施例中，光学MEMS开关用作MxN光信号交换系统。 光学MEMS开关包括形成在悬臂梁平台上的多个光波导，用于切换光学状态，其中光开关的状态由驱动和闩锁致动器的系统改变。 光学MEMS器件利用与用于对准悬臂梁平台的热驱动致动器相关联的闩锁机构。 在使用中，光学MEMS器件可以与其他光学部件集成以形成平面光电路（PLC）。 当开关和PLC集成在硅芯片上时，可以制造紧凑的更高功能的器件，例如可重配置光插座多路复用器（ROADM）。

公开(公告)号：US20050031253A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10772693

申请日：2004-02-05

申请人： Jun Ma ,  Joel Kubby ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

发明人： Jun Ma ,  Joel Kubby ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： B81B3/0018 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/3584

摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments with beam segment lengths. Each beam segment has a beam segment neutral axis, thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment neutral axes. The beam segment neutral axes are offset along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in the predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

摘要翻译： 热致动器包括基本上直的梁。 光束具有光束长度和光束中点。 梁包括具有梁段长度的多个梁段。 每个光束段具有光束段中性轴线，从而形成相应的多个光束段中性轴线。 光束段中性轴基于预定图案沿光束长度偏移。 当束被加热装置加热时，光束弯曲。 光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。 光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。 加热装置包括焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

公开(公告)号：US20050031252A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10772564

申请日：2004-02-05

申请人： Jun Ma ,  Joel Kubby ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

发明人： Jun Ma ,  Joel Kubby ,  Kristine German ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Pinyen Lin

IPC分类号： G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/35

CPC分类号： B81B3/0018 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/3584

摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments. Each beam segment has a beam segment width, the beam thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment widths. The beam segment widths vary along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in a predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

摘要翻译： 热致动器包括基本上直的梁。 光束具有光束长度和光束中点。 梁包括多个梁段。 每个光束段具有光束段宽度，因此光束形成相应的多个光束段宽度。 光束段宽度基于预定图案沿着光束长度变化。 当束被加热装置加热时，光束弯曲。 光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。 光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。 加热装置包括焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

公开(公告)号：US06658179B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09986395

申请日：2001-11-08

申请人： Joel A. Kubby ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Jingkuang Chen ,  Yi Su

发明人： Joel A. Kubby ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Jingkuang Chen ,  Yi Su

IPC分类号： G02B612

CPC分类号： G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B2006/12061 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12145 ,  G02B2006/12164

摘要： A silicon demultiplexer, a plurality of silicon switches and a silicon multiplexer are monolithically integrated on a single silicon chip. In embodiments, the silicon demultiplexer and the silicon multiplexer each comprise a diffraction grating. In other embodiments, the silicon demultiplexer and the silicon multiplexer each comprise an arrayed waveguide grating. In various exemplary embodiments, the silicon optical switches comprise optical switches, micromachined torsion mirrors, electrostatic micromirrors, and/or tilting micromirrors. In use, an optical signal comprising a multiplexed data stream is input into the monolithic reconfigurable optical multiplexer. An optical signal that comprises a modified multiplexed data stream may be output. In an optical communications system, the silicon demultiplexer communicates with an input optical fiber, the plurality of silicon optical switches communicate between the silicon demultiplexer and the silicon multiplexer, and the silicon multiplexer communicates with an output optical fiber. In various embodiments, the optical switches are fabricated to be self-aligned.

摘要翻译： 硅解复用器，多个硅开关和硅多路复用器单片集成在单个硅芯片上。 在实施例中，硅解复用器和硅多路复用器各自包括衍射光栅。 在其他实施例中，硅解复用器和硅多路复用器均包括阵列波导光栅。 在各种示例性实施例中，硅光开关包括光开关，微机械扭转镜，静电微镜和/或倾斜微镜。 在使用中，包括复用数据流的光信号被输入到单片可重构光复用器。 可以输出包括修改的多路复用数据流的光信号。 在光通信系统中，硅解复用器与输入光纤通信，多个硅光开关在硅解复用器和硅多路复用器之间通信，并且硅复用器与输出光纤通信。 在各种实施例中，光开关被制造成自对准。