Method for transferring functional regions, LED array, LED printer head, and LED printer
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for transferring functional regions, LED array, LED printer head, and LED printer 有权
    传输功能区域的方法,LED阵列,LED打印机头和LED打印机

    公开(公告)号:US08415230B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13254024

    申请日:2010-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30 H01L21/46

    摘要: Provided is a method for transferring, onto a second substrate, at least one of functional regions arranged and joined to a first separation layer that is disposed on a first substrate and that becomes separable by a treatment, in which regions on the second substrate where the functional regions are to be transferred have a second separation layer that becomes separable by a treatment. The method includes a step of joining the first substrate to the second substrate by bonding such that the functional regions contact the second separation layer; a step of separating the functional regions from the first substrate at the first separation layer; and a step of, before or after the step of separation, forming separation grooves penetrating through the second substrate and the second separation layer from a surface of the second substrate, the surface being opposite to a surface having the second separation layer thereon.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将布置并连接到第一分离层的功能区域中的至少一个转移到第二基板上的方法,第一分离层设置在第一基板上并且通过处理可分离,其中第二基板上的区域 要转移功能区域具有可通过处理分离的第二分离层。 该方法包括通过接合将第一基板接合到第二基板的步骤,使得功能区域接触第二分离层; 在第一分离层处分离功能区域与第一基板的步骤; 以及在分离步骤之前或之后的步骤,从第二基板的表面形成穿过第二基板和第二分离层的分离槽,该表面与其上具有第二分离层的表面相对。

    Method of forming transparent, conductive film, method of compensating defective region of semiconductor layer, photovoltaic element, and method of producing photovoltaic element
    33.
    发明授权
    Method of forming transparent, conductive film, method of compensating defective region of semiconductor layer, photovoltaic element, and method of producing photovoltaic element 有权
    形成透明导电膜的方法,补偿半导体层的缺陷区的方法,光电元件以及生产光电元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06716324B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10058802

    申请日:2002-01-30

    IPC分类号: C23C1434

    摘要: Provided is a method of forming a transparent, conductive film on a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, by sputtering, wherein voltages are applied independently of each other to both a target and the substrate, respectively, and a bias voltage appearing in the substrate is controlled so as to form the transparent, conductive film on only a portion except for a defective region of the semiconductor layer, thereby restraining shunting of the transparent, conductive film and achieving excellent appearance thereof. Also provided are a defective region compensation method of a semiconductor layer, a photovoltaic element, and a method of producing the photovoltaic element.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过溅射在形成在基板上的半导体层上形成透明导电膜的方法,其中分别将电压彼此独立地施加到靶和基板两者,并且基板中出现的偏压为 被控制以在除了半导体层的缺陷区域之外的部分上形成透明导电膜,从而抑制透明导电膜的分流并实现其优异的外观。 还提供了半导体层的有缺陷的区域补偿方法,光电元件以及制造光电元件的方法。

    Method of producing thin-film single-crystal device, solar cell module and method of producing the same
    34.
    发明授权
    Method of producing thin-film single-crystal device, solar cell module and method of producing the same 失效
    薄膜单晶器件的制造方法,太阳能电池模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06452091B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09614548

    申请日:2000-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01L2102

    摘要: The peeling of a thin-film single-crystal from a substrate is carried out so that the directions of straight lines on the single-crystal surface made by planes on which the single-crystal is apt to cleave are different from the front line direction of the peeled single-crystal. This single-crystal is used in a solar cell and a drive circuit member of an image display element. A method is provided which prevents a decrease in quality and yield of a single crystal layer when it is peeled from a substrate. A flexible solar cell module having a thin film single-crystal layer is made so that its flexing direction is different from the single-crystal's cleaving direction. Thus, a thin-film single-crystal solar cell module having excellent durability and reliability due to a lack of defect or cracking during production and use, and a method for producing the same, is provided.

    摘要翻译: 进行从基板剥离薄膜单晶,使得由单晶易于劈开的平面制成的单晶面上的直线的方向不同于 剥离的单晶。 该单晶体用于太阳能电池和图像显示元件的驱动电路部件。 提供了当从基板剥离时防止单晶层的质量和产量降低的方法。 制成具有薄膜单晶层的柔性太阳能电池模块,使其挠曲方向与单晶的分裂方向不同。 因此,提供了由于在生产和使用期间缺少缺陷或破裂而具有优异的耐久性和可靠性的薄膜单晶太阳能电池组件及其制造方法。

    Method and apparatus for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
    用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06406554B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09605759

    申请日:2000-06-28

    IPC分类号: B08B908

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of obtaining high-quality uniform images without image defects and nonuniformity in image density. The method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a step forming a functional film on a substrate, and a washing step of spraying water on the substrate surface from concentrically arranged nozzle groups positioned in a twisted relationship before the step of forming the functional film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法,该方法能够获得高质量均匀的图像,而没有图像缺陷和图像密度不均匀。 制造电子照相感光构件的方法包括在基板上形成功能膜的步骤,以及在形成功能膜的步骤之前,从位于扭曲关系的同心布置的喷嘴组在基板表面上喷射水的洗涤步骤。

    Method for treating substrate for electrophotographic photosensitive
member and method for making electrophotographic photosensitive member
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for treating substrate for electrophotographic photosensitive member and method for making electrophotographic photosensitive member 失效
    电子照相感光构件用基板的处理方法及电子照相感光体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5480627A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US200651

    申请日:1994-02-23

    IPC分类号: G03G5/10 B23B51/06

    摘要: A method of treating a substrate for an electrophotographic photosensitive member by a process comprises the steps;a) cutting the surface of the substrate to remove the surface in the desired thickness; andb) bringing the cut surface of the substrate into contact with water having a temperature of from 5.degree. C. to 90.degree. C., having a resistivity of not less than 11 M.OMEGA..multidot.cm at 25.degree. C., containing fine particles with a particle diameter of not smaller than 0.2 .mu.m in a quantity of not more than 10,000 particles per milliliter, containing microorganisms in a total viable cell count of not more than 100 per milliliter and containing an organic matter in a quantity of not more than 10 mg per liter, for at least 10 seconds at a pressure of from 1 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2 to 300 kg.multidot.f/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 通过该方法处理电子照相感光构件的基板的方法包括以下步骤: a)切割基材的表面以除去所需厚度的表面; 和b)使基材的切割表面与温度为5℃至90℃的水接触,其在25℃下的电阻率不小于11M OMEGA xcm,其中包含具有 每毫升不超过10,000个颗粒的粒径不小于0.2μm的粒径,含有总活细胞数不超过100毫升的微生物,并且含有不大于10的有机物质 在1kgxf / cm 2至300kgxf / cm 2的压力下至少10秒钟。

    Method for producing regenerated cylinder, method for producing
regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum employing the
method, and bulging apparatus for the methods
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for producing regenerated cylinder, method for producing regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum employing the method, and bulging apparatus for the methods 失效
    用于生产再生圆筒的方法,使用该方法生产再生电子照相感光鼓的方法和用于该方法的凸出装置

    公开(公告)号:US5400630A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US77642

    申请日:1993-06-17

    摘要: Flanges used in a photosensitive drum to be regenerated are assembled in a regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum employing a regenerated cylinder having a diameter enlarged by regeneration processes.The regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum is obtained by enlarging the diameter of the photosensitive drum to be regenerated whose photosensitive film has not functioned normally because of being used up or damaged during preparation or the like, cutting off the surface, including the photosensitive film, of the cylinder with predetermined precision with respect to the outer diameter and the surface, and forming a photosensitive film on the resultant regenerated cylinder. A flange with a bearing used in the photosensitive drum to be regenerated is assembled in the flange attachment position of the regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum with a spacer placed for adjusting the inner diameter increment and axial contruction due to the diameter enlargement, thereby obtaining the regenerated electrophotography photosensitive drum unit.

    摘要翻译: 在再生的感光鼓中使用的法兰装配在再生的电子照相感光鼓中,该感光鼓采用通过再生过程扩大直径的再生圆筒。 再生的电子照相感光鼓是通过放大由于在制备等期间用尽或损坏而感光膜未正常发挥的再生感光鼓的直径而获得的,其中包括感光膜的表面被切断 圆筒,相对于外径和表面具有预定的精度,并且在所生成的再生圆筒上形成感光膜。 在再生的电子照相感光鼓的凸缘安装位置中组装有用于再生感光鼓中的轴承的凸缘,其具有用于调整由于直径增大而引起的内径增量和轴向结构的间隔件,由此获得再生的电子照相术 感光鼓单元。

    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    40.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    机电传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130049527A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13587751

    申请日:2012-08-16

    IPC分类号: H02N1/00 H01G7/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a technology for decreasing a dispersion of the performance among electromechanical transducers each having through wiring. A method for manufacturing an electromechanical transducer includes: obtaining a structure in which an insulative portion having a through hole therein is bonded onto an electroconductive substrate; filling the through hole with an electroconductive material to form a through wiring which is electrically connected with the electroconductive substrate; and using the electroconductive substrate as a first electrode, forming a plurality of vibrating membrane portions including a second electrode, which opposes to the first electrode through a plurality of gaps, on an opposite side of the first electrode to the side having the insulative portion, to thereby forming a plurality of cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于减小每个具有通过布线的机电换能器之间的性能分散的技术。 制造机电换能器的方法包括:获得其中具有通孔的绝缘部分结合到导电基底上的结构; 用导电材料填充通孔以形成与导电基板电连接的贯通布线; 并且使用所述导电性基板作为第一电极,在所述第一电极的与所述绝缘部的一侧相反的一侧形成多个振动膜部,所述多个振动膜部包括与所述第一电极相对的多个间隙的第二电极, 从而形成多个单元。