Two-dimensional phase element and method of manufacturing the same
    31.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional phase element and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    二维相元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06803154B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US09654038

    申请日:2000-09-01

    申请人: Ichiro Tanaka

    发明人: Ichiro Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G03C500

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a two-dimensional phase type element, which includes the steps of forming, on a substrate, a first etching mask in a checkered pattern, forming segments of multiple levels at a portion not covered by the first mask, forming a second etching mask corresponding to an inversion of the first etching mask, removing the first etching mask, and forming segments of multiple levels at a portion not covered by the second etching mask.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造二维相型元件的方法,其包括以下步骤:在基板上形成方格图案中的第一蚀刻掩模,在未被第一掩模覆盖的部分上形成多个级的段,形成 对应于第一蚀刻掩模的反转的第二蚀刻掩模,去除第一蚀刻掩模,以及在未被第二蚀刻掩模覆盖的部分处形成多个级的段。

    High-pressure mercury discharge lamp and lighting apparatus using the lamp
    32.
    发明授权
    High-pressure mercury discharge lamp and lighting apparatus using the lamp 失效
    高压汞放电灯和使用灯的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US06762559B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US09737822

    申请日:2000-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01J1720

    CPC分类号: H01J61/20 H01J61/86

    摘要: A high-pressure mercury discharge lamp comprises a light-transmitting discharge vessel having a region surrounding a discharge space and seal portion, a spaced apart electrodes disposed in the discharge vessel and defining a discharge path, and a filling contained in the discharge vessel including mercury, halogen and lithium (Li). Components of the filling are selected such that a ratio of relative spectral energies B/A is within a range 0.15 to 0.45; wherein A represents the relative spectral energy of mercury (Hg) within a wavelenth range of 402.5 nm to 407.5 nm, and B represents the rlative spectral energy of lithium (Li) within a wavelength range of 667.5 nm to 672.5 nm.

    摘要翻译: 一种高压汞放电灯包括具有围绕放电空间和密封部分的区域的光透射放电容器,设置在放电容器中并限定放电路径的间隔开的电极,以及包含在包括汞的放电容器中的填充物 ,卤素和锂(Li)。 选择填充物的成分,使得相对光谱能量B / A的比例在0.15〜0.45的范围内; 其中A表示在402.5nm至407.5nm的波长范围内的汞(Hg)的相对光谱能,B表示在667.5nm至672.5nm的波长范围内的锂(Li)的烧蚀光谱能。

    DC glow discharge lamp, and ignition apparatus, flood-light apparatus
and projector apparatus for dc glow discharge lamp
    35.
    发明授权
    DC glow discharge lamp, and ignition apparatus, flood-light apparatus and projector apparatus for dc glow discharge lamp 失效
    DC辉光放电灯,点火装置,用于直流辉光放电灯的泛光灯装置和投影仪装置

    公开(公告)号:US5789850A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US799545

    申请日:1997-02-13

    CPC分类号: H01J61/368 H01J61/86

    摘要: A DC glow discharge lamp is disclosed, in which one the pinch seal portions of an arc tube of quartz glass with an anode and a cathode arranged therein in opposed relation to each other is bonded to a base by means of a ceramic adhesive containing a binder, and a conductive member connected around the cathode-side pinch seal portion is mounted in such a manner as to assume the same potential as the cathode. Even in the case where the binder mixed in the ceramic adhesive for improving the bonding strength is vaporized, it attaches to the conductive member and assumes a negative potential and thus is prevented from attaching to the cathode-side pinch seal portion. The devitrification of the pinch seal portion or the leakage therefrom which otherwise might occur due to the binder are thus suppressed, thereby providing a DC glow discharge lamp with an improved service life.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种直流辉光放电灯,其中一个具有彼此相对设置的阳极和阴极的石英玻璃的电弧管的夹紧密封部分通过含有粘合剂的陶瓷粘合剂粘合到基底上 并且以与阴极相同的电位的方式安装连接在阴极侧压紧密封部分周围的导电构件。 即使在用于提高粘合强度的陶瓷粘合剂中混合的粘结剂被蒸发的情况下,也附着在导电部件上并呈现负电位,从而防止其附着于阴极侧夹送密封部。 由此可以抑制夹紧密封部的失透或由于粘合剂而可能发生的泄漏,从而提供具有改善的使用寿命的DC辉光放电灯。

    Value guide member formed of Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent
wear and abrasion resistance
    36.
    发明授权
    Value guide member formed of Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent wear and abrasion resistance 失效
    由Fe系烧结合金构成的值导向件具有优异的耐磨性

    公开(公告)号:US5507257A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US230124

    申请日:1994-04-20

    IPC分类号: C22C33/02 F01L3/02 F01L3/08

    CPC分类号: C22C33/0257 F02B2275/18

    摘要: A valve guide member for internal combustion engines is formed of an Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent wear and abrasion resistance, consisting essentially, by weight %, of 1 to 4% C, 1.5 to 6% Cu, 0.1 to 0.8% P, and if required 0.05 to 1% Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, the Fe-based sintered alloy having a structure having a matrix formed mainly of pearlite, in which are dispersed hard Fe--C--P compounds and free graphite, or alternatively hard Fe--C--P compounds, carbides, and free graphite when the alloy contains Mo, the free graphite including 0.5 to 10 area % coarse free graphite having a particle diameter of 70 to 500 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的阀导向件由具有优异耐磨性的Fe基烧结合金形成,其基本上由重量百分比组成为1至4%C,1.5至6%Cu,0.1至0.8%P, 并且如果需要0.05-1%Mo,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,则具有主要由珠光体形成的基体的结构的Fe基烧结合金,其中分散有硬的Fe-CP化合物和游离石墨,或者备选地 硬质Fe-CP化合物,碳化物和游离石墨当合金含有Mo时,游离石墨包括0.5至10面积%的粒径为70-500μm的粗游离石墨。

    Method for preparing 17 .alpha.-ester-21-halo pregnanes
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing 17 .alpha.-ester-21-halo pregnanes 失效
    制备17 {60-二酯-2-卤代孕烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4113680A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US671693

    申请日:1976-03-29

    IPC分类号: C07J7/00 C07J71/00 C07J5/00

    CPC分类号: C07J71/0015 C07J7/0085

    摘要: One-step method for preparing 17 .alpha.-ester-21-halo pregnanes by reacting 17 .alpha., 21-cyclic orthoesters of 17 .alpha., 21-dihydroxy pregnanes with a halo compound in the presence of an organic polar solvent, simultaneously resulting in halogenation at 21-position and esterification at 17 .alpha.-position of said 17 .alpha., 21-cyclic orthoesters, the reaction proceeding in a short period of time without, or substantially without, any unfavorable side-reactions.

    摘要翻译: 通过在有机极性溶剂的存在下,将17α,21-二羟基孕烷的17α,21-环状原酸酯与卤素化合物反应制备17α-二酯-21-卤代孕烷的一步法,同时导致 在所述17α,21-环状原酸酯的17α位上的21位和酯化,反应在短时间内进行而没有或基本上没有任何不利的副反应。

    Exhaust chamber in motorcycle exhaust system
    38.
    发明授权
    Exhaust chamber in motorcycle exhaust system 有权
    排气室在摩托车排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US08783024B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13039060

    申请日:2011-03-02

    摘要: An exhaust chamber (34) for a motorcycle is disposed at a location upstream of a muffler (36) of an exhaust passage (38) leading from a combustion engine (E). The exhaust chamber (34) includes a chamber body (40) having expansion compartments (41, 42, 43) defined therein, a chamber outlet pipe (46) having an outlet passage defined therein for discharging the exhaust gases (G) from the chamber body (40), and an exhaust control valve (72) disposed in the chamber outlet pipe (46) for adjusting the sectional area of the outlet passage inside the chamber outlet pipe (46).

    摘要翻译: 用于摩托车的排气室(34)设置在从内燃机(E)引出的排气通道(38)的消声器(36)上游的位置处。 排气室(34)包括具有限定在其中的膨胀室(41,42,43)的室主体(40),具有限定在其中的出口通道的室出口管(46),用于将废气(G)从室 主体(40)和设置在室出口管(46)中的排气控制阀(72),用于调节室出口管(46)内的出口通道的截面面积。

    Organic thin film transistor and organic thin film light-emitting transistor
    39.
    发明授权
    Organic thin film transistor and organic thin film light-emitting transistor 有权
    有机薄膜晶体管和有机薄膜发光晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08154014B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12675474

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: H01L51/30 H01L51/40

    摘要: The present invention aims to provide an organic thin film transistor that is superior in stability in the atmosphere and that has a high operation speed. The organic thin film transistor according to the present invention includes three kinds of terminals consisting of a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, an insulator layer that insulates the gate electrode from the source electrode and from the drain electrode, and an organic semiconductor layer; the terminals, the insulator layer, and the organic semiconductor layer being disposed on a substrate; the organic thin film transistor controlling a source-to-drain electric current by a voltage applied to the gate electrode, and the organic thin film transistor is characterized by further including a crystallinity control layer that is formed from a crystalline compound that controls crystallinity of the organic semiconductor layer, and is characterized in that the organic semiconductor layer is formed on the crystallinity control layer and contains a compound having heterocyclic groups or a compound having a quinone structure. The organic thin film light-emitting transistor according to the present invention is characterized in that either one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the organic thin film transistor is formed of a hole-injecting electrode, and the other electrode is formed of an electron-injecting electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种在大气中稳定性优异并且具有高操作速度的有机薄膜晶体管。 根据本发明的有机薄膜晶体管包括由栅电极,源电极和漏电极组成的三种端子,使栅极与源电极和漏电极绝缘的绝缘体层,以及 有机半导体层; 端子,绝缘体层和有机半导体层设置在基板上; 所述有机薄膜晶体管通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极至漏极电流,并且所述有机薄膜晶体管的特征在于还包括由结晶化合物形成的结晶度控制层,所述结晶化合物控制所述晶体化合物的结晶度 有机半导体层,其特征在于有机半导体层形成在结晶性控制层上,并含有具有杂环基的化合物或具有醌结构的化合物。 根据本发明的有机薄膜发光晶体管的特征在于,有机薄膜晶体管的源电极和漏电极中的任一个由空穴注入电极形成,另一个电极由 电子注入电极。

    EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DEVICE FABRICATION METHOD
    40.
    发明申请
    EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DEVICE FABRICATION METHOD 审中-公开
    曝光装置和装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090225290A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12395947

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: G03B27/52

    摘要: The present invention provides an exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate via a liquid, the apparatus including a projection optical system configured to project a pattern of a reticle onto the substrate, a liquid supply unit configured to supply the liquid between the projection optical system and the substrate, a blowing nozzle which is arranged around the projection optical system on a side of the substrate and configured to blow a gas around the liquid supplied between the projection optical system and the substrate, and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust the gas in a space between the blowing nozzle and the liquid supplied between the projection optical system and the substrate, the exhaust unit including a removal member configured to remove a volatile component which volatilizes from the liquid and is contained in the gas in the space.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过液体曝光基板的曝光装置,该装置包括投影光学系统,该投影光学系统被配置为将掩模版的图案投影到基板上;液体供应单元,被配置为在投影光学系统和 基板,喷射喷嘴,其布置在所述基板的所述投影光学系统的周围,并且被配置为围绕所述投影光学系统和所述基板之间供应的液体吹送气体;以及排气单元,其构造成将空气排出空间 在喷射喷嘴和投影光学系统与基板之间供应的液体之间,排气单元包括移除部件,该去除部件被构造成去除从液体挥发并包含在空间中的气体中的挥发性成分。